>What I would REALLY like to know is how we as a species have gone from "survival of the fittest" to "the fittest must support the weakest". Frankly, when ANYTHING, wether it be a society, an ideology, a religion, a technology, or an individual, has reached the end of it's usefulnes....LET IT DIE. Why the hell do we insist on trying to prop up failiures? Who decided that it's "morally neccesary" to support things which cannot exist on their own? And how in the hell are we supposed to improve when so many insist on regressing?
I suspect a number of you concussed yourselves with a sharp knee to the jaw after reading that.
I've never heard or read a coherent explanation of "social darwinism" from anyone who was quick to level the accusation. Biological darwinism is natural selection of species. Fitter species tend to displace weaker species. If the latter can't find new ecological niches, they die off. If there is to be a social counterpart, it would have to apply to societies or cultures. At no point would it be sensible to discuss the merits of individuals or small groups in such a context. If anyone wishes to disprove that stronger cultures and societies - militarily, economically, morally - tend to displace weaker ones, I'm waiting to hear a theory which accounts for the historical evidence. Note this is a historical question, not a moral one.
The moral question hinges on the distinction between commission and omission. A liberal view of morality can be divided into things you must not do, and things you should do. I conceive of no things you must do, because that is inconsistent with the principle of liberty. (Offer a counterexample if you have one.)
If you do that which you must not, you decrease the good. If you avoid that which you must avoid, you are neutral. If you pass up an opportunity to do that which you should, you are neutral. If you do that which you should, you increase the good.
There is a word which describes that last statement: charity. Charity is freely given of one's own resources. Charity is not the same as conscription. Conscription is to take from another's resources.
The conscriptionist is at best morally value-neutral: he does one thing he should not (takes from another) and does one thing he should (gives to another in need). The problem with reinforcing failure is that the cost of the deduction - from where the resources were taken - is rarely accounted. Nor, in practice, is much effort given to ensuring the conscripted resources are well-used. Value neutrality is the best case. Less than that maximum will be obtained because the conscriptionist can't feasibly expect to conscript from those who can best afford the loss or give most efficiently to those in the most need; also, the conscriptionist tends to prolong bad situations. This means on average the conscriptionist produces a net decline in the overall good. The commonplace example is the person who throws money at a problem without ever really addressing the cause. Does that example seem familiar?
Conversely, success compounds, like interest. My view is that we have some good precedents for what works and what does not, and we should wean people away from our failures instead of supporting them indefinitely and poorly. As a general principle, social welfare should be comfortable enough to survive and uncomfortable enough to make one strive for something better.
The problem with institutionalized conscription (eg. socialism) is that it divorces people from responsibility. Collectively we have developed an attitude that "it's government's job to take care of X", without acknowledging that government often does a piss-poor job. It is simultaneously government's fault that aboriginals in Canada are in such a plight, and government's responsibility to correct that plight without offending the status quo.
As a postscript, I see a general irony in the belief that while the affluent are not wise enough to be trusted to dispose of the full measure of their income, the recipients of taxpayer largesse are somehow sufficiently wise to do so with minimal supervision and controls.