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I find it interesting that the UK has been on a trajectory of fewer and fewer, but larger and larger police services over the past several decades, but over here, people want the RCMP to be divested into more police services. Historically, when most of the UK was borough and village police, the London Metropolitan Police ('the Met') handled most multi-jurisdictional and major crime; more by default than legislation or jurisdiction, because they were the only service with the requisite depth and expertise. When they started to amalgamate police services, much of the major crime responsibility returned to the local police since they now had the necessary depth and staffing, and wanted control.
Obviously, they will do what they do, but I think they would be better off forming or enhancing national crime groups ('undevolve') rather than trying to further reduce their number of services. They could either be stand-alone agencies or joint forces agencies led by either the Med or directly from the Home Office. Otherwise, enforcement will continue to be fragmented, just pick your degree of fragmentation.
As an organization, it is entirely possible to do both barking dogs and organized crime; it's all a matter of staffing and funding. The advantage the UK has is no sub-national governments; the Home Secretary is directly responsible for policing in England and Wales (through local Crime Panels - 'Boards'). Scotland runs their single 'national' police service.
It seems to me that there is a natural seam between the beat cops in uniform and the plain-clothed detectives. People are happy to see the uniforms on patrol in their area.
The different specialist task forces, CID, MI5, SIS, and all the other acronyms, does anybody really care (civilians I mean) if they are centralized?
On single, national, uniformed force with local dets responsive to, and integrated in, the local community seems right enough to me.
But, as they say, the higher level stuff, crimes crossing borders and being exploited by national and multi-national purposes that cross over into little green men territory, needs a whole lot different approach.

