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Justin Trudeau hints at boosting Canada’s military spending

Justin Trudeau hints at boosting Canada’s military spending

Canada says it will look at increasing its defence spending and tacked on 10 more Russian names to an ever growing sanctions list.

By Tonda MacCharles
Ottawa Bureau
Mon., March 7, 2022

Riga, LATVIA—On the 13th day of the brutal Russian bid to claim Ukraine as its own, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is showing up at the Latvian battle group led by Canadian soldiers, waving the Maple Leaf and a vague hint at more money for the military.

Canada has been waving the NATO flag for nearly seven years in Latvia as a bulwark against Russia’s further incursions in Eastern Europe.

Canada stepped up to lead one of NATO’s four battle groups in 2015 — part of the defensive alliance’s display of strength and solidarity with weaker member states after Russia invaded Ukraine and seized the Crimean peninsula in 2014. Trudeau arrived in the Latvian capital late Monday after meetings in the U.K. with British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Netherlands Prime Minister Mark Rutte.

Earlier Monday, faced with a seemingly unstoppable war in Ukraine, Trudeau said he will look at increasing Canada’s defence spending. Given world events, he said there are “certainly reflections to have.”

And Canada tacked on 10 more Russian names to an ever-growing sanctions list.

The latest round of sanctions includes names Trudeau said were identified by jailed Russian opposition leader and Putin nemesis Alexei Navalny.

However, on a day when Trudeau cited the new sanctions, and Johnson touted new measures meant to expose Russian property owners in his country, Rutte admitted sanctions are not working.

Yet they all called for more concerted international efforts over the long haul, including more economic measures and more humanitarian aid, with Johnson and Rutte divided over how quickly countries need to get off Russian oil and gas.

The 10 latest names on Canada’s target list do not include Roman Abramovich — a Russian billionaire Navalny has been flagging to Canada since at least 2017. Canada appears to have sanctioned about 20 of the 35 names on Navalny’s list.

The Conservative opposition says the Liberal government is not yet exerting maximum pressure on Putin, and should do more to bolster Canadian Forces, including by finally approving the purchase of fighter jets.

Foreign affairs critic Michael Chong said in an interview that Ottawa must still sanction “additional oligarchs close to President Putin who have significant assets in Canada.”

Abramovich owns more than a quarter of the public shares in steelmaking giant Evraz, which has operations in Alberta and Saskatchewan and has supplied most of the steel for the government-owned Trans Mountain pipeline project.

Evraz’s board of directors also includes two more Russians the U.S. government identified as “oligarchs” in 2019 — Aleksandr Abramov and Aleksandr Frolov — and its Canadian operations have received significant support from the federal government.

That includes at least $27 million in emergency wage subsidies during the pandemic, as well as $7 million through a fund meant to help heavy-polluters reduce emissions that cause climate change, according to the company’s most recent annual report.

In addition to upping defence spending, the Conservatives want NORAD’s early warning system upgraded, naval shipbuilding ramped up and Arctic security bolstered.

In London, Johnson sat down with Trudeau and Rutte at the Northolt airbase. Their morning meetings had a rushed feel, with Johnson starting to usher press out before Trudeau spoke. His office said later that the British PM couldn’t squeeze the full meeting in at 10 Downing Street because Johnson’s “diary” was so busy that day. The three leaders held an afternoon news conference at 10 Downing.

But before that Trudeau met with the Queen, saying she was “insightful” and they had a “useful, for me anyway, conversation about global affairs.”

Trudeau meets with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg Tuesday in Latvia.

The prime minister will also meet with three Baltic leaders, the prime ministers of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, in the Latvian capital of Riga.

The Liberals announced they would increase the 500 Canadian Forces in Latvia by another 460 troops. The Canadians are leading a multinational battle group, one of four that are part of NATO’s deployments in the region.

Another 3,400 Canadians could be deployed to the region in the months to come, on standby for NATO orders.

But Canada’s shipments of lethal aid to Ukraine were slow to come in the view of the Conservatives, and the Ukrainian Canadian community.

And suddenly Western allies are eyeing each other’s defence commitments.

At the Downing Street news conference, Rutte noted the Netherlands will increase its defence budget to close to two per cent of GDP. Germany has led the G7, and doubled its defence budget in the face of Putin’s invasion and threats. Johnson said the U.K. defence spending is about 2.4 per cent and declined to comment on Canada’s defence spending which is 1.4 per cent of GDP.

But Johnson didn’t hold back.

“What we can’t do, post the invasion of Ukraine is assume that we go back to a kind of status quo ante, a kind of new normalization in the way that we did after the … seizure of Crimea and the Donbas area,” Johnson said. “We’ve got to recognize that things have changed and that we need a new focus on security and I think that that is kind of increasingly understood by everybody.”

Trudeau stood by his British and Dutch counterparts and pledged Canada would do more.

He defended his government’s record, saying Ottawa is gradually increasing spending over the next decade by 70 per cent. Then Trudeau admitted more might be necessary.

“We also recognize that context is changing rapidly around the world and we need to make sure that women and men have certainty and our forces have all the equipment necessary to be able to stand strongly as we always have. As members of NATO. We will continue to look at what more we can do.”

The three leaders — Johnson, a conservative and Trudeau and Rutte, progressive liberals — in a joint statement said they “will continue to impose severe costs on Russia.”

Arriving for the news conference from Windsor Castle, Trudeau had to detour to enter Downing Street as loud so-called Freedom Convoy protesters bellowed from outside the gate. They carried signs marked “Tuck Frudeau” and “Free Tamara” (Lich).

Protester Jeff Wyatt who said he has no Canadian ties told the Star he came to stand up for Lich and others who were leading a “peaceful protest” worldwide against government “lies” about COVID-19 and what he called Trudeau’s “tyranny.”

Elsewhere in London, outside the Russian embassy, other protesters and passersby reflected on what they said was real tyranny — the Russian attack on Ukraine. “I think we should be as tough as possible to get this stopped, as tough as possible,” said protester Clive Martinez.
 
@Kirkhill I think we keep missing one another on where we stand on this issue.

I am with you. The way we train and employ our Reserve force as "Reg Force Lite" is bullshit and has cost the CAF and taxpayer far more than it really should. I am with you that "good enough" training is fine for most trades and for others that require specialization, we should be able to have a seamless transfer of skills between civilian land and what the CAF wants to see for its skilled workers.

My point, if there was one, is that as we stand today, we don't have the mechanism to facilitate this. I am certainly not an elitist in this regard, as I scraped through high school and managed to become a Temporary Gentleman after learning the business and fucking up routinely. Folks need the ability to learn and grow and that doesn't happen solely in school or by obtaining X NQual code.

If the Russian experience has shown us anything is that there is a massive benefit to ha ing a professional force. What we have also seen from. The Ukrainian experience is the massive boon civilian professionals taking their skills and providing them for military use is, and I would hazard a month's pay that the TDF did not have to retrain doctors, comms folks, truckers, farm hands, engineers, to do it the Green way.

I think we both have common ground in the belief that the CAF, both Reg and Res F, do HR poorly, do training poorly, and do force employment t poorly with our current construct.

If we're going to see our respective forces grow, we need to not do more with less, but be more efficient with what we have. I think that's something g we both can agree on.
 
@Kirkhill I think we keep missing one another on where we stand on this issue.

I am with you. The way we train and employ our Reserve force as "Reg Force Lite" is bullshit and has cost the CAF and taxpayer far more than it really should. I am with you that "good enough" training is fine for most trades and for others that require specialization, we should be able to have a seamless transfer of skills between civilian land and what the CAF wants to see for its skilled workers.

My point, if there was one, is that as we stand today, we don't have the mechanism to facilitate this. I am certainly not an elitist in this regard, as I scraped through high school and managed to become a Temporary Gentleman after learning the business and fucking up routinely. Folks need the ability to learn and grow and that doesn't happen solely in school or by obtaining X NQual code.

If the Russian experience has shown us anything is that there is a massive benefit to ha ing a professional force. What we have also seen from. The Ukrainian experience is the massive boon civilian professionals taking their skills and providing them for military use is, and I would hazard a month's pay that the TDF did not have to retrain doctors, comms folks, truckers, farm hands, engineers, to do it the Green way.

I think we both have common ground in the belief that the CAF, both Reg and Res F, do HR poorly, do training poorly, and do force employment t poorly with our current construct.

If we're going to see our respective forces grow, we need to not do more with less, but be more efficient with what we have. I think that's something g we both can agree on.

Aye. Right enough.
 
And every Canadian over the age of 16 can drive a pickup truck. Four year olds can communicate on cell phones and 2 year olds can operate computers.

Most folks can pick up the basics of point and shoot in an afternoon. And a fair number know how to operate a chain saw. First aid qualifications and CPR certification are a dime a dozen.

Tell me again how much professional training you need to pitch in and have a go when things are dire.

Shop stewards everywhere.

Am I denigrating the place of the "professional"? Aye. Mebbe I am. Given that I have spent 40 years working with the unskilled and uncredentialled, many of them who can't read English, teaching them how to operate the kit that puts the food on your table and supervise them so that they come home safe and you don't die from the Fries they make that get served at MacDonalds.

Would I want those folks fixing my car? No. Not generally. But I have found more than one capable of it. I've trained a fair number of them how to manage a wrench to perform routine sanitation and maintenance.

There is indeed a place for the professional - the person that is paid explicitly for the task they are asked to undertake - as opposed to the amateur - the person that does the same thing for the love of the thing.

So you'll not sell me on the merits of the professional attitude.

It's one thing to be proud of your trade and your accomplishments. Its another entirely to think that others can't perform equally as well without the paper.

The Ukrainians are not waiting around to certify their people or their kit. They are getting the best they can out of what is on hand.

And that includes the small number of professionals they have available to them. They are all organizing themselves and their neighbours.

And once they are finished with this Russian stramash they will return to their civvy street jobs as coders, mechanical engineers, bakers and shop keepers.



I keep hearing the Army doesn't want to do this, that and the other. Well fine. Don't. Do the things you want to do. But stand out the way and let others get on with the things you don't want to do.

You won't by trucks and chainsaws for fear it will cut into the number of Leos and K9s you can buy. And yet you freely acknowledge that you can't operate either without those trucks and chainsaws. Trucks and chainsaws that are going to experience a lot more wear and tear due to actual use than any of the tanks you ever buy.

Your Territorial Battle Groups? Keep the combat arms. Do with them as you will. 10 Combat Engineer Regiments, 10 Field Ambulances, 10 Transport Coys, 10 Signals Squadrons and 10 Command Elements would serve just fine. Add them to the Rangers.

Governments don't hire professionals because they are better than amateurs. They hire professionals because they want the service to ready at a moments notice - and they expect that when the service is provided it will be competently executed.

Given enough time and training anybody can be competent.

Kikhill, Out!
I think we are debating the same side from different perspectives. System is broken and at this point needs to be torn down and rebuilt. No amount of band aid solutions will turn this around into a more capable force. Some of our best influences to deter people from joining are the people in uniform, including us on this site, and if we think it's screwed up, we won't recommend it as a career
 
New French ambassador calls us out, seems our allies are getting tired of our sh*t


I absolutely love this line - “You’re very French, you’re riding a first-class carriage with a third-class ticket…. If you want to remain in the first-class seat, you need to train and expand and to go somewhere.”

Calls us out for being the cheap sons of bitches that we so plainly are. Good on him. Now if we can only get the UK Ambassador to say something even more viritol and then have the US rumble about tossing us from the 5 eyes - but keeping in the Kiwi's to rub some salt in the wound - it would be even better.
 
Great. The CAF is having trouble finding people to fill it's current positions. Same is happening in the USA. Where do you propose we get the people from to not only stabilize the current force but to expand it?

The Government could overnight decide to increase the Defence budget to the NATO 2% of GDP target and yes, that would allow us to upgrade and expand our equipment holdings but how does that help with the fact that we can't actually man the limited equipment we have now?

You deride it as "this sort of thinking" but it is the physical reality on the ground. We don't have the numbers we need for our current force. Is it just wrong thinking that is standing in the way of our being able to man a deployable Army Division, two dozen CSCs and ten subs, and a fighter force of 250 F-35's?

If you have a magical solution to solve the problem of both convincing the Canadian public to provide the funding required for a substantially larger military as well as attracting the 10's of thousands of new recruits required to man that force then I'd love to hear it!

Hopefully the CAF's "Reconstitution" efforts will succeed in stabilizing the manning situation, but that just maintains us where we currently are...which is a generally ineffective military unsuited for a peer conflict. In the absence of an increase in funding AND a sudden desire for more Canadians to join the military then we can either choose the status quo and remain largely irrelevant or we can re-examine how we can make best use of the funding and manpower we currently have available to make us more relevant.
Messaging is what make that happen and managing results is what make it work. You can’t attract good people if messaging by the GC is that the CAF “doesn’t get it” and not showing the money that tell good people that we have good equipment and proper organisation to welcome them. Keeping people in and attracting them will real ressources should be the driver, not the opposite.
 
I absolutely love this line - “You’re very French, you’re riding a first-class carriage with a third-class ticket…. If you want to remain in the first-class seat, you need to train and expand and to go somewhere.”

Calls us out for being the cheap sons of bitches that we so plainly are. Good on him. Now if we can only get the UK Ambassador to say something even more viritol and then have the US rumble about tossing us from the 5 eyes - but keeping in the Kiwi's to rub some salt in the wound - it would be even better.
Threating to toss us from the G7 would open some eyes.
 
Threating to toss us from the G7 would open some eyes.
I think that the US/UK/France will wait and see if either of 2 things happen - Trudeau is deposed by his own party and a new Lib leader starts reading from the script that they put in front of them, or; PP wins the next election and he starts to read from the script put in front of him.

If either of these things don't occur, they will start chattering about a new and improved G6 - no more Canada or Italy and a formally recognised EU representative.
 
I think that the US/UK/France will wait and see if either of 2 things happen - Trudeau is deposed by his own party and a new Lib leader starts reading from the script that they put in front of them, or; PP wins the next election and he starts to read from the script put in front of him.

If either of these things don't occur, they will start chattering about a new and improved G6 - no more Canada or Italy and a formally recognised EU representative.
My guess is that what's in the mill is a D-10; a group of global democracies:

1. America​
2. India​
3. Japan​
4. Germany​
5. Australia​
6. Sweden​
7. South Korea​
9. Netherlands​
10. United Kingdom​
But, and it's a BIG BUT, it's not going to come quickly or easily. The entire G-7 may have to disband itself, first ... and I'm not sure I see a styretgeic driver for that.

There is an emerging Big Two - America and China; I'm not sure the G-20 makes any sense, any more, but it's very hard to actually disband groups. That goes, in spades, for the G-7 because it gives France an outsized voice. But, I think that Boris Johnson's D-10 idea (admittedly a bit different from mine - he kept Canada and France instead of Sweden and Netherlands) struck. chord with the Americans.
 
My guess is that what's in the mill is a D-10; a group of global democracies:

1. America​
2. India​
3. Japan​
4. Germany​
5. Australia​
6. Sweden​
7. South Korea​
9. Netherlands​
10. United Kingdom​
But, and it's a BIG BUT, it's not going to come quickly or easily. The entire G-7 may have to disband itself, first ... and I'm not sure I see a styretgeic driver for that.

There is an emerging Big Two - America and China; I'm not sure the G-20 makes any sense, any more, but it's very hard to actually disband groups. That goes, in spades, for the G-7 because it gives France an outsized voice. But, I think that Boris Johnson's D-10 idea (admittedly a bit different from mine - he kept Canada and France instead of Sweden and Netherlands) struck. chord with the Americans.
I'll play Devil's Advocate here, zero chance of SA being added in loo of Nederlands? Having some sort of African presence will tick off alot of boxes - of course the massive corruption that has become entrenched there and their flirting with the Sino more than likely stops this train of thought dead in its tracks. Also, some lingering love of the old SU still resides among the older cadres of the ANC.

I also don't see India joining in on this - the optics on this goes 100% against their mantra of officially 'non-aligned'. But things can/do change. Lastly, I'd see Sweden, in order to 'share/spread' the risk to themselves, proposing their presence to be in essence a 'pan-nordic' position, including Norway/Finland and Danemark into the mix.

But it is certainly to fun to say 'what if'. I value your thoughts/opinion Mr Campbell.
 
My guess is that what's in the mill is a D-10; a group of global democracies:

1. America​
2. India​
3. Japan​
4. Germany​
5. Australia​
6. Sweden​
7. South Korea​
9. Netherlands​
10. United Kingdom​
But, and it's a BIG BUT, it's not going to come quickly or easily. The entire G-7 may have to disband itself, first ... and I'm not sure I see a styretgeic driver for that.

There is an emerging Big Two - America and China; I'm not sure the G-20 makes any sense, any more, but it's very hard to actually disband groups. That goes, in spades, for the G-7 because it gives France an outsized voice. But, I think that Boris Johnson's D-10 idea (admittedly a bit different from mine - he kept Canada and France instead of Sweden and Netherlands) struck. chord with the Americans.
I'm not sure anyone wants to play with India these days.
They are about as reliable as Pakistan goes for a "ally", and they are fairly Ru friendly beyond what any other group in there would accept.
 
Some analysts suggest that India is, geo-strategically, the ONLY viable counter to China. It doesn't really matter what India does or doesn't do, we need them ... or we need to go ugly early, and often.
 
Just so long as there isn’t too much emphasis on the capital-D of democracy.
Some analysts suggest that India is, geo-strategically, the ONLY viable counter to China. It doesn't really matter what India does or doesn't do, we need them ... or we need to go ugly early, and often.
 
If you are going to talk about Sweden these days then you should include Denmark, Norway and Finland in the group.

Their integration is getting tighter and tighter.




And for that matter I would suggest you can't mention them without Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

And that brings you to Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Romania, and Bulgaria - Hungary is odd man out in Bucharest.

Then you finally have Ukraine.

That group is only going to get tighter within both the EU and NATO.

I'm intrigued to see if this new mob in London is as strongly pro-JEF as Boris was. I suspect they are more Macronish.
 
If you are going to talk about Sweden these days then you should include Denmark, Norway and Finland in the group.

Their integration is getting tighter and tighter.




And for that matter I would suggest you can't mention them without Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

And that brings you to Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Romania, and Bulgaria - Hungary is odd man out in Bucharest.

Then you finally have Ukraine.

That group is only going to get tighter within both the EU and NATO.

I'm intrigued to see if this new mob in London is as strongly pro-JEF as Boris was. I suspect they are more Macronish.
I agree; it is part of what they call, in there EU, the New Hanseatic League.

Neither the EU nor NATO is united in any meaningful way. There are three main European divisions:

1. The fiscally conservative Northerners - the New Hanseatic League+;​
2. The fiscally irresponsible Romans - France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and honorary member Greece; and​
3. The Eastern European rest.​

None of the three wants to upset the whole apple-cart ... yet ... but, equally, none of the three is happy with the status quo.
 
All true FJAG - and yet nothing in that speech suggests a sense of strength. If anything it suggests a continuing sense of weakness and inferiority. It suggests a nation with a chip on its shoulder denied its rightful place in history. It also suggests a nation, or at least a leader, who has decided/discovered that there is still a ways to go to match the west in military technology and that military technology is the key.

A couple of days ago I referenced Canada's WW2 Auxilliary Corps as an option for engaging they Canadian civil community in support of militarily relevant objectives.

Here's another one.




The Corps was stood down on 31 March 1996.

Playstation was introduced on 3 December 1994



Given the popularity of both PlayStations and Multi-Player Games, as well as the broad international interest in following events in Ukraine, offering commentary and active engagement in all sorts of activities to support the Ukrainians on line with resources and intelligence perhaps the Observer Corps was stood down a bit too early.

I understand that one of the arguments against UAVs is the narrow field of vision - the expression I have heard is like looking through a straw. There is a solution to that. Many straws with many eyeballs.



And then I find this

New app lets civilians help shoot down drones and missiles in Ukraine​

The ePPO application is currently available for the Android platform, developers are working on creating a version for iOS, which is expected to ship in a few weeks.​



Ukraine has created an application for mobile devices that will help air defense units supplement radar information about an air target to better the chances of taking it down, according to Ukraine's Strategic Communications Department.


"The Android version of the "ePPO" application is already available to download. Now every citizen of Ukraine can join the anti-missile and anti-aircraft defense of our skies," the Strategic Communications Department of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said.

To use the app, all that is needed is to install the "ePPO" application on your smartphone, pass a quick authorization process, click "Test" to make sure that everything works, and be ready to notify anti-aircraft fighters about perceived threats.

How the app works​

If you see an air target, for example, a cruise missile or a suicide drone, you need to open "ePPO" on your smartphone, select the type of air target, point your smartphone in the direction of the target and press the big red button.

Air defense specialists will see a mark on the map, it will complement the radar information and the threat will be shot down.

The ePPO application is currently available for the Android platform, developers are working on creating a version for iOS, which is expected to ship in a few weeks.

 
I agree; it is part of what they call, in there EU, the New Hanseatic League.

Neither the EU nor NATO is united in any meaningful way. There are three main European divisions:

1. The fiscally conservative Northerners - the New Hanseatic League+;​
2. The fiscally irresponsible Romans - France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and honorary member Greece; and​
3. The Eastern European rest.​

None of the three wants to upset the whole apple-cart ... yet ... but, equally, none of the three is happy with the status quo.

Thanks Ted - I hadn't realized that they had come together formally. The presence of Ireland in the mix is intriguing.

Makes me think that if this mob had come out of the closet seven or eight years ago and supported Cameron the Brexit result might have been different. Now they have to fight their own battles inside the EU.

I wonder if they will give Britain credit for helping them outside the EU.

New Hanseatic League - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands and Sweden February 2018
Joint Expeditionary Force - United Kingdom-led expeditionary force which may consist of, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Sweden and Norway. - 2015 with Sweden and Finland joining in 2017

Ireland and Iceland are the odd ones.
 
Another geezer eruption, I'm afraid, but ...

Canada hasn't wanted to be serious country since the late 1960s.

I think that's understandable ... we never were a great power, but, briefly, we were a leader, maybe even the leader of the responsible, Western, 'middle powers.' But leadership came at a price - other middle powers were betiding generous welfare states while Canada, led by a fiscally prudent (downright fiscally conservative) Liberal government was spending on building - national microwave systems, great, world altering seaways, far North radar lines and transcontinental pipelines - was overly cautious about social spending. We, well, not even me, I was only a teenager when John Diefenbaker tossed the Liberals on to the opposition benches and began to restrain the previous government's foreign and defence programmes. I was an adult, a captain, actually, in 2RCR when the government-of-the-day (Pierre Elliot Trudeau's government) decided that we should not be leaders ... we should not, Saint Pierre said, even be good followers; we should be slackers and laggards and freeloaders because we had more serious problems to contend with: National Unity; building a "Just Society;" and maintaining a "harmonious natural environment" - there was a whole booklet about that in his in famous (1970) white paper Foreign Policy for Canadians.

Canadians, by and large, agreed with Pierre Trudeau. Brian Mulroney, Paul Martin Jr and Stephen Harper all wanted to do more but they all knew, with near absolute certainty, that Canadians didn't want an activist, principled foreign policy and Canadians really, really didn't want too pay for the sort of military force that such a policy needs to be effective.

I do not believe that the situation has changed. We can call it whatever we like, but only if we understand that the reason we are not a serious country is because we, most (maybe 85%+ of us) Canadians, are not a serious people who deserve such a country.

/rant

Geezers.jpeg
 
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