Europe is waking to the fact, and in fact, not limiting itself to ‘conventional’ defense.
Warsaw should base its security strategy around ‘nuclear potential,’ Polish president said.
www.politico.eu
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How might the UK fit into this?
AI comment 1
The United Kingdom continues to possess and operate a sovereign, independent nuclear deterrent. While the Trident II D5 missiles are leased from a US communal pool, the warheads themselves are designed, developed, and manufactured in the UK, with the current stockpile in service since the 1990s.
- Current Sovereign Capability: The Royal Navy's Vanguard-class submarines carry UK-designed and built warheads.
- Last New Air-Launched Weapon: The WE177 nuclear bomb was retired in March 1998.
- Future Sovereign Warhead: The UK is currently developing the replacement Astraea (A21/Mk7) warhead, scheduled to support the new Dreadnought-class submarines.
Although the missiles are American, the warhead on top of them is British-made.
AI Comment 2
Yes, the UK largely owns and develops the technology for its submarine nuclear reactors, with
Rolls-Royce Submarines Limited acting as the primary designer, manufacturer, and technical authority. While early reactors were heavily aided by the US, the UK now maintains sovereign capability for its nuclear steam raising plants.
Key details on UK submarine reactor technology:
- Designer/Manufacturer: Rolls-Royce holds the contract to design, build, and support the reactors for the Royal Navy, including the new Dreadnought class.
- Sovereign Capability: Rolls-Royce has been the technical authority for the UK's nuclear steam raising plant (NSRP) since the 1960s.
- Technological Basis: While the upcoming PWR3 (Pressurised Water Reactor 3) for the Dreadnought class incorporates some U.S. design elements for efficiency, the reactors are still considered UK-developed technology.
- Fuel Supply: The nuclear fuel for the reactors is obtained from the USA, despite the reactor technology itself being British-designed.
- AUKUS Partnership: Under the new AUKUS defence pact, the UK is collaborating with the US and Australia, but will continue to build its own nuclear submarines (SSN-AUKUS).
The UK maintains the full lifecycle capability for these reactors, with major facilities located in Derby and testing performed at the Vulcan Naval Reactor Test Establishment.
And further to this the UK has floated the idea of powering commercial ships with British SMRs.
Lloyd’s Register convenes leading partners to deliver safe, secure and sustainable nuclear-powered ships for a net zero ocean economy/
www.lr.org
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So France isn't the only nuclear player in Europe.
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But "nuclear" "defences"? George Orwell would be proud.