Meanwhile, accounts posing as sources of firsthand information out of Gaza have also been exposed, and Scottish Nationalist accounts agitating for the break-up of the United Kingdom have been traced back to Iran.
Motasm A Dalloul, who describes himself as a 'Gaza-based journalist' and has a link to his PayPal account to support his work, made his account in 2011 and is based in Poland, according to the X update.
He railed against the information in his profile's metadata, sharing a video which he claims is from the ground in Gaza, though some critics questioned whether it had been digitally altered.
And the Times of Gaza account, which boasts almost one million followers, has been traced back to 'East Asia and the Pacific', X states.
Users
posing as Scottish independence advocates, including 'biomedical engineering student' Jessica and an account going by 'Ewan_Mcgregor0' have actually been traced back to Iran.
While the metadata states both accounts are based in the Netherlands, they have been accessed via an Iran-based Android app, which indicates an Iranian VPN is rerouting the account.
MP Graeme Downie told the
UK Defence Journal the new data 'confirms what we already knew that Iran, as well as countries such as Russia and our other enemies, are actively seeking to subvert our democracy and discourse in Scotland and the UK.
'We are already in a grey war with our enemies and this is further proof of that.
'While pursuit of Scottish independence is a valid political objective, this report
shows the extent to which the debate is being influenced by unfriendly countries.'