Argentina reasserts Falklands claim By BILL CORMIER, Associated Press Writer
2 hours, 56 minutes ago
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina - Argentina on Monday marked the 25th anniversary of its failed attempt to regain the Falkland Islands, reasserting its claim to the South Atlantic archipelago
"Neither war nor the passage of time changes reality: The Malvinas are Argentine," said Vice President Daniel Scioli, using the islands' Argentine name, as 5,000 people, many of them veterans of the 1982 war with Britain, applauded.
"We call upon the United Kingdom to heed international calls and resume negotiations," Scioli said during the ceremony in Argentina's southernmost city of Ushuaia — 440 miles southwest of the islands.
Scioli said Argentina hopes to regain the islands though peaceful, diplomatic channels.
President Nestor Kirchner was originally designated the keynote speaker but canceled without explanation.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair met veterans of the Falklands conflict aboard a warship Monday, while former premier Margaret Thatcher laid a wreath for the fallen at a private ceremony at St. Paul's Cathedral. The ceremony was one of many planned throughout the year to mark the conflict.
Blair awarded badges and certificates to former members of the Scots Guards and Royal Navy who served in the 10-week conflict with Argentina over Britain's South Atlantic colony.
"It's a day to reflect on just how much as a country we owe to our armed forces," Blair said after meeting the veterans aboard HMS Liverpool at a Scottish dockyard.
Many Argentines — especially supporters of Kirchner's center-left government — see Argentina's 1982 invasion of the islands as a mistake by the nation's now-discredited military dictators.
The 73-day war claimed 649 Argentine lives and 258 on the British side. Argentina surrendered on June 14, 1982.
But Argentines universally call the islands their own, insisting the British seized them by force in 1833.
Scioli said Argentina's soldiers acted valiantly despite the decisions taken by the "criminal dictatorship" that gave up power in 1983 — partly due to the blow to prestige it suffered in the war.
Scioli said the government's decision last week to scrap a 1995 accord with Britain on oil exploration in the South Atlantic was part of its insistence on first resolving the issue of sovereignty.
"Argentina is not against cooperation as long as such cooperation contributes to creating the appropriate conditions for resuming dialogue on the question at hand," he said. "By way of dialogue, we will recover what belongs to us."
Although Britain and Argentina restored ties in 1990, the status of the islands remains a source of tension and it has said the islands will remain British as long as residents there favor British sovereignty.
The British government said Sunday it regretted the deaths on both sides in the war and invited relatives of fallen Argentine soldiers to hold a private memorial service on the islands.
In January, Kirchner sent Foreign Minister Jorge Taiana to lobby U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to support new sovereignty talks. Taiana said Monday that Argentina would continue pressing "in all international forums for our rights."