The European Union has outlined preliminary requirements for a new main battle tank, with a tender for prototype design and development expected to be launched as early as this year
en.defence-ua.com
Europe's new ask
"The vehicle is expected to have a maximum combat weight of up to 60 tons, incorporate so-called "green technologies," employ smart ammunition, and feature dedicated protection against drones."
"the gun caliber is not specified, the main armament must support a wide range of ammunition types, including programmable rounds. Overall, the tank should be capable of defeating enemy armored vehicles, preferably with a first-round hit, even in their most heavily protected zones."
"barrel life must exceed that of existing systems, such as the Leopard 2, whose barrel life is estimated at around 1,500 rounds.
"An autoloader is also mandated, with ammunition capacity reportedly sufficient for "20 engagements," although this requirement is not further clarified.
"The fire control system must be capable of detecting, tracking, and distributing multiple targets simultaneously among the tank's onboard weapons."
"resilient against chemical and so-called "energy weapons," cyberattacks, improvised explosive devices, rocket-propelled grenades, third-generation and more advanced anti-tank guided missiles, and loitering munitions, including FPV drones. In terms of kinetic protection, the tank should withstand at least 125 mm armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) rounds."
"An active protection system (APS) is considered mandatory and must be capable of intercepting a large number of threats before reloading.
"In addition, the tank must feature rapid concealment measures, such as smoke-screen systems,
"as well as supplementary protection solutions, including reactive or passive armor. The latter requirement is particularly notable and could potentially include anti-drone nets or slat armor."
"Mobility requirements specify a maximum road speed of at least 60 km/h and no less than 40 km/h cross-country. Operational range should average around 600 km on the march across mixed terrain and approximately 350 km under combat conditions, with the option to use additional external fuel tanks."
"compliance with environmental standards and reduced reliance on fossil fuels during peacetime. At the same time, the design must allow these restrictions to be bypassed in wartime if necessary."
"the baseline configuration envisions a 60-ton tank with a growth margin of up to 15 percent. Length without the gun must not exceed 8 meters, width is limited to 3.8 meters, and height to 2.5 meters. This would make the vehicle slightly shorter and significantly lower than the Leopard 2, whose latest variants can reach a height of around 3 meters and a length of 8.05 meters, with a combat weight of approximately 69.5 tons."