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GORDON SELLAR, ARMY OFFICER AND HORSEMAN 1923-2004
Young lieutenant who survived the killing grounds of the Scheldt Estuary later commanded a Black Watch battalion and became a brigadier-general
By BUZZ BOURDON - Special to The Globe and Mail
Friday, December 17, 2004 - Page S9
OTTAWA -- As a 21-year-old lieutenant not long out of RMC, Gordon Sellar faced danger on a daily basis as a scout officer in the Second World War battlefields of Northern Europe. Commanding 12 scouts and eight snipers, he took his men across no-man's-land and penetrated enemy lines. Moving stealthily by night, they were usually seconds away from capture or death.
The job required ice-cold nerves, a sound grasp of tactics and aggressive patrolling skills. He thrived on it, surviving almost a year in action without being wounded. A graduate of the Royal Military College in Kingston, he fought in all but a few of the 22 actions in which the Calgary Highlanders won battle honours.
On Nov. 1, 1944, Mr. Sellar displayed coolness under fire during the battle of Walcheren Island. The first battalion of the Highlanders had suffered 19 dead and 45 wounded in an engagement that was part of the overall battle for control of the Scheldt Estuary.
The Germans had spared no effort in fortifying the 1,200 metre-long causeway leading to the island. They knew that losing Walcheren meant the Allies could move on to attack the key Belgian port of Antwerp. Concrete bunkers at both ends of the causeway anchored the German defences, while three 88-millimetre anti-aircraft guns swept it with fire and artillery from miles around had its range. In the middle of the causeway lay a large crater to prevent Allied tanks from easily crossing.
As the Calgary Highlanders soon found out to their cost, the causeway became a killing ground. The day before, Mr. Sellar had watched grimly as a Montreal unit, the 1st Battalion, Black Watch, launched an attack that was stopped cold 75 yards before reaching the island.
Then it was the turn of the Calgary Highlanders. Just after midnight, B company led an assault through intense enemy fire. Their attack stalled at the crater and was beaten back. At 6 a.m., the Highlanders tried again. With a creeping artillery barrage providing some cover, D company advanced down the causeway. By 9:50 a.m., the men reached the end and started to fan out onto the eastern side of the island.
Soon afterwards, A and B companies began suffering heavy casualties from enemy machine guns, heavy mortars, artillery and snipers. The infantrymen dug slit trenches on both sides of the causeway and took cover. By the middle of the afternoon, matters appeared serious. Mr. Sellar, accompanied by Major Ross Ellis and Major George Hees (later to become a Tory cabinet minister), went to the causeway to see what was happening. Ignoring the heavy German fire, they moved from trench to trench, talking to the exhausted men. Years later, Mr. Sellar described that walk as the "longest of my life."
Despite their heroic efforts, the assault failed and the Highlanders withdrew from the bridgehead some hours later. Over all, the battle of the Scheldt Estuary had cost Mr. Sellar's unit 107 killed and 327 wounded. A week later, British commandos captured the island.
Even so, that wasn't the end of Mr. Sellar's war. He and his battalion fought on for six long months before Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. Mr. Sellar volunteered to fight in the Pacific but the nuclear bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended the war against Japan before he got there.
Mr. Sellar decided to stay in the regular army, serving with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry before transferring to the 2nd Canadian Highland Battalion in 1952. After graduating from the army's staff college, he served in Korea with his new unit, now renamed the 2nd Battalion, Black Watch (RHR) of Canada.
Ten years later, in April, 1963, Mr. Sellar assumed command of the Black Watch's 1st Battalion. Retired colonel Bentley MacLeod of Kingston, Ont., knew Mr. Sellar well, having served as his operations officer in during field exercises. "We all worked very hard for Gordon, who was a fair, calm and balanced leader. He was not given to histrionics but led by example. He got the best effort from all ranks."
After promotion to brigadier-general in 1972, Mr. Sellar served three years in Ottawa as Director-General of Land Forces Reserves and Cadets and then retired to Kingston with his wife Gloria.
Over the next 30 years, Mr. Sellar spent much of his time indulging his life-long love of horses by participating in horse shows in Canada and the United States. Athletic from an early age, Mr. Sellar first competed in horse shows and polo at the age of 11, as well as tennis, badminton and football. At RMC, he made the varsity teams in hockey and football and had excelled as a marksman.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Sellar were stalwarts of the Ottawa Valley Hunt and the Frontenac Hunt, where he was senior master for 25 years. Unlike their British counterparts, the clubs use scented drags and do not hunt live prey. In 1976, Mr. Sellar was named Canadian representative to the Masters of Foxhounds of America and Britain. He regularly showed his horses at Toronto's Royal Winter Fair and bred a pack of prize-winning fox hounds.
Gordon Harper Sellar was born in Calgary on Nov. 15, 1923.
He died in Kingston, Ont., on Oct. 1. He was 80. He is survived by his wife Gloria; daughters Robin and Susan; and son Rodney.
Young lieutenant who survived the killing grounds of the Scheldt Estuary later commanded a Black Watch battalion and became a brigadier-general
By BUZZ BOURDON - Special to The Globe and Mail
Friday, December 17, 2004 - Page S9
OTTAWA -- As a 21-year-old lieutenant not long out of RMC, Gordon Sellar faced danger on a daily basis as a scout officer in the Second World War battlefields of Northern Europe. Commanding 12 scouts and eight snipers, he took his men across no-man's-land and penetrated enemy lines. Moving stealthily by night, they were usually seconds away from capture or death.
The job required ice-cold nerves, a sound grasp of tactics and aggressive patrolling skills. He thrived on it, surviving almost a year in action without being wounded. A graduate of the Royal Military College in Kingston, he fought in all but a few of the 22 actions in which the Calgary Highlanders won battle honours.
On Nov. 1, 1944, Mr. Sellar displayed coolness under fire during the battle of Walcheren Island. The first battalion of the Highlanders had suffered 19 dead and 45 wounded in an engagement that was part of the overall battle for control of the Scheldt Estuary.
The Germans had spared no effort in fortifying the 1,200 metre-long causeway leading to the island. They knew that losing Walcheren meant the Allies could move on to attack the key Belgian port of Antwerp. Concrete bunkers at both ends of the causeway anchored the German defences, while three 88-millimetre anti-aircraft guns swept it with fire and artillery from miles around had its range. In the middle of the causeway lay a large crater to prevent Allied tanks from easily crossing.
As the Calgary Highlanders soon found out to their cost, the causeway became a killing ground. The day before, Mr. Sellar had watched grimly as a Montreal unit, the 1st Battalion, Black Watch, launched an attack that was stopped cold 75 yards before reaching the island.
Then it was the turn of the Calgary Highlanders. Just after midnight, B company led an assault through intense enemy fire. Their attack stalled at the crater and was beaten back. At 6 a.m., the Highlanders tried again. With a creeping artillery barrage providing some cover, D company advanced down the causeway. By 9:50 a.m., the men reached the end and started to fan out onto the eastern side of the island.
Soon afterwards, A and B companies began suffering heavy casualties from enemy machine guns, heavy mortars, artillery and snipers. The infantrymen dug slit trenches on both sides of the causeway and took cover. By the middle of the afternoon, matters appeared serious. Mr. Sellar, accompanied by Major Ross Ellis and Major George Hees (later to become a Tory cabinet minister), went to the causeway to see what was happening. Ignoring the heavy German fire, they moved from trench to trench, talking to the exhausted men. Years later, Mr. Sellar described that walk as the "longest of my life."
Despite their heroic efforts, the assault failed and the Highlanders withdrew from the bridgehead some hours later. Over all, the battle of the Scheldt Estuary had cost Mr. Sellar's unit 107 killed and 327 wounded. A week later, British commandos captured the island.
Even so, that wasn't the end of Mr. Sellar's war. He and his battalion fought on for six long months before Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. Mr. Sellar volunteered to fight in the Pacific but the nuclear bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended the war against Japan before he got there.
Mr. Sellar decided to stay in the regular army, serving with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry before transferring to the 2nd Canadian Highland Battalion in 1952. After graduating from the army's staff college, he served in Korea with his new unit, now renamed the 2nd Battalion, Black Watch (RHR) of Canada.
Ten years later, in April, 1963, Mr. Sellar assumed command of the Black Watch's 1st Battalion. Retired colonel Bentley MacLeod of Kingston, Ont., knew Mr. Sellar well, having served as his operations officer in during field exercises. "We all worked very hard for Gordon, who was a fair, calm and balanced leader. He was not given to histrionics but led by example. He got the best effort from all ranks."
After promotion to brigadier-general in 1972, Mr. Sellar served three years in Ottawa as Director-General of Land Forces Reserves and Cadets and then retired to Kingston with his wife Gloria.
Over the next 30 years, Mr. Sellar spent much of his time indulging his life-long love of horses by participating in horse shows in Canada and the United States. Athletic from an early age, Mr. Sellar first competed in horse shows and polo at the age of 11, as well as tennis, badminton and football. At RMC, he made the varsity teams in hockey and football and had excelled as a marksman.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Sellar were stalwarts of the Ottawa Valley Hunt and the Frontenac Hunt, where he was senior master for 25 years. Unlike their British counterparts, the clubs use scented drags and do not hunt live prey. In 1976, Mr. Sellar was named Canadian representative to the Masters of Foxhounds of America and Britain. He regularly showed his horses at Toronto's Royal Winter Fair and bred a pack of prize-winning fox hounds.
Gordon Harper Sellar was born in Calgary on Nov. 15, 1923.
He died in Kingston, Ont., on Oct. 1. He was 80. He is survived by his wife Gloria; daughters Robin and Susan; and son Rodney.