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Georgia and the Russian invasions/annexations/Lebensraum (2008 & 2015)

Flanker said:
AFAIK Armenia is not an option. Azerbaijan is concerned by the unresolved conflict with Armenia in the Karabakh region and "de jure" Azerbaijan is still in state of war with Armenia.

So I have noticed (see post above):

ARMENIA
Economy - overview:
Since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, Armenia has made progress in implementing many economic reforms including privatization, price reforms, and prudent fiscal policies. The conflict with Azerbaijan over the ethnic Armenian-dominated region of Nagorno-Karabakh contributed to a severe economic decline in the early 1990s.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html
 
Here is another reason why people on this thread must take the SCO or Shanghai Six alliance of which both Russia and China are both members, more seriously.

Because they are a collective threat that is starting to look like the Warsaw Pact of Central Asia.

Russia calls on Asian alliance for support

(CNN) -- Russia has appealed to an Asian security alliance to support its actions in Georgia.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev sought support from the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at a summit Thursday in the Central Asian nation of Tajikistan, The Associated Press reported.

Medvedev told the group, which includes China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, that support for Russia would serve as a "serious signal for those are trying to justify the aggression."

The move comes as Russia tries to counterbalance mounting pressure from the West over its military action in Georgia and its recognition of two breakaway regions -- Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

On Wednesday a U.S. ship carrying aid docked in Georgia, while Britain's Foreign Secretary David Miliband traveled to the Ukraine, which is worried about Russia's intentions in the region, to offer the UK's support.  Watch more on rising tensions »

Miliband equated Moscow's offensive in Georgia with the Soviet tanks that invaded Czechoslovakia to crush the Prague Spring democratic reforms in 1968, and demanded Russia "change course," AP reported.

"The sight of Russian tanks in a neighboring country on the 40th anniversary of the crushing of the Prague Spring has shown that the temptations of power politics remain," Miliband said. Watch CNN's

Russia, however, has continued to defend its recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Russian military entered Georgia proper from the provinces in early August after Georgian troops attacked separatists in South Ossetia. Russia called it an extension of their peacekeeping duties. The West and Georgia called it an invasion.

Medvedev said recognizing South Ossetia and Abkhazia "was not a step taken lightly, or without full consideration of the consequences."

In an op-ed that appeared on The Financial Times Web site, he said Georgia was fighting a "vicious war on its minority nations."  Watch Medvedev explain his reasoning to CNN »


Russia and the Caucasus region are jumbles of nationalities and, Medvedev said "relations between nations living 'under one roof' need to be handled with the utmost sensitivity."

He said after communism fell, Russia "reconciled itself to the 'loss' of 14 former Soviet republics, which became states in their own right" and observed that around 25 million ethnic Russians "were left stranded in countries no longer their own."

One of those former Soviet republics is Georgia, which "immediately stripped its 'autonomous regions' of Abkhazia and South Ossetia of their autonomy," he said.

He said Russia had enforced peace but "fears and aspirations of the South Ossetian and Abkhazian peoples" lingered because Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili talked of rearming his troops and "reclaiming 'Georgian territory.'"

Medvedev said the West ignored "the delicacy of the situation."

Germany on Wednesday added its criticism to Russian recognition of the two republics.

Chancellor Angela Merkel told Medvedev by telephone the move violated international law and the six-point Russian-Georgia cease-fire agreement brokered on behalf of the European Union by France.

Merkel said: "The continued Russian presence in Georgia outside of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, for example, in Poti, represents ... a significant violation of the six-point plan agreement."

South Ossetia and Abkhazia broke away from Georgia during civil wars in the 1990s. Russia strengthened ties with them after the U.S. and much of Europe recognized the independence of the Serbian province of Kosovo earlier this year, a move that Moscow had warned against.

The Bush administration has insisted that both Abkhazia and South Ossetia remain part of Georgia, a U.S. ally that is seeking NATO membership.

http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/28/russia.georgia.cold.war/index.html

http://www.japanfocus.org/_M_K_Bhadrakumar-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Primed_and_Ready_to_Fire__Toward_a_Regional_and_Global_Realignment_/

 
CougarDaddy said:
Here is another reason why people on this thread must take the SCO or Shanghai Six alliance of which both Russia and China are both members, more seriously.

Because they are a collective threat that is starting to look like the Warsaw Pact of Central Asia.
...

I don't think the Russians will get what they want.

I think they will get something - they're entitled to some support.

But the Chinese must be peeing their pants with glee right now. Here are two old enemies at each others' throats - distracting (adverse) attention from China. China will want to give Russia some support - just enough to keep the crisis on the front burner, but not enough to do any real good.
 
E.R. Campbell said:
I don't think the Russians will get what they want.

I think they will get something - they're entitled to some support.

But the Chinese must be peeing their pants with glee right now. Here are two old enemies at each others' throats - distracting (adverse) attention from China. China will want to give Russia some support - just enough to keep the crisis on the front burner, but not enough to do any real good.

China just announced that they will condemn Russia's actions in Georgia. Perhaps the CCP is not full of hypocrites after all when it comes to respecting other nations' sovereignty. Or maybe Beijing is just worried that Tsibilisi might switch "One China recognition" to Taiwan.


http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/28/russia.georgia.cold.war/index.html

Putin accuses U.S. of orchestrating Georgian war
Story Highlights
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin accuses U.S. of plotting conflict

Putin says U.S. did it to help one of the presidential election candidates

Russia fails to win support of Asian security alliance over Georgia

Russia had appealed to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for backing


From CNN's Matthew Chance
SOCHI, Russia (CNN) -- Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has accused the United States of orchestrating the conflict in Georgia to benefit one of its presidential election candidates.

In an exclusive interview with CNN's Matthew Chance in the Black Sea city of Sochi Thursday, Putin said the U.S. had encouraged Georgia to attack the autonomous region of South Ossetia.

Putin told CNN his defense officials had told him it was done to benefit a presidential candidate -- Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama are competing to succeed George W. Bush -- although he presented no evidence to back it up.

"U.S. citizens were indeed in the area in conflict," Putin said. "They were acting in implementing those orders doing as they were ordered, and the only one who can give such orders is their leader." Watch Putin accuse the United States »

White House spokeswoman Dana Perino blasted Putin's statements, saying they were "patently false."

"To suggest that the United States orchestrated this on behalf of a political candidate just sounds not rational," she said.

U.S. State Department deputy spokesman Robert Wood concurred, and labeled Putin's statements as "ludicrous."

"Russia is responsible for the crisis," Wood said in an off-camera meeting with reporters in Washington on Thursday. "For the Russians to say they are not responsible for what happened in Georgia is ludicrous. ... Russia is to blame for this crisis and the world is responding to what Russia has done."

When told that many diplomats in the United States and Europe blame Russia for provoking the conflict and for invading Georgia, Putin said Russia had no choice but to invade Georgia after dozens of its peacekeepers in South Ossetia were killed. He told Chance it was to avert a human calamity. iReport.com: First-person accounts from the center of the conflict

The former Russian president, still considered the most powerful man in the country, said he was disappointed the U.S. had not done more to stop Georgia's attack.

Putin recalled he was watching the situation in Georgia and South Ossetia unfold when he was at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games on August 8.

He said he spoke to U.S. President George W. Bush, also attending, who told the Russian prime minister he didn't want war -- but Putin spoke to CNN of his disappointment that the U.S. administration didn't do more to stop Georgia early in the conflict.

Also Thursday Putin announced economic measures which he said were unrelated to the fighting with Georgia. Nineteen U.S. poultry meat companies would be banned from exporting their products to Russia because they had failed health and safety tests, and 29 other companies had been warned to improve their standards or face the same ban, Putin said.

Putin said Russia's health and agricultural ministries had randomly tested the poultry products and found them to be full of antibiotics and arsenic.

While Putin repeated that the bans were not related to the Georgian conflict, they indicate the measures some Western countries -- particularly in Europe -- fear if Russia goes on a diplomatic offensive. Watch analysis of Russia's relationship with the West. »

Russia is trying to counterbalance mounting pressure from the West over its military action in Georgia and its recognition of the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

But Russia's hopes of winning international support for its actions in Georgia were dashed Thursday, when China and other Asian nations expressed concern about tension in the region.

The joint declaration from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which includes China, Russia, Tajikistan, Kyrgystan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, said the countries hoped any further conflict could be resolved peacefully. Watch more on rising tensions between Russia and the West. »

"The presidents reaffirmed their commitment to the principles of respect for historic and cultural traditions of every country and efforts aimed at preserving the unity of a state and its territorial integrity," the declaration said, The Associated Press reported.

"Placing the emphasis exclusively on the use of force has no prospects and hinders a comprehensive settlement of local conflicts," AP reported the group as saying.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev had appealed to the SCO at a summit in Tajikistan Thursday to support its actions, saying it would serve as a "serious signal for those who are trying to justify the aggression."


On Wednesday a U.S. ship carrying aid docked in Georgia, while Britain's Foreign Secretary David Miliband traveled to the Ukraine, which is worried about Russia's intentions in the region, to offer the UK's support.

Miliband equated Moscow's offensive in Georgia with the Soviet tanks that invaded Czechoslovakia to crush the Prague Spring democratic reforms in 1968, and demanded Russia "change course," AP reported. iReport.com: Do remember the Cold War?

Copyright 2008 CNN. All rights reserved.
 
CougarDaddy said:
China just announced that they will condemn Russia's actions in Georgia. Perhaps the CCP is not full of hypocrites after all when it comes to respecting nations' sovereignty. Or maybe Beijing is just worried that Tsibilisi might switch "One China recognition" to Taiwan.
...

China has been pretty consistent on the sovereignty/internal affairs issue. By China's traditional standard Georgia was fully within its rights to take whatever action it chose in a so called breakaway province and Russia has done what China most vehemently opposes.

That being said, I don't think it is in China's best interests to totally abandon Russia, yet - there ought to be a way to blame the USA for all this, as Putin is doing.
 
Hmm. 

Moscow, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Caspian, Tehran.

And  by extension - Petersburg to Bandar Abbas.

River and Sea Route that bypasses Tblisi, Baku, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and, most importantly, Turkmenistan.

Of those countries Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are the most interesting to me.  They hold the reserves and are/have been interested in selling their product to the west.  The only question is: will they be forced to accept Putin's mail or will they get to sell to Paris via the Baku-Istanbul pipeline (financed by BP which has just be censured in Russia).  They also represent the most likely land route between Moscow and Tehran.  The Caucasus is shorter by militarily more vulnerable.

The Caspian - now that one is an internal sea wholly owned by Russia and Iran.

http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-5618151/IRAN-FOUR-CARGO-SHIPS-TO.html

IRAN: FOUR CARGO SHIPS TO JOIN IRAN'S CASPIAN SEA FLEET THROUGH COOPERATION WITH RUSSIA.

Publication: IPR Strategic Business Information Database
Publication Date: 31-JUL-06  Format: Online
Delivery: Immediate Online Access 

Article Excerpt
According to "Tehran Times", Iran and Russia are cooperating in building four cargo ships. The vessels are expected to significantly expand Iran's cargo delivery capacity in the Caspian Sea. Iranian engineers and technicians are supervising building of the vessels of Iran Anzali, Iran Iran...

Or

http://www.payvand.com/news/07/apr/1024.html

4/3/07 
Iran's Share in Caspian Sea Shipping is Little 
By Ladan M. Sadeghioon
Lack of a clarified regulation in Caspian Sea's legal system has decreased Iran's share in shipping industry both in tourism and transportation sections.



Tehran, 3 April 2007 (CHN) -- Despite all tourism attractions that exist in Iranian northern provinces and Iran's high potential in shipping industry, Iran's share in Caspian Sea voyages and transportation is very limited.

Referring to Iran's development in marine transportation and its tourism potentials in northern provinces, Dr. Taheri Motlagh, director general of Iran's Ports and Shipping Organization told CHN: " Iran has a little share in Caspian Sea's marine transportation, therefore, by supporting Iran's marine industry, the government is determined to promote this industry in the country."

He further added: "Establishing and launching special docks in northern harbors of Iran for berthing cruise ships and providing some facilitate for transportation of passengers should be taken into consideration."

Regarding the active shipping lane in Caspian Sea, he stated: "Considering the large amount of oil and gas resources existed in Caspian Sea, more development should be made in this section. Following the agreements which have been reached with the other Caspian Sea regional countries, we hope to increase the number of our national ships with support of government in a near future."

According to Taheri, due to the little share of Iran in Caspian Sea shipping industry, only 8 trade ships with capacity of 25 thousand tones are active in this sea and three more have been added to them during last year.

Taheri strongly believes that lack of a clarified legal regulation on Caspian Sea is the main reason for decreasing Iran's share in shipping industry in this sea.

"There are still many chances for promoting the capacity of shipping industry in Caspian Sea region, provided that the condition for activity of private sector is also prepared" added Taheri.

Director General of Iran's Port and Shipping Organization further announced that in a near future the taxes of Iranian ships which travel in Caspian Sea will reduce up to 50 percent in an attempt to promote shipping industry both in tourism and transportation sections.



 
E.R. Campbell said:
China has been pretty consistent on the sovereignty/internal affairs issue. By China's traditional standard Georgia was fully within its rights to take whatever action it chose in a so called breakaway province and Russia has done what China most vehemently opposes.

That being said, I don't think it is in China's best interests to totally abandon Russia, yet - there ought to be a way to blame the USA for all this, as Putin is doing.

When I meant hypocrites, I was also only talking about the PRC's continued occupation of Tibet, if one considered Tibet/Xi Zang to have their own country and not be one of the 50 or so zu/族 or ethnicities, other than the Han Zu/漢族,  that populate the PRC.
 
Georgia's wounded troops tell of their surprise when Russia attacked

James Hider in Tbilisi
Major Malkhaz Dumbatze was in a celebratory mood. His 14 Georgian tanks had just taken control of the rebel South Ossetian capital, Tskhinvali, and he was already looking forward to a trip to Israel to study new battle command systems. The jets flying over the city, where his men were mopping up Ossetian snipers, he took to be Georgian fighters.
Major Dumbatze is still going to Israel, but now it is to have reconstruction surgery on his legs. The aircraft he had spotted were in fact Russian, and one of them dropped two bombs on his armoured unit.

Speaking with difficulty because half his teeth had been blown out by shrapnel that exited through his throat, the battalion commander was undaunted about the future of his crushed army.
“I'm 100 per cent sure we'll recover from this,” he said, his wounded comrades on either side of his bed in a Tbilisi hospital.

Georgia's soldiers, trained by US and Israeli advisers, are gung-ho about returning to the fray, though some unanswered questions still hang in the air - such as the advisability of taking on their giant neighbour without adequate anti-air defences.

Major Dumbatze, 33, denied any knowledge of atrocities committed in Georgia's initial assault on Tskhinvali. His men were hunting down remaining militiamen and had left their armour in the open only because they thought they had won, bringing 17 years of secession to an end. “It was a dream for all Georgian soldiers,” he said. “I didn't expect the Russians. I thought it was politically sealed, the Russian and Georgian Governments made some kind of agreement.”

There was no deal, as he discovered to his cost. As a loyal officer he avoided criticising his Government during the crisis, but admitted that “if you thought the Russians would attack, you'd have to be mad” to launch such an operation. “But we never expected them to attack - if you see the bear coming, you either get under a rock or out of the way.”

Corporal Tristani Chinditze, 20, never even made it as far as the battlefield. His unit was on its way to the front line in lorries and Jeeps when they were ambushed by a much larger Russian force of tanks and infantry.

“Maybe without their planes we could have won. That's why I went - I thought we could win,” he said, just before doctors wheeled him out for an operation to save his legs. Both limbs were shredded by shrapnel from a tank shell. “There were three brigades, plenty of them were wounded. We were in trucks and we had no chance to open fire.”

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4636590.ece
 
Kremlin announces that South Ossetia will join 'one united Russian state'
Tony Halpin in Moscow  The Times August 30, 2008

The Kremlin moved swiftly to tighten its grip on Georgia’s breakaway regions yesterday as South Ossetia announced that it would soon become part of Russia, which will open military bases in the province under an agreement to be signed on Tuesday.

Tarzan Kokoity, the province’s Deputy Speaker of parliament, announced that South Ossetia would be absorbed into Russia soon so that its people could live in “one united Russian state” with their ethnic kin in North Ossetia.

The declaration came only three days after Russia defied international criticism and recognised South Ossetia and Georgia’s other separatist region of Abkhazia as independent states. Eduard Kokoity, South Ossetia’s leader, agreed that it would form part of Russia within “several years” during talks with Dmitri Medvedev, the Russian President, in Moscow.

The disclosure will expose Russia to accusations that it is annexing land regarded internationally as part of Georgia. Until now, the Kremlin has insisted that its troops intervened solely to protect South Ossetia and Abkhazia from Georgian “aggression”.

Interfax news quoted an unidentified Russian official as saying that Moscow also planned to establish two bases in Abkhazia. Sergei Shamba, Abkhazia’s Foreign Minister, said that an agreement on military co-operation would be signed within a month.

The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed that agreements on “peace, co-operation and mutual assistance with Abkhazia and South Ossetia” were being prepared on the orders of President Medvedev. Abkhazia said that it would ask Russia to represent its interests abroad.

Georgia announced that it was recalling all diplomatic staff from its embassy in Moscow in protest at the continued Russian occupation of its land in defiance of a ceasefire agreement brokered by President Sarkozy of France. The parliament in Tbilisi declared Abkhazia and South Ossetia to be under Russian occupation.

Gigi Tsereteli, the Vice-Speaker, dismissed the threat of South Ossetia becoming part of Russia, saying: “The world has already become different and Russia will not long be able to occupy sovereign Georgian territory.

“The regimes of Abkhazia and South Ossetia should think about the fact that if they become part of Russia, they will be assimilated, and in this way they will disappear.”

Lado Gurgenidze, the Prime Minister of Georgia, scrapped agreements that had permitted Russian peacekeepers to operate in the two regions after wars in the early 1990s. He called for their replacement by international troops.

Vyacheslav Kovalenko, Moscow’s Ambassador to Georgia, described Tbilisi’s decision to sever relations as “a step towards further escalation of tensions with Russia and the desire to drive the situation into an even worse deadlock”.

Russia attacked the G7 after the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Canada and Japan condemned its “excessive use of military force in Georgia”. In a joint statement, they had called on Russia to “implement in full” the French ceasefire agreement.

The Foreign Ministry said that the G7 was “justifying Georgian acts of aggression” and insisted that Moscow had met its obligations under the six-point agreement.

Having been rebuffed on Thursday by China and four Central Asian states, Russia will seek support next week from the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) for its recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The CSTO comprises Russia and the former Soviet republics of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

The signing of the military agreement with South Ossetia will take place the day after an emergency summit of European Union leaders to discuss the crisis. The French presidency of the EU said that sanctions against Russia were not being considered, contradicting an earlier statement by Bernard Kouchner, the Foreign Minister.

Russia told the EU that any sanctions would be damaging to both sides. Andrei Nesterenko, a Foreign Ministry official, said: “We hope that common sense will prevail over emotions and that EU leaders will find the strength to reject a one-sided assessment of the conflict . . . Neither party needs the confrontation towards which some countries are being energetically pushed by the EU.”

Russia also lashed out at Nato, saying that it had “no moral right” to pass judgment on the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The Foreign Ministry said: “Further sliding to confrontation with Russia and attempts to put pressure on us are unacceptable, as they can entail irreversible consequences in the military-political climate and in stability on the continent.”

The US confirmed that the flagship of its Sixth Fleet, the USS Mount Whitney, would deliver aid to Georgia next week. Two other warships are moored off Georgia’s Black Sea port of Batumi, and Russia has ordered its fleet to take “precautionary measures”.

Mr Medvedev has accused the US of shipping weapons to Georgia along with aid, a claim dismissed as “ridiculous” by the White House.

 
Blackadder1916 said:

Now this is going to open up quite a can of worms on the World Diplomatic Front.  What reaction can we see in the UN?  Will a UN sponsored set of Observers be sent in to officially take a poll as to what the population really wants?  Will Russia simply appropriate the lands and reject any diplomatic maneuvering from outside nations?  What reaction politically and militarily will Georgia take?  What reaction politically and militarily will the US and Israel take?  Will the EU react or remain silent?  What relationship changes will we see in NATO/Russian discussions and cooperation?  This really has opened up a can of worms.
 
Well the Ossetians wanted to be part of Russia.Whats that old saying about getting what you wished for ?
 
George Wallace said:
Now this is going to open up quite a can of worms on the World Diplomatic Front.  What reaction can we see in the UN?  Will a UN sponsored set of Observers be sent in to officially take a poll as to what the population really wants?  Will Russia simply appropriate the lands and reject any diplomatic maneuvering from outside nations?  What reaction politically and militarily will Georgia take?  What reaction politically and militarily will the US and Israel take?  Will the EU react or remain silent?  What relationship changes will we see in NATO/Russian discussions and cooperation?  This really has opened up a can of worms.
Russia seems to be in the driver's seat in the region, and would probably just tell the UN to STFU and take it.  The UN, being the toothless poodle it is, will fold like a cheap tent in a tornado.
 
Kat Stevens said:
Russia seems to be in the driver's seat in the region, and would probably just tell the UN to STFU and take it.  The UN, being the toothless poodle it is, will fold like a cheap tent in a tornado.

Or if sanctions were to be enacted in the UN, the Russians would just utilize their power of veto.....
 
George this is a fait accompli. Georgia and NATO will fret but thats about it. The real focus will be how to prepare for the next Russian invasion.
 
George Wallace said:
Now this is going to open up quite a can of worms on the World Diplomatic Front.  What reaction can we see in the UN?  Will a UN sponsored set of Observers be sent in to officially take a poll as to what the population really wants?  Will Russia simply appropriate the lands and reject any diplomatic maneuvering from outside nations?  What reaction politically and militarily will Georgia take?  What reaction politically and militarily will the US and Israel take?  Will the EU react or remain silent?  What relationship changes will we see in NATO/Russian discussions and cooperation?  This really has opened up a can of worms.

Add the geo-political questions of: who will get to control Poti and Gori?  Will the Georgians/US/EU/NATO push back hard against the Russians claimed "buffer zone".  If they don't then Georgia is limited to the southern comms route (pipeline) between Tblisi and Batumi?

Is the USN going to enter Poti (currently held by the Russians)?  What will be the Russian reaction?  That could be an interesting indicator of things to come.
 
Kirkhill said:
October 1, 1938
Sudetenland.  A leftover of the mess following WW1.  IIRC, this lead to many "Volksdeutsche" leaving the Baltic States: the USSR didn't want any 'excuse' for Germany to move in on its sphere of influence.
 
The birth rate inside Russia is dropping at the rate of 700,000 people a year.Probably one of the few countries in the world that is losing population down to 142m from 149m.The Russian birthrate in the former republics is high and there are 15m living outside Russia proper.This birthrate crisis may be behind Putin's militarism.
 
Mortarman Rockpainter said:
Sudetenland.  A leftover of the mess following WW1.  IIRC, this lead to many "Volksdeutsche" leaving the Baltic States: the USSR didn't want any 'excuse' for Germany to move in on its sphere of influence.

Im virklichkeit.
 
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