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China learns to live on less fuel, to the relief of oil markets
Three months into the Iran war, the oil market is coming to grips with an unexpected new reality: China, the world's largest importer, needs much less fuel than previously thought.
China learns to live on less fuel, to the relief of oil markets
SINGAPORE/BEIJING, June 11 (Reuters) - Three months into the Iran war, the oil market is coming to grips with an unexpected new reality: China, the world's largest importer, needs much less fuel than previously thought.
Gasoline sales at Sinopec (600028.SS), opens new tab, which runs China's biggest network of petrol stations and is the world's largest refiner, dropped 8% on-year in April while diesel fell 6%, according to industry sources briefed on internal data.
Fuel use in China had already been falling in recent years due to slowing economic growth and the rise of electric cars and trucks, but the recent decline is especially steep and has caught industry players by surprise.
Goldman Sachs estimates the drop in the use of gasoline and related products was about 20% in April, while China-based GL Consulting put the decline at around 15%.
Unlike during the pandemic, it is not that Chinese are moving around less. Instead, they are changing the way they travel: rail journeys grew around 10% in March and April annually, compared to around 5% last year, according to Ministry of Transport data. Travel by subway or taxis, which are electrified in many cities, is also growing rapidly, the data shows.
China's EV fleet, by far the world's largest, also got more use in April. Charging rose 69% from a year earlier to an all-time high, according to the state-backed China Charging Alliance.
And as per usual, the biggest winners in the imminent oil crash and this USA Iran conflict....China.China's crude oil imports crashed to a decade-low in June as the reduced flows through the Strait of Hormuz hiked oil prices and reduced refiners' appetite for costly crude.
Overall Chinese imports of crude oil plunged by 41.3% in June from a year earlier, to just 29.27 million tons, or 7.12 million barrels per day (bpd), according to official Chinese customs data released on Tuesday.
The June volumes hit a decade low as they were at their lowest level since October 2016, according to the data series.
Chinese crude oil imports extended the decline from May, falling by another 12% in June from the prior month.
Imports in May had crashed to an eight-year low, and further slid in June to a decade-low.
Refinery runs also crashed in May to a four-year low, as Chinese crude processors curbed run rates amid high feedstock prices and export restrictions on fuels.
Run rates further slipped in June, to an estimated 57.72% last month, down 3.28 percentage points from May, according to data by China-based consultancy Oilchem cited by Reuters.
China's huge stockpiles amassed before the Iran war began and its ability to curtail imports during the first four months of the conflict have kept oil prices from spiking to record highs despite the loss of more than 10 million bpd of daily flows through Hormuz.
China is the world's top crude importer, but it was also the importer best prepared to weather a global supply crisis. In the year before the Iran war started, China is estimated to have amassed between 1.2 billion and 1.3 billion barrels of oil in commercial and strategic reserves. These could be even higher as the inventories are a closely guarded secret, as are China's imminent plans about stockpiling or drawing down reserves.
