I have sent the following letters to the Star on Darfur and Afstan. None have been published. It's not as if the Star has not been apprised of the facts. It's simply that they don't care--not surprising given their obvious agenda.
1) May 10 (sent today, so we'll see)
Dr. Robert V. d'Amato, in his letter "Not worth life of a single Canadian" (May 10), writes that 'Canada should be enrolled in peacekeeping roles, not in American efforts at "nation creation." ' Dr d'Amato is obviously ignorant of the fact that the effort in Afghanistan is not "American". Rather it is an international effort by over thirty countries, an effort that has recently been endorsed twice, both times unanimously, by the UN Security through Resolution 1659 (2006) and Resolution 1623 (2005). In light of this UN mandate surely Canadians should support the effort enthusiastically.
2) May 5
Richard Gwyn, in his column "War on terror sideswipes Darfur" (May 5), in effect blames the US invasion of Iraq for the West's failure to intervene in Darfur. He neglects to mention that the main barrier to any international intervention is the virtual certainty that China (which has important oil interests in Sudan--in this case it really is all about oil) and Russia would veto any resolution at the UN Security Council to authorize such action.
Surely Mr Gwyn, as a good Canadian, would not favour military action in Darfur without UN approval?
3) April 27
Your editorial, "End Darfur carnage" (April 27), is sadly lacking in reality. Sudan has rejected any UN force for Darfur. The UN's second-ranking peacekeeping official has told the Security Council that, if the Security Council nonetheless authorizes intervention, the force should not be under the UN (as was the case with the NATO force in Bosnia). A senior US State Department official has said such an intervention, without Khartoum's agreement, would be equivalent to an invasion. NATO has made it clear that it will not send ground forces to Darfur.
Moreover China--which has important oil interests in Sudan (yes, in this case it is all about oil)--and Russia will most certainly veto any attempt to have the Security Council mandate a non-UN intervention force. After their experience with Iraq there is no way the US will "invade" Sudan on its own, or even with some small coalition, without such a mandate.
Your editorial urges Prime Minister Harper to "support this drive for stepped-up UN action". Sadly, the US-led drive is going nowhere. Many Canadians are still demanding, in our typically moralistic but impractical fashion, that we "do something". What, pray tell, might that be that would achieve anything effective?
4) April 19
Bruce Campion-Smith, in his story "Mission [to Afghanistan] being re-evaluated", April 19, writes of "demands to ship troops to Sudan." One supposes that anyone silly enough to make such a demand is ignorant of the fact that there are neither UN nor NATO missions in Darfur at this time, and that there are unlikely to be any such missions for several months to come, if ever. And also ignorant of the fact that the Sudanese government would not accept the presence of any sizeable force of Canadian troops. Are we supposed to shoot our way in alone, unsupported by either the UN or NATO?
5) April 13
In his column on Afghanistan, "In-between world of war and no-war" (April 13), Haroon Siddiqui writes that:
"After repeatedly saying that the Canadian contingent in Kandahar is part of a "multinational, NATO-led, United Nations-backed mission," both the government and the opposition Liberals came clean that our soldiers are indeed under U.S. command, carrying out a U.S. mission."
Indeed they are, for the moment; but that U.S. mission has in fact full UN support. Mr Siddiqui omits to mention that both U.S. Operation Enduring Freedom (under which our troops now are) and the NATO International Security Assistance Force (under which our troops will be as of this summmer) have the endorsement of the Security Council.
The following is from Security Council Resolution 1659 , Feb. 15, 2006, passed unanimously:
"The Security Council...
6. ...welcomes the adoption by NATO of a revised Operational Plan allowing the continued expansion of the ISAF across Afghanistan, closer operational synergy with the Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)...
It is a pity Mr Siddiqui did not mention this resolution. Doing so might have helped clarify matters for the Star's readers.
6) April 13
In his column on Afghanistan, "In-between world of war and no-war" (April 13), Haroon Siddiqui writes that:
"The Dutch held a long parliamentary debate and agreed to the deployment but under strict conditions and starting only in September.
The British, as is their wont, made little noise but delayed the deployment nonetheless, to sometime this summer."
Mr Siddiqui has his facts wrong.
The Dutch deployment of some 1200 troops to NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)--to serve under the Canadian-commanded multinational brigade--is scheduled to be complete by August 1--not starting in September as Mr Siddiqui claims.
Moreover the Dutch already have 250 special forces personnel now serving at Kandahar under US Operation Enduring Freedom: 165 commandos and 85 flying three Chinook helicopters. The helicopters in fact were bought from Canada and provide support to our troops at Kandahar, who have no helicopters of their own.
The British deployment has not been delayed, as Mr Siddiqui writes, until "sometime this summer". Mr Siddiqui should have read Rosie DiManno's April 11 story in the Star in which she writes that "several hundred British troops are already in Helmand — the province to the west of Kandahar — it will be six weeks until the full complement of 3,000 is in place"---around the beginning of June. In other words quite a few British soldiers are already there and the full complement will arrive before summer begins. No delay there.
The UK troops will also serve under the Canadian-commanded multinational brigade.
Mr Siddiqui further writes:
"'What guarantees do we have that NATO will take over from the Americans?' asked the Bloc's Francine Lalonde. 'Is it a sure thing?' asked Claude Bachand. Neither got an answer."
Here is the answer, from a March 31 Reuters report:
"NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe General James Jones said he expected the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to cover three-quarters of the country by July...".
That is to say that Canadian-commanded Regional Command (South), where the Canadians and British are, and where the Dutch will be, will transition from Enduring Freedom to ISAF at that time. That may not be a guarantee but it seems pretty clear to me.
Finally, contrary to what Mr Siddiqui implies, both the NATO ISAF mission and US Operation Enduring Freedom are authorized under UN Security Council Resolution 1623 (2005), passed unanimously.
7) April 12
In your editorial, "Our Afghan resolve" (April 12), you say that the government should answer this question posed by NDP Leader Jack Layton during the take-note debate in the House of Commons:
"When will the current American-led counter-insurgency operation be replaced by a North Atlantic Treaty Organization command?"
The answer is very simple. According to this/this article dated February 28 on the DND website: "In the southern provinces, like the province of Kandahar this transition is scheduled for the summer of 2006." So that is when our troops will shift from US Operation Enduring Freedom to the NATO International Security Assistance Force.
More specifically, on March 31 the NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe, General James Jones, said he expected the transition to take place in July.
The Netherlands are committing--for two years--some 1,200 soldiers to Afghanistan; these are planned to join the Canadian-commanded Multi-National Brigade under NATO in August.
There was no need to ask the question as the answer is clear, except for the precise day/day of the transfer of command. And I don't think that was what Mr Layton was asking about. Perhaps Mr Layton might do a little more research.
8) April 9
Haroon Siddiqui writes in this column, "A misguided mission that is destined to fail" (April 9), that "Our 2,300 troops are part of a "multinational operation" in which we are the only nation, the Dutch and the British having delayed their deployments."
That is simply not true. According to a March 27 BBC report: "Britain began an enlarged deployment to Afghanistan last month, sending an extra 3,300 troops to the south." No delay there. The same story also reports the death of a British soldier in in a road accident in southern Afghanistan. His deployment, rather than being delayed, was sadly ended.
The Dutch deployment of some 1,200 soldiers, to serve under the NATO International Security Assistance Force with the Canadians and British in southern Afghanistan, is proceeding as scheduled with arrival planned for early August. Meawhile there are already 450 Dutch military personnel based at Kandahar along with our forces--where the Dutch fly ex-Canadian Chinook helicopters in support of our soldiers.
The British, the Dutch and the Canadians are all now under US Operation Enduring Freedom until they transfer to NATO command this summer.
Mark
Ottawa