What exactly is RCA? I’ve seen reference to it, and I think I understand it to have something to do with pension benefits above a certain maximum RPP amount?
Definition of an RCA
A retirement compensation arrangement (RCA) is a plan or an arrangement under which an employer, former employer, and in some cases an employee makes contributions to a person or partnership, referred to as a custodian.
The custodian holds the funds in trust with the intent of eventually distributing them to the employee, former employee or other beneficiary on, after, or in contemplation of the following:
an employee's retirement
an employee's loss of an office or employment
any substantial change in the services the employee provides (for example, a senior corporate director who, after termination, is retained on a part time basis to teach a management course to new trainees may be considered to have substantially changed the services being provided for the purposes of the definition of an RCA)
An employer or former employer may acquire an interest in a life insurance policy (including an annuity) to fund benefits on, after, or in contemplation of any of the situations listed above. In that case, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) would consider the interest to be the property of an RCA and the employer to be the custodian of the RCA.
In most situations, there is one RCA trust under an RCA. For simplicity of presentation, the information in this page reflects such situations. However, there could be a situation where there is more than one RCA trust under an RCA. With regard to such situations, the information in this page should be read with necessary modifications to correspond with the Income Tax Act and the Income Tax Regulations. For help with completing Form T3-RCA, Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA) Part XI.3 Tax Return, and for information on the Employer responsibilities and Custodian responsibilities, call the CRA at 1-800-959-8281.
Information for employers, and custodians of an RCA trust (custodian) regarding retirement compensation arrangements (RCA): For Employers who make contributions to a custodian; for Custodians who receive contributions for an RCA from an employee or employer, or who file a T3-RCA tax return for...
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