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The kind of war hero about whom movies are made
http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2010/05/06/f-langan-dartois-war-hero.html
07 May 2010
By Fred Langan
http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2010/05/06/f-langan-dartois-war-hero.html
07 May 2010
By Fred Langan
......................... Continues at the link with photosGrowing up, "the Major" was simply the father of a couple of close friends of mine, an affable, quiet-spoken man with whom I would play chess from time to time.
I didn't know until much later that Guy d'Artois was the type of war hero about whom movies are made.
It is a thought that comes back to me now every time we mark the end of the Second World War, particularly on its European front. His is a story not many people know.
During the run-up to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944, d'Artois and about 25 other French-speaking Canadians — almost all of them from Quebec — were dropped into France to wreak havoc.
They had been trained to blow up railway lines, assassinate German soldiers and lead the maquis, those disorganized bands of the French Resistance who needed not just weapons but instructions on how to use them.
D'Artois's group was part of the secretive Special Operations Executive, an undercover agency set up by British prime minister Winston Churchill with the objective, in his phrase, "to set Europe ablaze."
The SOE never achieved that somewhat romantic objective. The German grip on Europe was too strong and many SOE agents were captured, tortured and executed by the Gestapo.
One of those was Frank Pickersgill, brother of Jack Pickersgill, then secretary to Canada's war-time prime minister, Mackenzie King.
Send in the Van Doos
Almost all of the Canadian officers who parachuted into France during that period were from the Royal 22nd Regiment, known as the Van Doos. These were men whose native language was French and who could blend into everyday life in occupied France.
The SOE certainly had some successes, including the assassination in November 1942 of Reinhard Heydrich, the SS general in Prague who helped plan the extermination of Europe's Jews.
But there were also terrible reprisals for that assassination, including the liquidation of almost the entire village of Lidice in Czechoslovakia.
Guy d'Artois didn't know he would be part of the SOE when he joined the Canadian Army early in the war.
He volunteered for special commando training and was sent to a special base in Helena, Montana, which trained both Americans and Canadians in the darker arts of combat.
From Montana, d'Artois moved to Britain and a camp in Scotland where SOE agents learned what they were to do in France.
During a parachute training exercise, a beautiful young Englishwoman winked at him.
She was Sonya Butt, the 19-year-old daughter of a senior Royal Air Force officer. As she had been to school in France and was fluent in French, she volunteered for the SOE.
