Articles found April 19, 2010
Canada Transfers 163 Prisoners in Afghanistan
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Josh Pringle Sunday, April 18, 2010
The number of prisoners Canadian troops handed over to Afghan authorities in 2009 was nearly double the total of its allies.
The Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission says Canada transferred 163 prisoners in the first nine months of 2009, compared with 93 confirmed transfers by Britain and 10 by the Netherlands.
The Federal Government refused to release the figures, citing operational security and the safety of troops.
The commission complains it is frustrated by attempts to check on prisoners handed over to Afghanistan’s intelligence service.
The United States has its own system for dealing with captured Taliban fighters
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Small Canadian medic takes on big role in Afghanistan
By Ethan Baron, Canwest News ServiceApril 17, 2010
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SPERWAN GHAR, Afghanistan - Master Cpl. Mike Cuevas caught sight of his company's new combat medic, and he had doubts.
He'd fought in Afghanistan's heat, climbed over head-high mud walls, leaped water-filled ditches, scrambled to firing positions under incoming rounds, all carrying upwards of 40 kilograms of gear.
The woman standing in front of him stood five feet, one-half-inch. She weighed about the same as his battle kit.
Cpl. Marnie Musson had turned up in Shilo, Man., in 2008 for training exercises with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry - fresh off the boat after almost five years posted to the Canadian navy.
Cuevas knew that as a medic on patrol in Afghanistan, she'd be bearing nearly her own weight through extreme terrain and temperatures.
``Normally I don't judge people, but . . . I thought she was really tiny for her job,'' Cuevas says. ``She looks like a little kid.''
Charlie Company's commander had similar qualms. ``When I met her I thought her equipment would weigh more than she would and I was somewhat concerned,'' says Maj. Wade Rutland.
Musson, 26, says she herself had doubts she'd be selected to work as a medic attached to the "dismounted" foot patrols usually made up of strapping young men.
"I was very shocked when I got the job. I'm not your typical dismount," Musson says.
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Fear dominates lives of many Afghan women
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18-year-old slain outside office building
KANDAHAR, Afghanistan ---- A gunman lying in wait shot and killed an 18-year-old woman as she left her job at a U.S.-based development company last week, casting a spotlight on a stepped-up campaign of Taliban intimidation against women in this southern city where U.S. troops plan a major operation in the coming weeks.
Although there was no claim of responsibility and police said the motive for the attack was unclear, Taliban militants have been particularly harsh with women who work for foreign organizations or attend school. Bands of thugs are increasingly harassing women who want jobs, education and their own style of clothing, women and aid workers say.
In Tuesday's attack, the gunman emerged from a hiding place and shot the woman, whose first name was Hossai, after she stepped out of her office building, said deputy police chief Fazle Ahmed Shehzad. Hossai died at the hospital, and the assailant escaped.
Hossai worked for Development Alternatives Inc., a Washington-based global consulting firm that "provides social and economic development solutions to business, government, and civil society in developing and transitioning countries," according to its Web site.
Eight years after the U.S.-led invasion ousted the Taliban from power, fear again dominates the lives of many young women and girls in the violent south, the stronghold of a revived Islamist insurgency that curbed women's rights when it ruled most of the country until the 2001 U.S.-led invasion.
"Every day the security situation gets worse and worse," said Ehsanullah Ehsan, a clean-shaven man who has devoted the last 16 years to educating girls, first in the remote border regions of Pakistan and since 2002 in Kandahar.
Ehsan is head of the Afghan Canadian Community Center, which provides vocational training and schooling to men and women. He says each day brings another story of threats against his female students. While many of the threats come from the Taliban, others are from criminals and even police.
Harassment of women comes against the backdrop of a general deterioration of law and order in Kandahar, a city of nearly a half million people.
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Troops continue Kandahar preparations with wary locals
By Drew Brown, Stars and Stripes Online Edition, Saturday, April 17, 2010
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SHUYENE WUSA, Afghanistan
The local mullah was angry. Despite his warm welcome earlier in the day, he insisted that U.S. and Afghan forces could not stay in his village overnight.
“You don’t need to be here. I’ve already told you that security is good,” Hashim Maulawi told Capt. Jimmy Razuri, commander of Company C, 2nd Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment. “But since you don’t believe me, I’m not coming to the shura tomorrow.”
Keen not to antagonize the old man further, Razuri ordered his men and the Afghan forces with them to pack up and go. They spent the night at a compound on the outskirts.
It was wise to keep the mullah happy. The district governor was coming the next morning. It would be the first time an Afghan official would visit Shuyene Wusa in nine years, and a crucial first step in re-establishing government authority over the village. If the religious leader refused to attend, other elders would likely stay away, too, and the troops’ mission would fail.
As coalition forces prepare for a large offensive in Kandahar this summer, much of the groundwork is being laid in the Arghandab River Valley and other outlying districts where U.S. soldiers and other forces are working to wrest control from shadowy networks of Taliban guerrillas and reconnect villagers with the provincial government.
U.S. and other NATO officials hope the Kandahar campaign will prove decisive in turning the tide against the insurgency in southern Afghanistan, a key goal in the war. The clock is ticking on President Barack Obama’s promise to begin withdrawing U.S. forces from Afghanistan starting in July 2011 and the coalition is already fraying. Dutch troops will leave by the end of this year, and Canada will end its combat role next year.
But here in the Arghandab River Valley, the soldiers are battling a long history of government neglect and corruption, and trying to win over local leaders who are used to playing all sides.
The two-day operation into Shuyene Wusa, a village of about 800 residents, launched April 10, was based on intelligence that Taliban fighters were using the village as a safe area from which to plan and stage attacks.
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Taliban leader said ready for peace talks
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KANDAHAR, Afghanistan, April 18 (UPI) -- Supreme Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar indicated he might be willing to have peace talks with Western politicians, The Sunday Times of London reported.
In an interview, the newspaper said, two of the Taliban's senior Islamic scholars said they have passed on a message from the Quetta shura, the Taliban's ruling council, that Omar wants "sincere and honest talks" with Western leaders.
The newspaper also quotes the scholars as saying Omar no longer seeks to rule Afghanistan.
A senior U.S. military source said the remarks suggested a "breakthrough" was possible. "There is evidence from many intelligence sources the Taliban are ready for some kind of peace process," the source said.
In an interview in Taliban-controlled territory, two leaders of the group said their military campaign sought the return of Islamic law, expulsion of foreigners and restoration of security.
"(Omar) is no longer interested in being involved in politics or government," said Mullah Abdul Rashid, the elder of the two commanders, who used a pseudonym to protect his identity.
"All the mujahedin seek is to expel the foreigners, these invaders, from our country and then to repair the country's constitution. We are not interested in running the country as long as these things are achieved."
He said the Taliban had become too entwined in politics and lacked the ability to govern the country.
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Canada's Afghan prisoner tally nearly double its allies'
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Updated: Sun Apr. 18 2010 6:00:56 PM The Canadian Press
KANDAHAR, Afghanistan — Canada outstripped its NATO allies almost two-to-one in the number of prisoners it turned over to Afghan authorities in the first nine months of last year, figures prepared for the Afghan government show.
The statistics were compiled by the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission and made available to The Canadian Press. Ottawa does not release them.
More ominously, the commission complained in its latest annual report that it is still frustrated in attempts to check on prisoners handed over to the country's notorious intelligence service -- the National Directorate of Security.
The commission, which relies heavily on Canadian government funding and mentorship, says between January and the end of September 2009, it was notified that 267 suspected insurgents were transferred by Canada, Britain, the Netherlands and Denmark. The United States has its own separate system for dealing with captured Taliban.
Among NATO allies, the Canadian army was way out in front with 163 prisoners. Britain followed with 93 confirmed transfers; the Netherlands 10 and Denmark 1.
Unlike those countries, who make these numbers publicly available, Ottawa refuses to release its figures, citing operational security and the safety of troops as the reason. Before the U.S. surge, the explanation was that giving away the number of captured with so small a Canadian force on the ground would help the Taliban track where their people might be.
The Canadian numbers, however, are available for the asking in this country.
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