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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread - (December 2007)

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Relatives of German kidnap victim arrested in Afghanistan: police
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HERAT, Afghanistan (AFP) — Police have arrested four relatives of the Afghan wife of a German national abducted at the weekend, and believe they know where he is being held, a spokesman said.

Carpenter Harald Kleber, 42, was kidnapped on Sunday in the western province of Herat.

"Four relatives of the wife of the German have been arrested in relation to the incident as suspects," a spokesman for the Herat provincial police, Nur Khan Nikzad, told AFP.

The Afghan trade minister, Amin Farhang, also told German media that four relatives of wife of the former aid worker were in custody.

Farhang ruled out the possibility his abduction could have been the work of Taliban insurgents, even though the militant group has been responsible for a wave of kidnappings of foreigners in the war-torn country.

Nikzad said authorities believed they knew where the German was being held. He declined to give further details.

Kleber worked for a humanitarian organisation in Herat between 2003 and 2004 and then stayed in the country.

A German prosecutor said Tuesday that an arrest warrant had been issued for him over allegations of computer fraud in his native country.
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Dutch pullout threatens Digger safety
The Australian, Dec. 20
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22951722-31477,00.html

AUSTRALIA'S long-term military commitment in Afghanistan is under threat after a decision by the Dutch Government to withdraw all of its troops by 2010.

The decision follows a grim warning this week by new Defence Minister Joel Fitzgibbon, who told a NATO conference in Scotland that the increasingly bloody war being waged against resurgent Taliban extremists would be lost unless NATO and its allies agreed to dramatically rethink their tactics.

Mr Fitzgibbon told The Australian yesterday he remained hopeful The Netherlands parliament would reconsider.

The Dutch move was not unexpected and affects 1600 soldiers providing security for Australian combat engineers at their joint-run base at Tarin Kowt in south-central Oruzgan province.

The protective mantle of Dutch firepower includes 155mm self-propelled guns, Apache attack helicopters and six F-16 fighter bombers. It is unclear whether the withdrawal plan includes Dutch air power.

"It is important that all countries within NATO bolster their support for the Afghanistan conflict, including with ground forces," a Defence Department spokeswoman said yesterday.

"We understand that nations with forces in southern Afghanistan have to deal with significant domestic political pressures but it is essential that NATO provides sufficient military capacity."

The withdrawal raises serious questions for the Australian presence in Oruzgan province.

Mr Fitzgibbon has ruled out any increase to Australian force levels for a conflict that has claimed the lives of four Diggers unless it is matched by a greater contribution from NATO member countries.

And despite pleas from NATO leaders, member countries have shown an unwillingness to make further commitments.

The Dutch parliament decided on Tuesday night to withdraw the troops, after announcing last month that the deployment would be extended by two years to December 2010.

It was hoped the extension would buy enough time to find a new NATO partner to work alongside Australia, which has a 400-strong reconstruction task force deployed in Oruzgan.

With the onset of winter, clashes between coalition forces and Taliban extremists in Oruzgan have eased. But security concerns remain because of the proximity to Pakistan and border sanctuaries provided to Taliban insurgents, said Afghanistan expert William Maley, foundation director for the Asia-Pacific College of Diplomacy in Canberra.

"The key question will be whether the NATO states, particularly Britain and the US, are prepared to really put pressure on Pakistan to disrupt the operation of those sanctuaries," he said.

"If they are, there is a good prospect Oruzgan could be a good deal safer by 2010 than it is at the moment. It was interesting that Joel Fitzgibbon, when he came back from Edinburgh, used the metaphor of dealing not only with the ants but the ants' nests, and that's exactly right."

During their visit to Edinburgh, US Defence Secretary Robert Gates and Mr Fitzgibbon berated NATO for its efforts in Afghanistan.

The EU ambassador to Australia, Bruno Julien, yesterday acknowledged the need for a united stand in Afghanistan.

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found December 21, 2007

For this war, pilot's wings are clipped
TheStar.com - World - For this war, pilot's wings are clipped
With no Canadian aircraft on duty, veteran airman was grounded and he found a new way to serve
December 21, 2007 Mitch Potter TORONTO STAR
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KANDAHAR AIRFIELD – It is one thing to spend Christmas in Afghanistan doing what you have trained for all your life. It is another being Capt. Charles Mangliar, for whom a distant Plan B is the job at hand.

Mangliar, 36, a native Montrealer, has wanted to fly since "I was a little kid with my nose pressed up against the glass at Dorval airport."

His own personal torment at Kandahar Airfield is that Mangliar is adept and fully trained on many of the military jets and helicopters that scream in and out of the base day and night. But since not one belongs to Canada, this airman is grounded.

Mangliar anticipated he would serve as a pilot on Canada's fleet of Griffin helicopters. But having spent most of his adult life in the air force, he knows his way around fixed-wing aircraft as well, having been an aviator in Edmonton, Moose Jaw and most recently Quebec City, where Mangliar is based with 430 Squadron.

"I'd fly anything here, be it a jet or a tactical helicopter," he says. "If you are trained as a pilot, you want to fly. But the decision was made not to bring the Griffins here. And in the end, I decided to deploy anyway when this position came open."

"This position," as Mangliar puts it, is substantially more vital than the work of any one pilot. He is a member of what the Canadian Forces call "Tac-Pea" – the Tactical Air Control Party – a six-person unit dedicated to minimizing civilian casualties and so-called "friendly fire" from fighter jets, bombers and attack helicopters.

That means sitting in an operations centre at Kandahar Airfield as many as 12 hours a day, collating and relaying the precise locations of Canadian troops and Afghan civilians, while talking to Canadian commanders in the field, helping them determine the risk of the various airstrike options "when the enemy is within striking distance."

The decision to integrate people like Mangliar into TACP service was recommended in the board of inquiry that followed the September 2006 accidental strafing of a Canadian platoon by an American A-10 Warthog fighter jet.

"At times we do see the enemy on video feeds from all kinds of different systems that are up in the air, in real-time," said Mangliar.

"But you go through the checklist, matching the right weaponry to the right situation. The decision is made and then you see a little kid walk into the picture – and immediately you are on the radio, saying, `This is not going to work.'"

Mangliar is married with three children, aged 10, 8 and 4. He rationalizes his first-ever absence during the holidays by remembering that Christmas came last month.
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Harper sees Afghanistan in a very difficult situation
Thu Dec 20, 2007 5:11pm EST By David Ljunggren and Randall Palmer
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OTTAWA (Reuters) - Afghanistan is in a "very, very difficult situation," in part because the international community wasted years before trying to stamp out the Taliban across the country, says Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

Canada has 2,500 troops in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on a mission that is due to end in early 2009. Harper strongly defended the troops but conceded the mission to stabilize the country was going more slowly than expected.

"When I say progress is slow and uneven and at times discouraging, it's not because our guys aren't doing a terrific job. They really are. It's a very, very difficult situation," he told Reuters in an interview this week.

Harper said that while the 2001-02 international mission to expel the Taliban from government succeeded, no attempt was made subsequently to pacify the entire country.

"That effort, unfortunately, did not begin until three to four years later so by the time our allies and ourselves went out into the countryside, the process of the Taliban rebuilding had begun," he said.
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Afghan corruption charges shutter police station
Allison Lampert, CanWest News Service  Published: Thursday, December 20, 2007
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ZHARI DISTRICT, Afghanistan -- A plan to run the first independent Afghan police station in Kandahar province was sacked this week, just days after the officers were allegedly caught robbing villagers, CanWest News Service has learned.

Canadian soldiers were transferred Wednesday to mentor Afghan officers at a recently constructed station near Howz-E-Madad, even though the initial plan was to allow the police force to run the station alone, two high-ranking Canadian officers said.

The Afghan National Police was supposed to be manning the station with support from Afghan National Army and Canadian soldiers located at a nearby outpost, the officers, who spoke on condition of anonymity said. But after less than a week, the police officers allegedly began robbing and harassing residents in the area, prompting the Canadian Forces to quietly transfer soldiers there to provide supervision, they said.

The incident highlights concerns over the corruption and lack of discipline that continues to plague the fledgling Afghan police force. Poorly paid and under-equipped, the police force has been marred by nepotism, the presence of underage officers as young as 13 and absenteeism by its Afghan leaders.

Improving the police force is essential because the Afghan officers, along with Afghan soldiers are to eventually take the place of the overstretched Canadian army in Kandahar province.
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Polish defense minister visits troops in Afghanistan  
www.chinaview.cn  2007-12-21 02:50:12      Print
  Article Link

    WARSAW, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) -- Polish Defense Minister Bogdan Klich arrived in Afghanistan Thursday to inspect Polish forces in the country, local media reported.

    About 1,200 Polish troops are currently stationed in Afghanistan. Next year, the Polish Afghanistan force may be enlarged by 300-400 men, according to Polish news agency PAP.

    Home criticism of the Afghanistan mission mounted recently after the media revealed that Polish soldiers were responsible for civilian deaths in the Afghan village Nanger Khel last August. Seven soldiers have been charged in connection with the event.

    Klich told the PAP that he planned to meet with colonel Martin Schuitzer, commander of the 4th combat group, to discuss the August events.

    The defense minister also met with ISAF commander, General Dan Mc Neil, the PAP reported.
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Australia Puts Controls on Ex-Guantanamo Inmate Hicks (Update1)
By Ed Johnson
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Dec. 21 (Bloomberg) -- David Hicks, who spent more than five years in Guantanamo Bay after training at al-Qaeda camps in Afghanistan, must observe a curfew and report to police when he is released from jail next week, an Australian court ruled.

A judge today granted a police request to impose a control order on Hicks, who was the first so-called enemy combatant to be convicted by a U.S. military commission, court spokeswoman Denise Healy said by telephone.

Hicks, a former cattle herder who was captured in Afghanistan in 2001 and accused of fighting with the Taliban, pleaded guilty in March to providing material support for terrorism under a plea bargain. He was transferred in May to Yatala Labour Prison in the southern city of Adelaide to serve the remainder of his nine-month sentence under an agreement between the governments of Australia and the U.S.

He admitted training at al-Qaeda camps in Afghanistan and joining Taliban fighters at Kandahar airport and Kunduz as a U.S.-led military coalition battled to oust the Islamist regime.
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Saudis biggest group of al Qaeda Iraq fighters-study

19 Dec 2007 23:08:30 GMT
Source: Reuters


By Kristin Roberts

WASHINGTON, Dec 19 (Reuters) - Most al Qaeda fighters in Iraq are from Saudi Arabia and Libya and many are university-aged students, said a study released on Wednesday by researchers at the U.S. Army's West Point military academy.

The study was based on 606 personnel records collected by al Qaeda in Iraq and captured by coalition troops in October. It includes data on fighters who entered Iraq, largely through Syria, between August 2006 and August 2007.

The researchers at West Point's Combating Terrorism Center found that 41 percent of the fighters were Saudi nationals.

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N19629188.htm
 
ARTICLES FOUND DEC. 22

French president visits Afghanistan
AFP, Dec. 22
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20071222/ts_afp/afghanistanunrestfrance;_ylt=AvpcN_4akv0TglHvYV7gKRl34T0D

The international community cannot afford to lose the "war against terrorism" in Afghanistan, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said Saturday on a quick visit to the insurgency-hit country.

The various nations with troops here must be united and committed in their efforts to build Afghanistan so it can withstand insurgents linked with the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, Sarkozy told reporters travelling with him.

"It is absolutely necessary that Afghanistan does not become a state which falls in the hands of terrorists, as we saw with the Taliban," he said after talks with President Hamid Karzai on his first visit to Afghanistan...

"Here there is a war against terrorism, against fanaticism, that we cannot and must not lose," Sarkozy said.

"That is why it is important that we help with the emergence of an Afghan state that is legitimate, democratic and modern."

France has about 1,600 troops involved in efforts to defeat a Taliban-led insurgency and build Afghanistan's security forces.

This year has been the bloodiest of the insurgency. Sarkozy said his visit, on which he was accompanied by his defence and foreign ministers and other officials, was to assess the situation.

A NATO summit due in Bucharest in April is expected to review the international effort in Afghanistan.

France would "take a number of decisions" in the coming weeks [emphasis added], Sarkozy said.

It will reinforce the personnel it has here to train the Afghan army and police [emphasis added], he said.

"It is not a matter of quantity but of quality."

There are 125 French instructors with the Afghan army in Kabul with 60 more to arrive in the coming days. France has also said it would send 50 instructors in the next months to the volatile south-central province of Uruzgan [emphasis added].

Afghanistan was a "victim of terrorism," the president said, referring to its neighbours Pakistan -- said to have militant sanctuaries and training camps -- and Iran, implicated in supplying the rebels.

The country's problems could not be solved just through military means, he said, in an apparent reference to efforts to use reconstruction and reconciliation to persuade rebel fighters to lay down their arms...

Australia vows Afghan commitment
BBC, Dec. 22
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7157505.stm

Australian PM Kevin Rudd has told Afghan President Hamid Karzai during a visit to Kabul he is committed to the "long haul" in Afghanistan.

Mr Rudd also visited some of the 1,000 Australian troops in Uruzgan province.

Mr Rudd, who has said he will pull out combat troops from Iraq, stressed he was committed to reconstruction and stability in Afghanistan...

Mr Karzai thanked Mr Rudd for the work Australian special forces were doing alongside Dutch soldiers in the volatile Uruzgan province.

Mr Rudd said: "We're committed to being here for the long haul."

He added: "Over the next several months, I would also be encouraging other friends and partners and allies in Nato to continue their commitments and where possible extend them. [emphasis added]"..

Earlier:

Le «pré-Noël» de Sarkozy en Afghanistan
Le Figaro, Dec. 18
http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2007/12/18/01003-20071218ARTFIG00434-le-pre-noel-de-sarkozy-en-afghanistan.php

...A l’Élysée et la Défense, on planche sur deux options. La première consisterait en l’envoi du bataillon français dans une région du Sud, peut-être en appui des Néerlandais [emphasis added]. D’autant que le mandat français dans la région «Centre» expire à l’été 2008. La deuxième option, pas forcément exclusive, serait de renvoyer 200 hommes des Forces spéciales dans le Sud. Ils en avaient été retirés début 2007...

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found December  22, 2007

Prof. Byers' self-psychotherapy
Saturday, December 22, 2007
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That's how Ezra Levant assesses the puerile professor's book, Intent for a Nation: What Is Canada For? (Note who the blurbs are from.)

...
Byers is not against all military missions, though. He is positively giddy about a Canadian invasion of Sudan to liberate Darfur. “Neither the Janjaweed [militia] nor the Sudanese military constitute a serious fighting force,” he claims. “One or two thousand highly trained infantry, a few CF-18 fighter aircraft and the Canadian Forces’ fleet of Griffin helicopters” should do the trick, writes Byers, enjoying the frisson of naughtiness that any peacenik would feel when daydreaming about being a military commander. Proposing a unilateral invasion, unsanctioned by the UN, must be twice as exciting.

Byers doesn’t get his hands dirty with any operational questions, of course, for this is fantasy. Sending “one or two thousand” troops (which is it?) would require several times that number of support personnel, from engineers to cooks. In Afghanistan, our troops are there at the invitation of the Afghan government, with NATO cooperation on everything from airlifts to communications to laying landmines for us; the Sudanese government specifically rejected Canadian troops offered by Paul Martin. How would General Byers even get the troops there? He scoffs at the primitive technology used to attack Darfur civilians, but he ignores Sudan’s increasingly modern army, replete with Russian MiG-29 fighter jets, Mi-24 attack helicopters and Chinese maintenance crews.

Darfur is like Afghanistan before September 11: a conflict with no Canadian national interest at stake, where leftists can talk about their fantasy wars. Canada taking on Darfur unilaterally is not only militarily unfeasible; it is also a complete contradiction of Byers’s angry reasons, outlined a few pages earlier, for opposing the Afghan mission. He rails against the Afghanistan war for being expensive, for taking away from other potential missions (he suggests an adventure in Lebanon, as well as Darfur), for straying from peacekeeping into real fighting, for potentially provoking terrorist attacks back in Canada, for violating “rules” of international law and, amazingly, for using rough language (he is upset that General Rick Hillier, Canada’s top soldier, called the Taliban “detestable murderers and scumbags”). Those are weak reasons for opposing any war; the Second World War violated each one, for example. But Byers’s Darfur fantasy fails his own checklist even more miserably than he claims Afghanistan does, because Canada is in Afghanistan at the request of the Afghanistan government.
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Canadian patrol captures 2 men in southern Afghanistan
Last Updated: Saturday, December 22, 2007 | 4:19 PM ET CBC News
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Canadian soldiers patrolling the volatile Panjwaii district of southern Afghanistan captured two Afghan men believed to have handled explosives.

The incident happened near Forward Operating Base Sperwan Ghar, said CBC News reporter James Cudmore, who accompanied the patrol.

A small group of soldiers of the Quebec-based 3rd Battalion, Royal 22nd Regiment had been conducting a foot patrol through a built-up area, Cudmore said.

The patrol, conducted this past week, was intended as a show of force, military officials said.
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More armored vehicles on way to Afghanistan
Sat, 22/12/2007 - 15:52 — matt Source: Pajhwak Afghan News Agency
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NEW YORK, Dec 20 (Pajhwok Afghan News): The US Defense Department said Wednesday that more MRAP (mine-resistant ambush-protected) vehicles are being sent to Afghanistan.

A large number of the 3,100 MRAPs to be procured by the Defense Department at an estimated cost of $2.7 billion are being sent to Afghanistan and Iraq, where its spokesperson Geoff Morrell, said have proven to be true lifesavers for its war fighters.

The additional number of MRAPs is being sent to Afghanistan at the request of the commanders on ground. The commanders in Afghanistan are of the mind that perhaps they would like more in Afghanistan than they have originally requested, but that's something that still needs to be evaluated a little further, he said.

I can tell you that their inclination at this point is that we may want to up the number in Afghanistan. So that's a scenario in which the needs would increase, he said. When asked if the commanders in Afghanistan have made any request, he said: I suppose it's formal. I don't know if there's actual documentation that's associated with it, but it's been articulated to the powers that be.
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‘Tanks’ A Lot Germans
December 22nd, 2007 | By Patrick Pitt
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It is the holiday season here in the great city of Toronto. There is no boxing on TV, my hockey team sucks, and baseball’s scandalous Mitchell Report hardly has me salivating for the new season. So without further delay,

Nobody asked me but -

What’s the tab again for those tanks we got from the Germans to work in Afghanistan?

Earlier this week a Canadian Leopard 2A6M was destroyed by either a conventional land mine or an IED in S. Afghanistan. Injuries sustained by operators of the armored track were minimal - if you consider a broken hip minimal. Though I suppose that’s better than what happened to those poor guys in the Nyala back in the summer.

The tank itself was a mobility kill and rendered damaged beyond repair.

While tanks are being used in Afghanistan in a different fashion than the failed Soviets’ tactics decades earlier, their mobility for protection still reduces their overall versatility in the mountainous and semi-urban villages in S. Afghanistan.

So we, or I should say, our Dept. Of National Defence, didn’t exactly purchase 20 of the Leopards from the Germans.

They were loaned to us - for nothing.

No rent. No lease.

Just return them as we got them.

In perfect condition.

After being in a war torn country for an indefinite time period.

That’s a better deal than Mazda offered me.

Hell, that’s a better deal than a library!
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Afghan death penalty raises concerns
December 22, 2007 By Henry Chu Los Angeles Times
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Some donor nations are troubled by the revival of executions, especially in a land whose justice system is seen as inept.

KABUL, AFGHANISTAN — On a cool October evening, at the foot of one of the mountains that ring this city, the crack of heavy gunfire ripped through the twilight. When the reverberations finally faded and all was still, 15 people lay dead in a jumble of bloody bodies.

Thus did the Afghan government, after keeping its firing squad idle for 3 1/2 years, revive capital punishment in this war-ravaged land. Officials say more executions are to come.

The resumption of the death penalty here has sparked concern among many of the nations that provide Afghanistan with military and financial aid. Beyond moral qualms, critics and human rights activists are worried about the ultimate punishment being meted out by a justice system widely regarded as corrupt and incompetent.
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Army's Leslie could be next chief of the defence staff
Mike Blanchfield , CanWest News Service Published: Saturday, December 22, 2007
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OTTAWA -- Lt.-Gen. Andrew Leslie will have his hands full in the coming year, especially if he stays in his current job as head of Canada's army.

Leslie is no stranger to the public spotlight. As a former commander of Canadian troops in Afghanistan, he distinguished himself as a polished communicator who combined the main elements of the modern military leader - part warrior, part diplomat, part CEO.

Leslie also has been a staunch defender of the welfare his troops fighting the Taliban there. That has included his steadfast defence of the army's controversial decision to lease a small fleet of German Leopard tanks for the army in Afghanistan.

But these days, when the 50-year-old general's name is uttered around Ottawa, it is as one of two candidates who possibly might succeed Gen. Rick Hillier as chief of the defence staff. (The other is vice-chief of the defence staff, Lt.-Gen. Walt Natynczyk, who also brings the same combination of brains and brawn to the senior ranks of military leadership).

Retired colonel Alain Pellerin, executive director of the Conference of Defence Associations, says it is unlikely Hillier will step down in 2008. The whisper campaigns and trial balloons that suggested the popular Newfoundlander might be replaced backfired badly when they unleashed a torrent of popular support among rank and file troops.

But that doesn't mean Leslie's role will be any less important.

As chief of the land staff, it is Leslie's job to find soldiers for each six-month rotation of the approximately 2,500 troops bound for Afghanistan.

"It gets more difficult as time goes on, not to send the same people back," says Pellerin.

At most, the army has a pool of 9,000 to 10,000 full-time soldiers as well as several thousand part-time reserves to draw from to staff Afghanistan. The army is responsible for a minimum of 2,200 of the 2,500 that staff each rotation, says Pellerin.
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Ottawa native gives soldiers a 'little slice of home'
TheStar.com -  December 22, 2007 Mitch Potter TORONTO STAR
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KANDAHAR AIRFIELD – The Brits have a taste for Boston cream, the Dutch opt for hot chocolate, the Americans favour bottled iced tea and everyone, even the Afghan customers, go gaga for Timbits.

All of which suits Erika Burbidge, who understands her role in the military equation in Afghanistan requires service with unbridled enthusiasm, regardless of her inner mood.

That goes double when serving front-line troops returning to Kandahar Airfield between missions. It goes double-double at Christmas.

"This is my first Christmas away from home," says the 21-year-old Ottawa native, who won her seven-month rotation at Tim Hortons Kandahar after filing a last-minute application last winter.

"It is a huge event in our family because my dad is English and my mom is French. So I grew up in a completely bilingual household, where we throw ourselves into the traditions of French and English Christmas. I'll be missing a lot this year."

The people who work at Tim Hortons in Kandahar don't actually work for Tim Hortons – instead, they fall under the command of the Canadian Forces Personnel Support Agency, a government service branch that requires of its staff far more than the ability to pour coffee in both official languages.

"During the application process you get a lot of situational questions. They want to know how far you will go to assist someone if a soldier comes in angry or upset."

During training, Burbidge said she was "scared into thinking it would be so much worse" in Kandahar. Instead, since landing in 60C-plus heat in July, she has built a life around work with salsa lessons, ball hockey, weekend karaoke and whatever other enjoyment she can find on the alcohol-free base.
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Impressive Canadian causeway project about to open in southern Afghanistan
Contributed by: N Say By Tobi Cohen, The Canadian Press December 21 2007 @ 12:22 PM MST
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PASHMUL, Afghanistan - A causeway bridging the river separating Kandahar province's Zhari and Panjwaii districts is expected to open any day now, completing what officials say is one of Canada's largest and most important infrastructure projects in Afghanistan.

The timing couldn't be better as heavy grey storm clouds have begun moving across the southern Afghanistan horizon, ushering in the rainy season.

Just a week ago it seemed hard to understand why a crew of 50 Afghan construction workers, under the direction of Canadian Forces, was beavering away so feverishly to complete the raised span of concrete culverts, dirt and gravel.

At the time, what passed for the Arghandab River was little more than a depressed plain of dirt and gravel nestled in the shadows of a towering mountain range. What little water filled the vast wadi was well under a metre deep.
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Is Hillier the politician of the year?
Comment: General is no slouch when it comes to politics
Don Martin, National Post  Published: Friday, December 21, 2007
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OTTAWA -- He grabs a pen, borrows a scrap of paper and starts drawing up a military blueprint for Canada's future in Afghanistan.

In three simple triangles, Chief of Defence Staff Rick Hillier gives a graphic outline of Canada's evolution from Kandahar combat mission to Afghan army training priority to national economic redevelopment effort.

As 2007 ends, Gen. Hillier says, Canadian soldiers are making the transition from a fighting fixation to replacing themselves on the battlefield with trained and upgraded Afghan forces.

It's a comforting theory because Gen. Hillier can see an end to the carnage that claimed another 29 Canadian soldiers this year, while dangling hope of a noble outcome.

It's also a safe bet this will resemble the key recommendations of a panel chaired by former Liberal deputy prime minister John Manley, now exploring Canada's role in this violent backwater on the other side of the world.

Gen. Hillier appeared before the Manley panel twice this year to lobby his vision of the mission continuing until he can assure the 73 families of dead soldiers their sacrifice was not in vain.

"Based on the discussions, I think they're going to come up with something realistic," Gen. Hillier predicts - which suggests the mission's continuation until at least 2011 is secure.
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Articles found December 24, 2007

Soldiers accustomed to dangerous, tedious work
  Allison Lampert CanWest News Service Monday, December 24, 2007
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KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan -- Until he heard the "boom," Capt. Vincent Gallant was convinced the road was clear.

The RG-31 vehicle which tripped the roadside bomb Saturday afternoon -- part of a convoy Gallant was taking to Kandahar's Arghandab district -- carried a sergeant from Quebec, a corporal from Newfoundland and a gunner, who was new in the RG that day.

I know all this, because I was supposed to be the fourth passenger in the vehicle. Luckily, the blast caused by the improvised explosive device only left the passengers with non-life-threatening injuries.

I'd spent Thursday and Friday with the sergeant and the corporal, whose names I'm not allowed to publish. It was the three of us, along with Pte. Mathieu Pilon, a baby-faced gunner from Trois Rivières, Que., who'd snack on sunflower seeds to pass the time.

They were showing me the tedious, yet crucial task carried out regularly by army engineering and infantry groups: clearing Kandahar's roads of IEDs.

Indeed, most of the 73 Canadian soldiers killed in Afghanistan have died because of improvised explosive devices hidden under the dusty roads that traverse this country.

"It's a fact of life here," Lt.-Cmdr. Pierre Babinsky, a Canadian Forces spokesman in Afghanistan.

With the Taliban lacking the coalition forces' immense technological advantage -- including artillery and air support -- carefully hidden IEDs have become the insurgency's most dangerous weapon.

The task of clearing roads, using the Canadian Forces' new Husky metal-detection vehicles, is slow and laborious. The painstaking work of operating the new Buffalo vehicles, which use a mechanical claw to sift through the dust for IEDs, is even more dull -- usually.

During the two days I went out with the guys, I would frequently nod off, despite the RG's frequent jolts. Then the ever-smiling Pilon, 21, would tap me awake and remind me how the three of them were used to spending far more hours on the road.
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More Quebec Soldiers Seek Religion
Reflects War's Impact; Growing demand for religious items in Afghanistan
Allison Lampert,  CanWest News Service  Published: Monday, December 24, 2007
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ZHARI DISTRICT, Afghanistan - Crosses and Bibles are being removed from public institutions across Quebec--but in Afghanistan, they are in short supply.

Military chaplain Charles Deogratias said there has been growing demand among the Quebec soldiers here from the Royal 22nd Regiment in Valcartier, Que., for religious items. In the run-up to Christmas, demand for the camouflage Bibles designed for the Canadian forces has exceeded supply.

"I have to order more because I keep running out of them," said Rev. Deogratias, a Presbyterian military chaplain. "And the crosses. Everyone is asking for the crosses. They put it on their dog tags. Ask them and they'll show them to you. They'll tell you it is for their protection." It is a curious shift for the soldiers, who come from a province that is increasingly rejecting the role of religion in public life. Their embrace of spirituality reflects the impact this war -- the deaths, the near-deaths and the life-transforming injuries -- has had on their lives.
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Rescued pups boost morale among Canadian troops at remote Afghan base
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FORWARD OPERATING BASE WILSON, Afghanistan - Abandoned in the village of Sangisar after a fierce firefight a month ago, two tiny puppies have found a safe haven with Canadian troops at this remote base in the volatile Zhari district.

Dubbed Mira - short for Miracle - after barely missing a landmine while riding with her rescuers in an armoured Nyala vehicle near the town of Howz-e-Madad, the spunky white she-pup is breathing new life into the Operational Mentoring Liaison Team's compound at Forward Operating Base Wilson.

"Everyone says I look after her but it's not just me. It's the whole team. Everyone gives her food and pets her. She sleeps with us. It's good for morale," Cpl. Marc-Andre Fournier said of the new addition to the team.

"It's super fun. It brings life... We don't think of the frustrations out there with the war. It's a bit like a release."

At the opposite end of the base where members of the Canadian battle group have set up shop, another tiny pup named Goulash has found a home with a group of infantrymen from Company B.
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Ottawa think-tank fears misuse of laser 'dazzlers'
David ******** , CanWest News Service Published: Sunday, December 23, 2007
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OTTAWA -- The Canadian military has submitted details to the International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva about how it will test new weapons such as laser 'dazzler' systems for use in Afghanistan.

But an Ottawa think-tank is pushing for greater scrutiny of such purchases and how new high-tech weapons are used in the field. The Rideau Institute argues that the policy is simply a draft document and shows that Canada hasn't moved forward in meeting its obligation under the Geneva Convention to put protocols in place governing the fielding of new arms.

The Defence Department has set aside a little more than $10 million for the purchase of laser dazzlers for use in Afghanistan. The Canadian Forces is looking at buying the devices, designed to temporarily blind individuals, as part of its efforts to reduce the number of innocent Afghans killed or wounded by troops for failing to heed warnings not to approach military convoys.
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Through the family's eyes: Aunt tells story of soldier in Afghanistan during the holidays
CORY HURLEY The Western Star
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Peace on earth is a wish on many people’s Christmas list, perhaps none more meaningful than the ones on those close to Lisa Compton.

Lisa is a mother, wife, daughter, relative and friend. The native of Mount Pearl and her husband Danny have a three-year-old son Brighton and she has a step-daughter Jennesa. She has relatives throughout the province and the country.

It sounds like the small, typical family that everybody knows or sees down the street.

The appearance of a model life begins to change when you learn she lives in Oromocto, N.B. — the home of Canada’s Canadian Forces base Gagetown. It continues to evolve when you hear someone call out to “Capt. Compton” and the Armed Forces nurse stands to attention. It alters to a mixture of disbelief and admiration when people learn she is currently serving a tour of duty in Afghanistan.
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Afghan duty calls – again
Christmas in Kandahar: Maj. Pierre Bergeron
Maj. Pierre Bergeron, a Pentecostal minister, is spending his second Christmas in a row at Kandahar Airfield.  Email story
Dec 24, 2007 04:30 AM Mitch Potter TORONTO STAR
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KANDAHAR AIRFIELD–On just about any other Christmas, Maj. Pierre Bergeron would be utterly content with the usual – a guaranteed winter wonderland at his Quebec City chapel where family and friends enjoy sleigh rides before tucking into a banquet table groaning with French Canadian tradition.

For the second year running, the Pentecostal minister will instead lead services as senior chaplain at Kandahar Airfield, where a sprinkling of dust and a cafeteria-style turkey dinner is unlikely to fool anyone craving the wintry comforts of home.
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Rick Hillier: master strategist
Top soldier fully at controls of Afghan mission
Don Martin,  National Post  Published: Monday, December 24, 2007
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Rod Macivor, CanWest News Service File Photo
OTTAWA -He grabs a pen, borrows a scrap of paper and starts drawing up a military blueprint for Canada's future in Afghanistan.

In three simple triangles, Chief of Defence Staff Rick Hillier gives a graphic outline of Canada's evolution from Kandahar combat mission to Afghan army training priority to national economic redevelopment effort.

As 2007 ends, Gen. Hillier says, Canadian soldiers are making the transition from a fighting fixation to replacing themselves on the battlefield with trained and upgraded Afghan forces.

It's a comforting theory because Gen. Hillier can see an end to the carnage that claimed another 29 Canadian soldiers this year, while dangling hope of a noble outcome.

It's also a safe bet this will resemble the key recommendations of a panel chaired by former Liberal deputy prime minister John Manley, now exploring Canada's role in this violent backwater on the other side of the world.
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Canadian causeway project to open in southern Afghanistan 
TOBI COHEN The Canadian Press
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A causeway bridging the river separating Kandahar province's Zhari and Panjwaii districts is expected to open any day now, completing what officials say is one of Canada's largest and most important infrastructure projects in Afghanistan.

The timing couldn't be better as heavy grey storm clouds have begun moving across the southern Afghanistan horizon, ushering in the rainy season.

Just a week ago it seemed hard to understand why a crew of 50 Afghan construction workers, under the direction of Canadian Forces, was beavering away so feverishly to complete the raised span of concrete culverts, dirt and gravel.

At the time, what passed for the Arghandab River was little more than a depressed plain of dirt and gravel nestled in the shadows of a towering mountain range. What little water filled the vast wadi was well under a metre deep.

But those in the know insist that when the heavy rains come, the fast-flowing river will stretch some 500 metres across and run up to 1 1/2 metres deep.
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Canadian military donates old C7 rifles to Afghan National Army
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KANDAHAR, Afghanistan - The Canadian military has agreed to donate 2,500 surplus C7 rifles to the Afghan National Army along with ammunition and training.

The decision, made quietly last week, is expected to bring the fledgling Afghan force in line with other NATO countries.

Building capacity among the ANA is the key to Canada's exit strategy from Afghanistan.

Last month a senior Afghan commander told The Canadian Press that better weaponry was crucial to the buildup of the ANA.

Lt.-Col. Shirin Shah Kowbandi said the army's old Soviet-era AK-47s frequently misfire.

At the time he said Canadians had promised to provide the ANA with "good weapons" but that they had not yet delivered.
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Bombs kill four in Afghanistan: police
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KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (AFP) — Two bombs, one of them hidden under a dead body, exploded near the southern Afghan city of Kandahar and killed four people, police said.

Police blamed Taliban fighters for the blasts, which occurred Sunday.

The bomb under the body killed a policeman and a villager in the Panjwayi district west of Kandahar city, senior police officer Mohammad Omar said.

"When a police officer along with a civilian villager came to remove the body, it exploded and killed both," he said. "It was the work of the Taliban."

He could not say whose corpse was used to hide the bomb but villagers said it could have been that of a man killed by the Taliban in recent days for alleged spying.

The rebels have killed dozens of people, including children, on similar charges.

The other bomb blew up a civilian van north of Kandahar city and killed two civilian passengers, Omar said. Three other civilians were injured, he said.
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Articles found December 26, 2007

Canadians join Gurkhas in search-and-destroy mission
Allison Lampert, CanWest News Service  Published: Tuesday, December 25, 2007
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KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan -- Canadian soldiers joined the renowned Royal Gurkha Rifles Sunday in a battle to eliminate the source of rocket fire that targeted two Kandahar military outposts.

But when the coalition forces showed up, insurgents hiding out at a compound near the Pashmul district shied away from a fight. It's the third joint operation between the Gurkhas -- a highly-praised Nepalese infantry division of the British army -- Canadian soldiers and the Afghan National Army.

Around 6 a.m. on Sunday, coalition forces moved toward an insurgent compound, supported by booming rounds of artillery.

"We completely overwhelmed the position very quickly. My reading is that they [the insurgents] wanted to cut their losses," Major Will Kefford, officer commander of the Gurkhas, told CanWest News Service.

"I am pretty certain that we were being watched by the Taliban throughout the day [after the operation]."

Coalition forces spotted a number of Afghan males leaving the site, which contained a vast weapons cache: Chinese-made rockets, anti-tank mines and equipment to make improvised explosive devices. Several Canadian soldiers told CanWest the intent of the operation was to eliminate a flurry of rocket fire aimed at forward operating bases in the Zhari district.
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MacKay pushes need to stay course
COLIN FREEZE From Wednesday's Globe and Mail December 26, 2007 at 12:37 AM EST
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KANDAHAR AIR FIELD, Afghanistan — Defence Minister Peter MacKay served up turkey and tourtière to Canadian troops in Afghanistan on Christmas Day, saying they will stay for "as long as [they] can make this contribution."

The complicated calculus of Canada's commitment to Afghanistan, which could end as early as February of 2009, looms large in Kabul, Kandahar, Ottawa and other international capitals this coming year.

Mr. MacKay said the length of the mission "will be decided by Parliament in a fair, democratic debate and vote" but made no secret of his minority government's desire to stay until 2011 — and possibly a lot longer.

"We do not want to leave work undone. We want to make sure Afghanistan is a fully functional, secure, self-sustaining country," he told reporters. "That's the mission. And we want to complete that mission."
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Tim's co-founder spends Christmas with troops in Afghanistan
Allison Lampert, CanWest News Service  Published: Tuesday, December 25, 2007
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KANDAHAR AIR FIELD, Afghanistan -- The former military man who co-founded the Tim Hortons coffee chain, visited the most popular eatery on this sprawling military base.

For the first time, Ron Joyce, 77, came to Afghanistan to visit the Canadian soldiers who regularly line up to buy Tim Hortons coffee and doughnuts. Of all the dignitaries serving Christmas dinner to troops, Joyce received one of the loudest round of applauds from soldiers.

The line-up at Tim Hortons was even longer than usual, with the eatery serving its entire menu free-of-charge.

"I believe in it," the former navy communications specialist said of Canada's mission in Afghanistan. "I sure as hell hope we do a lot better job of supporting the troops."

Raised in Nova Scotia, the longtime bachelor said he lives in Alberta, but owns residences across the country. He joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1951 but by the time he shipped out to Korea, the war was ending.

He spent 13 years in the navy, deciphering and sending out messages in Morse code
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Insurgents planting IEDs inside human corpses in Kandahar, says ISAF
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KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan - Coalition forces in Afghanistan are being warned to look out for a gruesome and unusual tactic being used by insurgents.

The International Security Assistance Force said bombmakers in Kandahar province, where Canadian troops have been stationed for the past two years, have twice in recent days used human corpses to hide IEDs.

The first such IED was planted on the body of a decapitated Afghan man found in a cemetery Dec. 21, ISAF spokesman Brig.-Gen. Carlos Branco said Monday from Kabul.

NATO Wing Cmdr. Antony McCord added the man was wearing an Afghan National Army uniform but it's not clear if he was in fact a soldier.

Two Afghans were killed and two others were injured when the bomb exploded.

Nobody was hurt after a second "booby-trapped" body was discovered Sunday, 18 kilometres from where the first incident occurred.

"We cannot establish a pattern. This is not the beginning of something," Branco insisted.

"So far this is sporadic."
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Christmas comes in quietly in Kandahar
  Allison Lampert CanWest News Service Monday, December 24, 2007
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KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan - Some soldiers sang Christmas carols Monday night on the main drag in this sprawling military base. Others hurried off to the Canadian Christmas party for their seasonal beer ration - two bottles.

Still others filed into the airfield chapel for Catholic and Protestant services led by the top military chaplains in the Canadian Forces. On Christmas Eve, the chaplains are here to console soldiers fighting a bloody insurgency, thousands of miles from home.

"Even in the context of war, where there is a lot of violence and death, God is still present," said Canadian Forces Bishop Donald Theriault.

The chaplains spoke of reconciling Christianity, a faith which preaches non-violence, with the soldiers' job of killing insurgents.

"It's important to distinguish between killing and murder," said Col. Karl McLean of the Anglican Church of Canada. "It's, at times, necessary to take life.

"I don't see them (the soldiers) as killers."

By fighting insurgents who would deprive girls of an education and women of the right to earn a livelihood, the soldiers are defending the rights of Afghans, the chaplains say.
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Canadian troops mark Christmas with military family
Updated Mon. Dec. 24 2007 11:16 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
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At Kandahar Airfield in southern Afghanistan, Canadian troops are celebrating Christmas without snow on the ground and their families beside them.

On Christmas Eve, a multi-national group of soldiers gathered to sing carols. Some enjoyed a turkey dinner along with a rare two-beer ration. Some danced and partied as fellow soldier "D.J. Fred" spun tunes.

But despite Christmas trees and good cheer, there was something missing.

"We don't feel the magic of Christmas," said Cpl. Yanick Garneau, wearing a Santa hat. "But anyway, we try to look like we're in the magic of the Christmas time."

Others said just because it's Christmas doesn't mean that soldiering in a combat zone stops.

"You think of your family and you do your job, right?" said Capt. Yvon Voyer. "There's a job to be done 24 hours a day and it's got to be done by someone
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The sword or the pen?
Future of Canada's mission in Afghanistan will be hotly debated in coming months
By MURRAY BREWSTER, The Canadian Press
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As Canada’s combat mission in Afghanistan enters its third full year, there’s increasing pressure on Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s government to do more talking than fighting.

The opposition parties are adamant the mission end on schedule in January 2009 or even earlier. The Canadian public, meanwhile, has grown weary of — or resigned to — the steady procession of casualties since early 2006.

Mounting calls for dialogue rather than war become harder to ignore when key allies, such as British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, encourage President Hamid Karzai to give moderate elements of the Taliban places in Afghanistan’s new government.

A former diplomat who knows the region intimately says the Conservatives have done little to encourage negotiation and it’s time they started.

“I see very little diplomacy going on,” said Louis Delvoie, Canada’s former high commissioner to Pakistan in the early 1990s.
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LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN AFGHANISTAN
The Canadian Press December 24, 2007
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Leaders of France, Australia and Italy travelled to Afghanistan over the weekend to meet with President Hamid Karzai and visit troops stationed in the conflict-ridden country.

Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi arrived in Kabul yesterday to meet with Mr. Karzai and to visit Italian troops based in western Afghanistan, an official at the presidential palace said. Italy has about 2,400 troops in NATO's International Security Assistance Force, mostly in the western province of Herat. Mr. Prodi pledged Italy's long-term support for Afghanistan.
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Afghan forces kill 150 Taliban insurgents  
www.chinaview.cn  2007-12-26 14:08:44 
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   KABUL, Dec. 26 (Xinhua) -- Afghan forces with the support of international troops based in southern Afghanistan province of Uruzgan have killed over 150 Taliban insurgents, the Daily Outlook newspaper reported Wednesday.

    "In the operation backed by the U.S.-led Coalition troops and launched against militants in Charchinu district in Uruzgan province early this week so far 150 rebels have been killed," the newspaper quoted a press release of the U.S. military as saying.

    Based on the press release the newspaper added the areas of Doaab and Dosang in Charchinu district had been cleared of insurgents while clash is going on in adjoining areas.

    However, Taliban militants have not made any comment so far.
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UK hold secret talks with Taliban: report 
December 26 2007 at 10:48AM 
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London - British secret services held talks with members of the Islamist extremist Taliban in Afghanistan, the British daily Telegraph reported on Wednesday.

The news comes as two foreign diplomats were ordered expelled from Afghanistan for alleged talks with the Taliban.

According to the Telegraph, agents from Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) held "jirgas" (formal discussions) with Taliban insurgents during the summer in the presence of Afghan officials.

About two weeks ago, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown stated his government would not negotiate with "terrorists."

Meanwhile, it was reported that two Western diplomats - from the European Union and the United Nations - are facing expulsion from Afghanistan for alleged talks with Taliban insurgents without the knowledge of the government in Kabul.
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Quiet Xmas for Kiwi in Afghanistan
Dec 25, 2007 7:38 AM
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It will be a quiet Christmas for a New Zealand Red Cross aid worker in Afghanistan.

Chris Hughes is working as a volunteer midwife for six months, which means spending Christmas away from her son and daughter.

She says it can be tough not being with family at this time of year.

Hughes says the group of missionaries she is working with have decorated the house they are living in, and they will be celebrating with a Christmas pudding.
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Afghan Agents Detain Woman With Bomb
By AMIR SHAH –
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KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Afghan intelligence agents detained a 50-year-old foreign woman carrying a suicide vest in eastern Afghanistan, while a roadside explosion killed one policeman and wounded three others, officials said Monday.

It appeared the woman was transporting the vest for militants and had not intended to detonate it herself, officials said. Militants have detonated a record number of suicide attacks this year — more than 140 — but no suicide bombings have been carried out by a woman in Afghanistan.

The burqa-clad woman was detained Sunday at a bus station in the town of Jalalabad, in Nangarhar province, said Sayed Fazlullah Wahidi, governor of the neighboring Kunar province.

Authorities were questioning her, he said.

Militants often use crudely made suicide vests in their attacks against Afghan and foreign troops. Wahidi said the woman was a foreigner, though he would not say which country she comes from. The border with Pakistan is close to the region the woman was traveling through.

In Kunar province, meanwhile, a roadside blast hit a police vehicle, killing one officer and wounding three others on Sunday, said the provincial police chief, Abdul Jalal Jalal.

The explosion happened in the Wata Pur district of Kunar province on Sunday
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ARTICLES FOUND DEC. 27

Comment: senior commanders have no reason to do deals
The Times, Dec. 27, by Michael Evans, Defence Editor
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article3097381.ece

It is common practice in the business of counter-insurgency to fight the enemy and at the same time to put out feelers to see whether deals or compromises might be possible to bring the violence to an end.

In Northern Ireland, 3,000 people died in the Troubles but the conflict ended not through military defeat of the IRA but after years of often covert negotiations with its leadership, initially through a senior officer of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).

In Iraq, the violent attacks on British troops in Basra were brought to an abrupt halt not just because the last remaining unit of 500 soldiers at the Basra Palace moved out to the relative safety of the airbase outside the city, but also because of a deal with the local Shia militia leaders who pledged to hold fire in return for the release of detained extremists and a general agreement to find a political way forward.

It is now being claimed that MI6 is carrying out a clandestine role in Afghanistan, negotiating with the Taleban leadership to effect a peaceful end to the insurgency – a move that, if true, would fly in the face of the Government’s declared position of not negotiating with the former Islamic rulers who are ruthlessly slaughtering civilians and killing British and other Nato troops. However, in a country such as Afghanistan, with its long history of warfare and the widespread hatred for foreign interventionists, whether British, American or Russian, such a concept would be bound to fail, partly because the real Taleban leadership – only about a dozen senior commanders – resides in Pakistan, notably in the city of Quetta, but mostly because the top of its hierarchy has no interest or reason to do deals.

They are, as senior intelligence sources acknowledged, unreconcilable. There are no characters like Gerry Adams or Martin McGuinness in the Taleban high command. The Taleban commanders want to be back in power in Kabul and would have no truck with well-meaning MI6 officers dropping in on them.

What is really happening is that the Government of President Hamid Karzai, supported by Britain and other members of the 40-nation international security force in Afghanistan, is attempting to “peel off” lower-ranking members of the Taleban who are less committed to the insurgency and might be persuaded to drop their weapons and join the political process.

MI6 is playing its part in meeting likely candidates, but its role, according to senior British government officials, is strictly in line with Kabul’s strategy of reconciliation.

The Taleban is judged to have three tiers: the hard-core leadership that rejects any kind of reconciliation and has strong links with al-Qaeda; a middle layer that is committed to the cause but is not necessarily beyond redemption; and the massed ranks of young, out-of-work Afghans or hard-up farmers who fight for the Taleban for $10 to $18 (£5-£9) a day to boost their income. Within the middle and lowest tiers there is scope for persuasion.

“Given the character of a country like Afghanistan, it would be inconceivable not to come across people who at some point will have had links to the Taleban, but that does not mean that we are following a policy of engagement with the Taleban. That is entirely wrong,” an official at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office said.

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found December 28, 2007

Christmas In Afghanistan
[Jonah Goldberg]
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This came from a longtime reader in Afghanistan. I waited for permission to publish:

Well, yesterday I celebrated my first Christmas away from the states.  I'm at a little outpost in Afghanistan training Afghan soldiers where I have the distinction currently of being the lone American (everyone else is either recently reassigned or on leave).  Aside from the Afghans the place is mostly French Canadian, with a bomb-sniffing K-9 guy hailing from Tanzania.  The French Canadians celebrate Christmas very differently (i.e. wrong) than we do.  They stay up late to count down until midnight and then celebrate.  I didn't have the heart to tell them that they'd gotten it confused with New Year's.  I imagine in a few days we'll celebrate New Year's Morning.  One of the unit's few long-suffering Anglophones told me that it was a first for him too.

Anyway, I wasn't having any of this nonsense, and chose to go to bed at a civilized hour.  I'm soon roused by someone pounding on my door and trying to get in (I'd jammed it shut.  The French Canadians have a bizarre habit of wandering into our clearly labelled room in the middle of the night, running off when we wake up and ask them who the hell they are and what the hell they want.  This has happened at least 5 times.  It had been a while since the last time, but since I've been here alone I've figured better safe than sorry).  I get up and open the door to see what he wants.  The guys says that some Canadian general just helicoptered in, and he brought the US ambassador to Canada with him.  He said the Ambassador wants to meet all of the Americans on the post.  I say, "Well, that's me," and go to see the Ambassador.  He's a good dude, just a little suprised to have come all the way here and found just one American.  So I end up staying up have the night for the celebration, which consisted of Hot Pockets and nonalcoholic beer.  All in all, one of my stranger Christmases.
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'Canada needs to stay involved'
Laurie Hawn reacts to Bhutto's assassination and the involvement of the Canadian troops
By DARINE MOUKHAIBER, Sun Media
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Fresh from a trip to Afghanistan, Laurie Hawn said Thursday the assassination of Benazir Bhutto only reinforces the need for Canadian troops to stay in the troubled region.
Hawn, MP for Edmonton Centre, said that the death of the former Pakistani prime minister goes to show the presence of the Canadian forces is necessary for bringing stability to the area.

“There are elements out there that just flat-out do not want stability to come to that part of the world, which again is all the more reason why Canada needs to stay involved,” said Hawn adding that what happens in Pakistan is bound to affect neighbouring Afghanistan.

Hawn arrived at the Edmonton International Airport Thursday afternoon after spending Christmas in Afghanistan, visiting the troops and assessing the country’s progress.

“We’re giving them their lives back,” he said.

Whether it’s building schools, training teachers or enabling business opportunities Hawn said things are as normal as they can be.
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Brits appreciate Canadians in Afstan
David ******** of the Ottawa Citizen draws attention at his blog to a recent British book:
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BRITS’ 3 PARA IN AFGHANISTAN: APPRECIATION FOR CANADIAN LAVs AND TROOPS

A book on my Christmas reading list is “3 Para: Afghanistan, Summer 2006” by Patrick Bishop. As the title describes, the book is about the British 3 Para Battle Group operating in Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan in 2006. The troops, like their Canadian counterparts, saw almost near continuous combat for the six months they were there. The battle group, which worked closely with Canadian troops at times, had 14 soldiers and one interpreter killed and 46 others wounded during their tour.

“3 Para” is rich in details about combat and mentions soldiers from the Canadian Forces on a number of occasions. It becomes clear in the book that the Paras really appreciated the Canadian LAVs and the firepower they provided...
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Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan encouraged to face mortality issue
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GUNDY GHAR, Afghanistan - Soldiers from Valcartier, Que., took a course before they're deployed to Afghanistan - it's called "The Warrior and Death."

It's mandatory. Like it or not, they have to confront the question of mortality. Talking about death may be tabooed but it's a fact that Canadians are being killed in Afghanistan.

At the forward operating base in Gundy Ghar, about 40 kilometres west of Kandahar Airfield, death could be around every corner.

Rocket attacks and ambushes from the Taliban are commonplace.

The biggest threat of all comes from improvised explosive devices, or IEDs, that can engulf an armoured vehicle in a huge ball of flame within seconds because, as one military official put it: "You can always build a bigger bomb."

It's the mournful skirl of the bagpipes that Canadian soldiers dread the most. It marks the end of the road for a friend and comrade, an unmistakable sign that the battles against the Taliban have claimed another life.
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Harper calls for Pakistan election to proceed as Canada gauges Bhutto fallout
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OTTAWA - The shockwaves of Benazir Bhutto's assassination rippled into Canada as the government, the military, and the Pakistani community cast a wary eye toward tumultuous south Asia.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper urged Pakistan to proceed with its scheduled election in two weeks - this despite the country's main opposition party announcing a boycott after Bhutto's murder.

"This cannot be allowed to permit any delay in the return of Pakistan to full democracy," Harper said in Calgary.

"(Democracy is) something the people of Pakistan have been waiting for, for far too long."

Bhutto, the leading lady of Asian politics, was shot in the neck and chest while leaving a rally as she campaigned for her third stint as Pakistan's prime minister. Her attacker then blew himself up, also killing at least 20 others.
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Gird for long haul, Kabul tells Canadians
JANE TABER From Thursday's Globe and Mail December 27, 2007 at 12:05 AM EST
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Afghanistan's ambassador to Canada wants Canadians to take a world view of the problems in his country, saying Western leaders understand there is no “quick fix.”

Omar Samad said yesterday that weekend visits to Afghan President Hamid Karzai by French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi and new Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd are “a political signal … that they consider Afghanistan a very important world issue.

“I hope that the message that this sends to Canadians at this point is that they should look at it as a very critical and strategic world issue that requires long-term commitment,” Mr. Samad said.

“Every one of these leaders made it very clear during their visit that Afghanistan matters, that Afghanistan is a long-term engagement and that no one should expect a quick fix.”
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Canadian-designed causeway bridges river separating Afghani provinces
Dec. 28, 2007
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Project hailed as one of Canada’s most important infrastructure projects in Afghanistan

PASHMUL, Afghanistan

A causeway bridging the river separating Kandahar province’s Zhari and Panjwaii districts is expected to open any day now, completing what officials say is one of Canada’s largest and most important infrastructure projects in Afghanistan.

The timing couldn’t be better, as heavy grey storm clouds have begun moving across the southern Afghanistan horizon, ushering in the rainy season.

Just a week ago, it seemed hard to understand why a crew of 50 Afghan construction workers, under the direction of Canadian Forces, was beavering away so feverishly to complete the raised span of concrete culverts, dirt and gravel.

At the time, what passed for the Arghandab River was little more than a depressed plain of dirt and gravel nestled in the shadows of a towering mountain range.

What little water filled the vast wadi was well under a metre deep.

But those in the know insist that when the heavy rains come, the fast-flowing river will stretch some 500 metres across and run up to 1.5 metres deep.

“Within a few weeks you would not be able to cross without this [causeway] for sure,’’ said Warrant Officer Simon Germain, the Canadian site commander.

A bridge once spanned the river here, but it was blown up by locals who felt it interfered with their access to the water.
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More than 4500 Taliban members defect
IAN BRUCE, Defence Correspondent December 27 2007
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More than 4500 Taliban insurgents have defected since 2005 and up to 4000 others have been killed in action against British and Canadian forces in southern Afghanistan, according to military intelligence sources.

Many are believed to have deserted the militant side as a result of a combination of persuasion by British and Afghan government agents and the realisation that they could never counter Nato airpower, the single biggest cause of their losses in battle.

The latest intelligence briefing available to alliance military commanders says that the Taliban can field up to 10,000 fighters at any given time in the south and east of the country, but that only 2000 to 3000 of these are highly motivated, full-time jihadis.
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ARTICLES FOUND DEC. 29

Poland to send additional 400 troops to Afghanistan
AP, Dec. 28
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/12/28/europe/EU-GEN-Poland-Afghanistan.php

Poland's government is expected to send 400 additional troops to its mission in Afghanistan, a move of increased importance amid destabilization in neighboring Pakistan, the nation's defense minister said Friday.

Some 1,200 Polish troops already serve as part of the NATO-led mission in Afghanistan. Earlier this month the country pledged to strengthen that force with more troops and eight helicopters.

Defense Minister Bogdan Klich said Friday that President Lech Kaczynski — the supreme commander of the armed forces — has proposed that 400 troops be sent at the end of April.

The Cabinet of Prime Minister Donald Tusk is expected approve the plan.

"The situation in Pakistan and the danger of the destabilization spreading in the region, also into Afghanistan, is forcing us to strengthen the mission," Klich said...

U.S. Fears Greater Turmoil In Region
Pakistan's Crisis Could Affect War In Afghanistan

Washington Post, Dec. 29
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/28/AR2007122802622.html?hpid=topnews&sid=ST2007122801300

President Bush held an emergency meeting of his top foreign policy aides yesterday to discuss the deepening crisis in Pakistan, as administration officials and others explored whether Thursday's assassination of opposition leader Benazir Bhutto marks the beginning of a new Islamic extremist offensive that could spread beyond Pakistan and undermine the U.S. war effort in neighboring Afghanistan.

U.S. officials fear that a renewed campaign by Islamic militants aimed at the Pakistani government, and based along the border with Afghanistan, would complicate U.S. policy in the region by effectively merging the six-year-old war in Afghanistan with Pakistan's growing turbulence.

"The fates of Afghanistan and Pakistan are inextricably tied," said J. Alexander Thier, a former United Nations official in Afghanistan who is now at the U.S. Institute for Peace.

U.S. military officers and other defense experts do not anticipate an immediate impact on U.S. operations in Afghanistan. But they are concerned that continued instability eventually will spill over and intensify the fighting in Afghanistan, which has spiked in recent months as the Taliban has strengthened and expanded its operations...

...Musharraf has a track record of promising much to Washington but doing little to counter the militants, others said. "My prediction is, Musharraf will go into a bunker mentality and be nicer to the Muslims," said John McCreary, who led the Defense Intelligence Agency's 2001 task force on Afghanistan. "He goes through the pretenses of crackdown but never follows through."

"Pakistan isn't really engaged in a fight against terror," added Blackton. "One of the mistakes amongst many U.S. policymakers is to project the American construct of a war on terror onto the Pakistani regime struggle for survival. There are some congruencies between the two, but even more differences."

The clever move for Musharraf would be to allay such doubts by capturing or killing a major Islamic extremist leader in the coming weeks, said Larry P. Goodson, an area expert who teaches strategy at the U.S. Army War College. But he said he doubts that would happen or that Musharraf would take many concrete actions, aside possibly from declaring a new state of emergency.
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A countervailing pressure on Musharraf is that if he does not respond effectively to an Islamic militant campaign against his government, he also could face falling from power. At some point, said Teresita C. Schaffer, a former State Department official specializing in India and Pakistan, the Pakistani army "could conclude that he's a liability."

Mark
Ottawa

 
Articles found December 30, 2007

Canadian soldier killed on patrol in Afghanistan
Updated Sun. Dec. 30 2007 11:05 AM ET CTV.ca News Staff
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An explosion has killed a Canadian soldier out on routine patrol in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar province.

Four others were wounded in the blast, which occurred about 9:10 a.m. local time on Sunday.

The dead soldier has been identified as Gunner Jonathan Dion of the 5th Regiment d'Artillerie legere du Canada, which is based in Valcartier, Que.

"The soldiers were carrying out a routine vehicle mounted patrol when the vehicle they were travelling in was hit by an explosion," said an ISAF news release issued Sunday.

"They were immediately evacuated for medical care, sadly, one died of wounds inflicted by the explosion."

"Our thoughts are with the family and friends of the soldier who was killed and those who were injured," Wing Commander Antony McCord, Regional Command South spokesperson, said in the news release.
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Taliban sacks key commander 
www.chinaview.cn  2007-12-30 16:29:06   
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    KABUL, Dec. 30 (Xinhua) -- The Taliban chief Mullah Mohammad Omar has dismissed its key commander Mullah Mansoor Dadullah for disobeying orders, a statement of militants released in southern Afghanistan said Sunday.

    "Mullah Mansoor Dadullah has been sacked because of insubordination and disobeying the orders of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan," said the statement received by Xinhua.

    Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is the official name of the Taliban regime which was toppled by the U.S.-led military invasion in late 2001.

    Mansoor, who replaced his brother Mullah Dadullah following the latter's death on May 12 in the southern Helmand province, was among key commanders of the outfit in the southern region of the war-torn Afghanistan.

    "From now on Mullah Mansoor has no authority and no responsibility within the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan," Omar noted in the statement.
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U.N. envoy calls for early release of staffer in Afghanistan 
www.chinaview.cn  2007-12-30 16:18:23      Print
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    KABUL, Dec. 30 (Xinhua) -- U.N. special envoy to Afghanistan Tom Koenigs on Sunday ruled out the involvement of the staffer of U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in illegal activities and called for his early release.

    "We are certainly concerned that one consultant to work for us is still in jail and we will do everything to get him out," Koenigs told newsmen here.

    Rejecting allegations against the held staff as "misunderstanding", he said that the governor of Helmand province Assadullah Wafa in talks with local media denied the involvement of UNAMA in any malpractice.

    "Governor Wafa the principle actor in this drama has said that UNAMA is not involved and so our consultant should be released," the outgoing U.N. envoy to Afghanistan noted.

    However, he did not identify the man being held in custody.

    Afghan President Hamid Karzai's chief spokesman Hamayon Hamidzada told newsmen on Dec. 25 that the authorities had arrested two foreign high-rank officials as their activities were against their mandate but did not give more details.
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Navy bomb defusers adapt to Afghanistan roads
Updated Sat. Dec. 29 2007 9:59 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
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Canadian navy divers are putting their underwater expertise to use along the sand roads of Afghanistan.

Experts trained to defuse bombs underwater have been stationed in Afghanistan since early 2006, adapting their skills to combat the deadly roadside bombs commonly used by insurgents.

The military asked bomb-clearing personnel to join the mission in Kandahar province to help counter the increasing threat of roadside bombs.

Petty Officer Luc Champagne was among the first group of divers to serve in Kandahar. He said it was a bit of a surprise, at first, to be called to the landlocked country.

"I was like, 'OK, what am I going to do over there,'" Champagne told CTV News. "There is not that much difference between under water and surface."

Most commonly, navy bomb handlers use their demolition expertise to defuse unexploded ordinances left over from the Second World War.

It's a dangerous job offered only to elite divers. Most often, navy divers are noted for their role responding to civilian tragedies.
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Army officers in Afghanistan plan wedding
Last Updated: 2:06am GMT 30/12/2007
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Two Army officers are planning their wedding while serving in different parts of Afghanistan and using Army radios to thrash out final details like the gift list.

As Stu Deakin and Kirstie Main are unable to speak to each other by telephone, the only direct contact they have is by radio, with others able to listen in.

Rather than whispering sweet-nothings, the couple have to settle for chats punctuated in less-than-romantic style with "over".

The couple, who got engaged earlier this year, are to marry at the Sandhurst Military Academy in July but will both be in separate areas of Helmand province until April.

While many of the arrangements for the big day were made before they were deployed, much has had to be organised from the war zone.

Capt Deakin, 35, is a fire support team commander responsible for providing cover for Scots Guards troops. His 29-year-old fiancée is a troop commander responsible for the welfare of 30 soldiers.
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Wilkins encourages Canada to stay in Afghanistan beyond 2009
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COLUMBIA, S.C. - The U.S. ambassador to Canada says he's unsure how the death of Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto will affect Canada's upcoming parliamentary vote on troops in Afghanistan.

Ambassador David Wilkins says: "It remains to be seen" if the crisis in Pakistan will affect how Canadian legislators vote.

As ambassador, he is encouraging Canadian officials to extend the country's military operations in Afghanistan beyond its current commitment that ends in February 2009.

But, he says, "It's up to Canadian elected officials to make that decision."

Prime Minister Stephen Harper has said the mission would not be extended without the approval of Parliament. No date has been set for the vote but Wilkins says he expects it to happen early in 2008.
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It’s good to talk … even to the Taliban
By Trevor Royle, Diplomatic Editor Comment
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TALK TO the Taliban? Why ever not? In any counter-insurgency war there comes a time when contact with the enemy, however distasteful, makes sense. In Northern Ireland, Sinn Fein's Martin McGuiness became an integral part of the peace process but it's not so long ago that he was the commander of the Provisional IRA's brigade in "Free Derry". And those of us with longer memories will recall the demonisation of Archbishop Makarios only for him to turn into a respected world leader. From terrorist to statesman: the experience can be as easy as fitting Cinderella's slipper.

That's why the Afghan government's decision to expel the two Western diplomats from the country makes no sense at all. It's not as if either of them are innocents abroad. Michael Semple, the Irish-born acting head of the EU mission, and Mervyn Patterson, a UN adviser, both know Afghanistan like the backs of their hands. They've been in the country for 10 years, are fluent linguists and, most importantly of all, they seem to have been trusted by the tribal elders who represent the ever-changing kaleidoscope of alliances in the areas where Kabul's writ is largely disregarded.

Even Bill Woods, the US ambassador in Kabul, came down on their side when he described their expulsion as a "misunderstanding". Now that's really something given that neither the EU nor the UN figure highly on the state department's Christmas card list. And let's not forget that Woods represents a government which is not at all happy about making contact with a group that gave direct support to al Qaeda ahead of the 2001 attacks on the US homeland.
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Civilian 'not scared' about her stint in Afghanistan
Restricted to the base, she will organize travel for soldiers who head off on leave to be with their families
  Trish Audette The Edmonton Journal Saturday, December 29, 2007
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EDMONTON - When Michelle Joljart says she supports Canada's troops, she isn't talking about donning a yellow ribbon or wearing a poppy on Remembrance Day. And she isn't talking politics.

She is going to Afghanistan.

On Jan. 3, the 38-year-old civilian is expected to begin a six-month deployment at Kandahar Air Field -- an adventure she calls a birthday present to herself.

"A lot of my friends are military," says the Edmonton woman. "I believe in what they do. It's something I can do for Canada."

Joljart, who is working on contract with the Edmonton Police Service until the end of December, has been angling for a position with the Canadian Forces Personnel Support Agency for three years, since she saw an ad in the Edmonton Journal. She applied for a position overseas six times before being accepted earlier this year.
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Guantanamo Terror Convict Freed
By ROHAN SULLIVAN –
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ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) — David Hicks, the only person convicted of terrorism charges at a U.S. military tribunal at Guantanamo Bay, walked free Saturday and said he did not want to do "anything that might result in my return" to the prison in Cuba.

The 32-year-old was released from prison in his home town of Adelaide in southern Australia after completing a nine-month sentence struck under a plea deal that followed more than five years' detention without a trial at Guantanamo.

Hicks smiled briefly as he was led by guards toward the gate of the Yatala Labor Prison, but did not speak to reporters.

In a statement released by his lawyer he thanked supporters including rights activists and anti-torture groups who helped get him out of Guantanamo Bay.

"First and foremost I would like to recognize the huge debt of gratitude that I owe the Australian public for getting me home," Hicks said in the statement. "I will not forget, or let you down."

Last week, a federal magistrate ruled that Hicks was a security risk because of the training he acknowledged receiving in terrorist camps in Afghanistan. The court was told he met al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden at least 20 times, describing him as a "lovely brother" in letters home.
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Portugal to boost military presence in Afghanistan  
www.chinaview.cn  2007-12-29 18:38:57 
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    KABUL, Dec. 29 (Xinhua)-- The visiting Portuguese Defense Minister Nuno Severiano Teixeira said Saturday that Portugual will boost military strength in the post-Taliban Afghanistan.

    "We know that training of Afghanistan National Army is very important and that is why Portugal will send at the beginning of 2008 a team for training of Afghan Army," he told newsmen at a joint press conference with his Afghan counterpart Abdul Rahim Wardak.

    The new team is composed of 15 elements to train the personnel of Afghanistan National Army, he said.

    He also linked the security of Europe to the security of Afghanistan and added Portugal is committed to support peace and stability in Afghanistan.
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It’s part of the job’; Corner Brook man heading to Afghanistan
CORY HURLEY The Western Star
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CORNER BROOK — A native Corner Brooker is about to serve his country in Afghanistan.

Justin Hughes, 28, has been preparing for this day since he signed up with the Second Battalion of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment 12 years ago. When the call for soldiers came in to Canadian Forces Base Greenwood, he was the only one to volunteer for the overseas mission.

“It’s part of the job,” Hughes told The Western Star on Friday at his childhood home in Corner Brook. “It’s what we do and I wanted to do it.”

The Regina High School graduate is a close friend of another local soldier, Jamie MacWhirter, who served in Afghanistan last year. They were in the reserves together and were trained as mobile support equipment operators together.
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Soldier paralysed in Afghanistan back on duty
By Thomas Harding, Defence Correspondent Last Updated: 2:05am GMT 30/12/2007
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Have Your Say: Pay your own tribute to Sgt Caldwell
Sgt David "Paddy" Caldwell was directing mortar fire from a rooftop in Sangin in August last year when a Taliban bullet passed through his neck.

Another soldier, Cpl Karl Jackson, was awarded the Military Cross for pulling him back while under enemy fire, allowing his platoon sergeant to have surgery within the crucial "golden hour".

He received further treatment at Birmingham's Selly Oak hospital but was paralysed from the neck down and told his chances of recovery were slim. The AK47 bullet severely damaged his spine, sending it into shock and causing an injury called C4 Incomplete.
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Blatchford captures combat chaos
By JOSEPH HOWSE Sun. Dec 30 - 7:50 AM
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For most Canadians, the highways and villages of southern Afghanistan are (in Neville Chamberlain’s infamous phrase) "faraway places of which we know little." We are not alone in our ignorance. Even sources such as the United Nations and the World Bank publish sketchy census and economic data on Afghanistan, unless one counts the meticulous opium price index of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.

For some Canadians, however, these places far away from home are where they have struggled to do good and stay alive.

Fifteen Days, by journalist Christie Blatchford, reconstructs some of the hardest scenes from Canadian Forces’ operations in Kandahar Province during March to November 2006. Most of the "fifteen days" featured in the book are dates of Canadian soldiers’ deaths. For insight into the surrounding events, Blatchford has interviewed dozens of soldiers and kept in contact with them over long periods of time. Her research also includes first-hand observation on two tours in Afghanistan, and conversations with soldiers’ families back home.
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Taliban Kill 8 in Afghan Convoy Attack
By JASON STRAZIUSO – 7 hours ago
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KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Taliban militants fired rocket-propelled grenades from their vehicles at a convoy of private security guards on Afghanistan's main highway, killing six guards and two police officers, a police chief said Sunday.

The attack in a dangerous section of Wardak province occurred Saturday afternoon as the security contractors were guarding equipment being driven from Ghazni city to the capital Kabul, said Wardak police chief Gen. Zafaruddin, who goes by one name.

Taliban militants opened fire on the convoy near Maydon Shahr, about 20 miles southwest of Kabul, and six guards and two policemen were killed, he said.

This year has been Afghanistan's most violent since the 2001 U.S.-led invasion drove the Taliban from power. More than 6,300 people, mostly militants, have been killed in insurgency-related violence, according to an Associated Press count.

Meanwhile, the U.N.'s top representative here, Tom Koenigs, said he was "particularly concerned" that an Afghan consultant who worked for the U.N. remains jailed after he accompanied officials from the U.N. and European Union, allegedly to a meeting with Taliban commanders in Helmand province.

The government asked the two officials to leave the country last week, and detained the Afghan consultant for attending the alleged meeting.
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Quebec gunner killed by improvised explosive device in Afghanistan
Canadian Press, 30 Dec 07
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MA'SUM GHAR, Afghanistan - A Canadian soldier is dead and four others are recovering from injuries suffered when their light armoured vehicle struck a roadside bomb early Sunday in southern Afghanistan.  The soldier has been identified as Jonathan Dion, 27, a gunner with the 5th Regiment d'Artillerie legere du Canada from Val-d'Or, Que.  The explosion happened shortly after 9 a.m. about 20 km west of Kandahar city, during a routine patrol.  Five people were evacuated by helicopter to hospital at Kandahar Airfield where Dion later succumbed to his injuries.  Military officials say the other soldiers suffered non-life threatening injuries.....


Blast in Afghanistan kills 1 Canadian soldier, injures 4
CBC.ca, 30 Dec 07
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One Canadian soldier was killed and four others were wounded when their armoured vehicle struck a roadside bomb in southern Afghanistan on Sunday, military officials said.  The soldier who died has been identified as Gunner Jonathan Dion, 27, from the 5th Régiment d’artillerie légère du Canada, based in Valcartier, Que.  The incident occurred shortly after 9 a.m. local time as troops were on a routine patrol in Zhari district, about 20 kilometres west of Kandahar City.  After the explosion, all five soldiers were flown by helicopter to the Canadian-run hospital at Kandahar Air Field where Dion succumbed to his wounds, Brig.-Gen. Guy Laroche told reporters .....


Canadian soldier killed on patrol in Afghanistan
CTV.ca, 30 Dec 07
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An explosion has killed a Canadian soldier out on routine patrol in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar province.  The dead soldier has been identified as Gunner Jonathan Dion, 27, of the 5th Regiment d'Artillerie legere du Canada, which is based in Valcartier, Que.  Four others were wounded in the blast, which occurred about 9:10 a.m. local time on Sunday.  The four injured soldiers were taken to the hospital on the Kandahar base and are in good condition.  CTV's Murray Oliver told CTV Newsnet from Kandahar that one soldier has already been released from hospital and the others are expected to make a full recovery.  The blast occurred about 20 kilometres west of Kandahar City. The soldiers were part of a convoy returning there.  "Our thoughts are with the family and friends of the soldier who was killed and those who were injured," Wing Commander Antony McCord, Regional Command South spokesperson, said in a news release from NATO's International Security Assistance Force ....


Canadian killed in Afghanistan
Allison Lampert , CanWest News Service, 30 Dec 07
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One Canadian soldier was killed and four others were injured after the armoured vehicle they were travelling in hit a roadside bomb Sunday in Kandahar province.  Gunner Jonathan Dion, 27, from Val d'Or, Quebec died while carrying out a routine patrol in Zhari district, about 20 kilometres west of Kandahar City. The four other soldiers were treated for their injuries at Kandahar Air Field.  Dion was part of the 5th Light Artillery Regiment of Canada, based in Valcartier.  The soldiers were riding in a T-LAV, a vehicle that has similar armour to the LAV III. It's the first time a T-LAV has exploded because of an improvised explosive device ....
 
Articles found December 31, 2007

Gunner Dion bid tearful farewell at ramp ceremony
Updated Mon. Dec. 31 2007 7:46 AM ET CTV.ca News Staff
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The body of Gunner Jonathan Dion is on its way home from Afghanistan after friends and colleagues bid farewell at an early morning ramp ceremony.

Pall bearers, several overcome with grief, carried the casket containing the 27-year-old from Val-d'Or, Que., onto a plane at Kandahar Airfield this morning.

Dion was killed and four other soldiers were injured Sunday morning when their armoured vehicle struck an improvised explosive device 20 kilometres west of Kandahar City.

Two of the injured were wheeled off ambulances in wheelchairs to the side of the plane to attend the ramp ceremony. Nurses helped them to their feet and they stood at attention as Dion was carried past.

At the time of the blast, the soldiers were returning to Kandahar Airfield to attend New Years Eve celebrations.

"That sadness was not lost on anyone today during this tragic ramp ceremony," CTV's Murray Oliver told Canada AM from Afghanistan.

"There's a real sorrow across the base today, a sorrow that shouldn't have been there. This is supposed to be a time of celebration."

Dion was a member of the 5th Regiment d'Artillerie legere du Canada, which is based in Valcartier, Que.

Unit members said Dion was a warm and friendly soldier who was respected for his dedication and hard work.

Brig.-Gen. Guy Laroche, Canada's top military commander in Afghanistan, said the troops were saddened by the loss of their brother.
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A year of living dangerously
JULIAN SHER Globe and Mail Update December 30, 2007 at 7:42 PM EST
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I started the year in January ducking mortar attacks from Sunni insurgents in Baghdad. I ended it in December, awakening to the explosion of Taliban rockets in Kabul.

Partly by chance, partly by choice, I had a front-row seat in the two main theatres of the so-called war on terror, as I filmed documentaries for the CBC. Through the dispassionate eye of the camera and the critical eye of the journalist, I came away shaken and saddened.

It's the small things that strike you in war zones – the tiny triggers that hint all is not going according to the rosy plans and the positive media spin back home.

Embedded with American troops in a troubled neighbourhood in southeast Baghdad, I notice that, despite the gruelling sun, some of the Iraqi soldiers working alongside the U.S. forces wear ski masks. They fear being identified too closely with their erstwhile American allies and thereby becoming easy terror targets.
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Taliban kill 16 Afghan policemen at police checkpoint - Update
Mon, 31 Dec 2007 09:14:01 GMT
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Kabul - Sixteen Afghan policemen were killed during an attack on their checkpoint by Taliban insurgents in Southern Afghanistan, the Interior Ministry said Monday. The attack occurred in the Maiwand district of Southern Kandahar province on Saturday, Interior Ministry spokesman, Zemarai Bashary, said, adding that a search has been launched to recover the bodies of the slain policemen.

The Taliban took responsibility for the attack in a statement posted on their website.

The group has carried out several attacks in the past on the checkpoint, which is situated on the main National Highway 1.

In a separate incidents, seven Afghan troops and one Canadian soldier were killed in three roadside bombings and one traffic accident in southern and eastern Afghanistan, officials said Monday.
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Canada to focus on mentoring Afghan forces in 2008
Updated Sun. Dec. 30 2007 1:00 PM ET Philip Stavrou, CTV.ca News
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As Canada prepares for its sixth year in Afghanistan, there is growing consensus that the mission needs to focus on empowering the Afghan army and government with the tools to achieve independence.

An example of this is a small but growing number of Canadian troops heading to Kandahar next year that will find themselves in a mentoring role instead of on the front lines of combat.

Roughly 200 soldiers, under the umbrella of NATO's Operational Mentor and Liaison Team (OMLT), will arrive this February with the goal of helping to develop the Afghan National Army (ANA).

Col. Francois Riffou, the incoming commander of the Canadian forces mentoring program, has been preparing the new batch of soldiers since April 2007.

In an interview with CTV.ca, Riffou said many of the returning soldiers will have an adjustment to make since they are used to working in a combat role.
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Canadians fighting international terrorism: Hiller
Updated Sun. Dec. 30 2007 6:20 PM ET The Canadian Press
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OTTAWA -- The conflict in Afghanistan is about more than simply rehabilitating a small, war-battered country in southwest Asia, says Canada's top general.

Gen. Rick Hillier, the chief of the defence staff, says Afghanistan is a beachhead in a larger fight against the kind of international terrorism personified by al Qaeda.

The Taliban insurgents in Afghanistan fighting NATO soldiers, including Canadians, are supported by outside groups who provide money, manpower and expertise, he said.

Hillier said the Taliban, when it ruled Afghanistan, supported international terror by offering a haven for militants far from international scrutiny.

"The Taliban provided that sort of fertile garden in which al Qaeda could do a whole bunch of things that it would not have otherwise been able to do or would have had more difficulty doing,'' he said in a recent interview.

Without that help, the group might not have been able to pull off the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in New York and Washington.

"The Taliban gave al Qaeda the training camps and the ability to plan and recruit and finance and get people ready,'' he said.

"You want to remove that petri dish so you can't grow that kind of violence and the capabilities to project that violence around the world.''

He said NATO is in Afghanistan "helping remove that protected base where terrorist groups like al Qaeda and others could hide and reside and prepare and project violence.''
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