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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread December 2013

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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread December 2013              

News only - commentary elsewhere, please.
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With a little help from Canada, Afghan forces have come a long way
Matthew Fisher, Postmedia News
Edmonton Journal
02 Dec 2013

KABUL — Of the nearly 40,000 Canadians who have served in Afghanistan, Sgt. Matthew Aseltine may be the only one who knows what it was like at the beginning of Canada’s involvement and what it is like at the end.

The 34-year-old infantryman from Consort, Alberta was in Kandahar when the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry first fought the Taliban early in 2002. He was back again in 2006 at the front end of Operation Medusa, which quickly became Canada’s bloodiest, most lethal engagement with the Taliban. And returned a third time during those difficult days in 2008 before Canada turned the Kandahar combat mission around with helicopters, drones and American reinforcements.

Now on his fourth Afghan tour, Aseltine works alongside officers of the much expanded Afghan army to ensure that it accurately counts the number of troops it has.

“The fact that we have the Afghan National Army and the Afghan National Police today is a big difference,” Aseltine said. “Warlords ran militias when I was first in Afghanistan. It was like the Wild West.

“Afghan forces did not see the bigger picture. Now they think about things such as personnel and having military trades and how to deal with things such as attrition.”

Several hundred of Canada’s remaining 620 troops in Afghanistan, including Aseltine, will be home for Christmas. By mid-January, only about 100 Canadians will be left in Kabul for the final eight weeks of a deployment that has lasted 12 years.

Most of the Canadians here readily admit that they preferred the kinetic life they led as warriors in Kandahar. But they also see the necessity of NATO’s training mission, as the only way to prepare the Afghans for the day soon when few or no western troops will be in this country.

Starting almost from scratch only five years ago, the Afghan security forces now number 187,000 trained soldiers and 155,000 trained police. Canada has supplied more trainers than any other country except the U.S. and has been responsible for fielding nearly 100 of the army’s 300 or so kandaks.

“I don’t think that the Afghan army is suffering from problems that are any different than any other army that would have expanded that massively, that fast,” said Col. Lee Hammond, an artillery officer who runs Canada’s training mission.
...
More here: http://www.edmontonjournal.com/With+little+help+from+Canada+Afghan+forces+have+come+long/9237256/story.html
 
Articles found Dec 26, 2013

U.S. military auctioning off millions of dollars worth of equipment as troops prepare to withdraw from Afghanistan
Rob Crilly, The Telegraph | December 23, 2013
Article Link

It is a January sale with a difference. The U.S. military is auctioning off millions of dollars of tankers, accommodation blocks, tents, generators and other “white goods” in Afghanistan ahead of next year’s deadline for the end of combat operations.

In a tender document published on Friday, buyers are invited to offer a percentage of the equipment’s original value by January 10 when sealed bids will be opened.

There is just one snag. According to the brochure, “all property listed therein is offered for sale ’as is’ and ’where is’”.

That means that successful bidders will have to collect their lots from some of the most dangerous terrain in the world – the forward operating bases used by U.S. troops as they battled the Taliban.
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Morale among Canadian troop trainers in Afghanistan was shaky: army survey
Canadian Press | November 24, 2013
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OTTAWA — An army survey has found Canadian troops suffered from shaky morale when they were deployed to train the Afghan military following the end of Canada’s combat mission in Kandahar.

Only one-third of the soldiers who took part in the end-of-tour study said they would be willing to deploy on similar operations in the future — a finding that senior commanders found troubling.

Equally disturbing for the military leadership was that only 58 per cent of those asked felt that their job, which mostly involved training Afghan national army trainers, was “significant or important.”
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US Embassy in Kabul attacked on Christmas Day
World News, Dec 25, 2013
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KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) - The U.S. Embassy in Kabul was hit by indirect fire before dawn on Christmas Day but no Americans were hurt, as attacks elsewhere in Afghanistan killed at least six people Wednesday, officials said.

Two rounds struck the sprawling embassy compound but it was not immediately clear which part of the complex, and a U.S. Embassy official said the incident was under investigation.

"At approximately 6:40 local time in Kabul, approximately two rounds of indirect fire impacted the U.S. Embassy compound," said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations. "All Americans are accounted for and no injuries were sustained."

Indirect fire can refer to either mortars or rockets.

The Taliban promptly claimed they fired four rockets at the American Embassy on Wednesday and said they inflicted heavy casualties. But the insurgents often exaggerate their claims.

Elsewhere, an Afghan official said a bicycle bomb was remotely detonated in front of a restaurant at a bazaar in Puli Alam, the capital of Logar province, 60 kilometers (37 miles) east of Kabul, killing six people and wounding 13.

Two of the killed were policemen and four were civilians, said Abdul Wali Tofan, the deputy police chief in Logar province. He said the attack also wounded 13 civilians, including several children.

Earlier in the day, a roadside bombing in eastern Kabul wounded three Afghan policemen. Kabul police chief, Mohammad Zahir, said one suspect was arrested over that attack.

Police later uncovered an unexploded bomb in the same area and successfully neutralized it, Zahri said.
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Task Force Guam donates boots to Afghan security guards
Article Link

CAMP PHOENIX, Afghanistan – Task Force Guam let its feet do the talking in its last act of goodwill before departing Afghanistan.

Members of 1st Battalion, 294th Infantry Regiment, Guam Army National Guard, donated more than 120 pairs of boots to an Afghan security organization that serves a significant purpose in Kabul, according to Patrick McCafferty, a retired Canadian military warrant officer who mentors close to 250 Afghanistan Public Protection Force employees. The Guam soldiers are slowly trickling out of Afghanistan as their Operation Enduring Freedom commitment rapidly ends, but made time for one final mission to the Afghan community.

McCafferty began Operation Walking Tall last year, a program meant to outfit APPF guards with sufficient footwear. Task Force Guam obliged this program with its donation, the largest amount McCafferty received since the program’s birth.
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Suspected US drone strike in Pakistan kills 3 militants
December 26, 2013 Associated Press
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ISLAMABAD –  A suspected American drone fired two missiles at a home in a northwestern tribal region of Pakistan bordering Afghanistan, killing at least three foreign militants, Pakistani intelligence officials said Thursday.

The U.S. authorities often target Taliban, Al Qaeda and their Pakistani supporters in the country's tribal regions.

The latest strike took place just before midnight Wednesday in the village of Qutab Khel in North Waziristan and initial reports gathered from their agents in the field suggested the slain men were Arabs, the two intelligence officials said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.
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Afghan woman’s nose and lips ‘cut off by her heroin addict husband because she refused to sell jewellery to fund his habit'
By Sophie Jane Evans, 24 December 2013
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An Afghan woman has had her nose and lips allegedly cut off by her husband after refusing to sell her jewellery to fund his heroin addiction.

The mother-of-four - known only as Setara - was reportedly beaten and mutilated by her partner at their home in Herat, Afghanistan.

He allegedly hit her on the head with a stone, before using a knife to slice off her nose and lips.
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Two Taliban rockets land in U.S. embassy compound in Kabul as insurgents step up pressure ahead of elections
By Daily Mail Reporter, 25 December 2013
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Two Taliban rockets landed inside the U.S. embassy compound in Kabul early on Christmas Day.

No one was injured but the attack underlines Afghanistan's continuing security problems as many foreigners in the capital held festive celebrations.

Taliban militants, who have been fighting the U.S.-backed government since being ousted from power in 2001, claimed responsibility for the rocket attacks, which included at least one other strike in the city.
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Articles found Dec 29, 2013

Intelligence estimate reportedly says US gains in Afghanistan may be lost by 2017
Published December 29, 2013 FoxNews.com
Article Link

A new report on the war in Afghanistan suggests that any gains made by the U.S. and its allies will be lost by 2017 as the Taliban and other groups become increasingly influential in the war-torn country and as the U.S. winds up its troop presence there.

According to The Washington Post, the report, known as a National Intelligence Estimate, includes input from all 16 U.S. intelligence agencies. The assessment also predicts that the situation would deteriorate even more rapidly if the U.S. and the Afghan government do not sign a security deal that would provide for an international force in Afghanistan after next year's official drawdown of U.S. troops.

The report's dire prognosis is not universally accepted by all members of the Obama administration. The Post quotes an administration official as saying "An assessment that says things are going to be gloomy no matter what you do, that you're just delaying the inevitable, that's just a view. I would not think it would be the determining view."

The paper quotes another U.S. official as saying "I think what we're going to see is a recalibration of political power, territory and that kind of thing. It's not going to be an inevitable rise of the Taliban."
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Suicide bomber kills 3 in Afghan capital
by The Canadian Press Dec 27, 2013
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A suicide car bomber attacked a convoy of international troops in an eastern district of the Afghan capital Kabul on Friday, killing three service members and wounding six Afghans, officials said.

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the insurgent group was behind the attack. Television images showed remains of the exploded car in the street, and several armoured vehicles stopped nearby.

The bomber struck the convoy about a kilometre (half mile) from NATO's Camp Phoenix base, Kabul police spokesman Hashmat Stanakzai, who reported the Afghan injuries.

The International Security Assistance Force didn't provide details on the identities or nationalities of the three service members killed.
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Canadian troops mark last holiday in Afghanistan
By: Bruce Campion-Smith Ottawa Bureau, Published on Wed Dec 25 2013
Article Link

OTTAWA—Canadian troops are packing up in Afghanistan, confident the Afghan security forces they’ve helped train will be able to defend the country against persistent insurgent attacks.

This Christmas is a bittersweet milestone as Canadian soldiers mark their last holiday in the war-torn land after more than a decade of fighting insurgents and, more recently, training Afghan army and police units to take on that role themselves.

“I’ve seen them fight through this last fighting season with very little support and do extremely well,” Maj.-Gen. Dean Milner told the Star in a telephone interview from Kabul.

“They’ve come a long way. Their confidence, their capabilities, their leadership. We’ve helped them build a pretty strong force,” he said.
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The CIA thought their estimates about Vietnam were pretty good--interesting read on the analytic process, political pressure, policy devotion blinding to intelligence assessments, etc.:
https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/cia-and-the-vietnam-policymakers-three-episodes-1962-1968/epis3a.html

Mark
Ottawa
 
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