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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread January 2009

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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread January 2009              

News only - commentary elsewhere, please.
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Articles found January 1, 2009

Canada's face in Afghanistan doesn't fully show its diversity
CHRISTIE BLATCHFORD Globe and Mail January 1, 2009 at 7:48 AM EST
Article Link

It's a simple enough question, posed in a note this week from a reader who asked it first in a recent letter to the editor of the Vancouver Sun, which chose not to run it.

"It was heartbreaking in the Dec. 6 Sun to see the faces - so young, once so alive - of the 100 Canadians who have given their lives for their country, fighting in Afghanistan," he wrote.

"If a picture of 100 Canadians was taken today, you could count on it being politically correct, with our multiculturalism front and centre. But our multiculturalism was nowhere to be seen in the photos of our fallen.

"Does anybody have an answer for this?"

Since he first wrote the letter, six more Canadians have died in service to Canada, the bodies of the three most recent casualties - Private Michael Freeman of the 3rd Battalion, the Royal Canadian Regiment; Sergeant Gregory John Kruse, from 2 Combat Engineer Regiment, and Warrant Officer Gaétan Roberge, a Van Doo attached to the 2nd Battalion, The Irish Regiment of Canada - arriving back in Canada only two days ago.

These three have much in common with their fellow fallen. They were killed, as so many others have been, by an improvised explosive device, or IED. They were young; the average age of the Canadian soldier killed in Kandahar is 28.6 years.

And they were white men, as were all but five of the 106 Canadian soldiers who have died in Afghanistan - the exceptions (though I suspect they might have quarrelled with such a distinction and may not have "self-identified" as such) Trooper Michael Hayakaze, a Japanese-Canadian; WO Hani Massouh, who was Egyptian by birth though raised in Canada and an experienced veteran of the Canadian Forces; two black Canadians, Pte. Mark Graham and Corporal Ainsworth Dyer, and one woman, Captain Nichola Goddard.
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Forces probe death of Taliban insurgent
JANE ARMSTRONG From Thursday's Globe and Mail December 31, 2008 at 9:34 PM EST
Article Link

KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN — Canadian military investigators are probing allegations of “inappropriate conduct” in the death of a Taliban insurgent last fall, but little else has been made public.

Reading from a written statement, Colonel Jamie Cade, deputy commander of NATO forces in Kandahar, told reporters that he was made aware of the allegations on Dec. 27. Investigators want to know if “proper reporting procedures were followed,” he said.

Col. Cade refused to answer questions about the matter.

The incident occurred Oct. 19 in Helmand province, directly west of Kandahar province where most Canadian Forces are deployed.

Canadian officials would not comment on the circumstances of the insurgent's death, nor how Canadian Forces may have come to be involved in an incident in Helmand, which is largely the responsibility of British forces.

“I think the Canadian military should be answering a few more questions here – immediately,” said lawyer Paul Champ, a human-rights specialist.

Mr. Champ is best known for leading a legal bid by Amnesty International to extend Canadian human-rights protections to Afghan detainees handed over by Canadian troops to Afghan security forces.

“The Canadian military, to instill the confidence of Canadians, should provide a few more details surrounding these allegations,” he said.

The probe is being conducted by the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service, an independent military police unit with a mandate to investigate “serious and sensitive” matters relating to National Defence property, its employees and Canadian Forces personnel.

The NIS was formed after one of the darkest chapters in the history of the Canadian military: the 1993 Somalia affair, in which members of the Canadian Airborne Regiment brutally beat to death a Somali teenager.
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Five dead in suspected US missile strike in Pakistan
9 hours ago
Article Link

PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AFP) — A suspected US missile strike on Thursday killed at least five Taliban militants in a tribal area in northwest Pakistan known as a extremist stronghold, local officials said.

The strike was the latest targeting Taliban and Al-Qaeda operatives in the tribal areas bordering Afghanistan -- most said to have been launched by CIA drones -- that have raised tensions between Washington and Islamabad.

A local security official told AFP that an unmanned CIA aircraft had fired three missiles in the Karikot area of South Waziristan -- the same spot where eight suspected militants were killed in a US drone strike 10 days ago.

One of the missiles struck a vehicle, killing five people inside, another security official said, adding those killed were known Taliban militants.

The other two missiles hit a hilltop house that was a known militant hideout in the area, but it was empty at the time of the strike, the officials said.

One militant was also wounded, they added.

"We rushed out of our homes," said resident Zar Wali, adding that locals had been panicked by the powerful explosions.
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Afghan soldiers destroy 3 bomb-making compounds, kill bomber: ANA
1 day ago
Article Link

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan — Afghan National Army soldiers destroyed three suspected bomb-making compounds and killed a person believed to be planting roadside bombs during a recent operation, a senior ANA commander said Wednesday.

The mission was planned and executed by the Afghan army under the tutelage of Canadian military mentors, Col. Ahmad Habibi told reporters Wednesday at Kandahar Airfield.

Habibi said two of the compounds were located in the town of Senjaray and one was in Maywand district, about 75 kilometres west of Kandahar city.

He said Afghan soldiers found a cache of weapons at the compounds, including rockets, machine guns, bomb wires, explosives and bomb-making instructions.

The troops also found a car laden with 56 sacks of powder - believed to be used for making bombs - along with seven barrels of acid, Habibi said.

"The enemy is very ruthless," he said through a translator.

Last week, the Canadian military said coalition forces killed 11 Taliban militants, including the leader of a bomb-making cell, during a raid in Maywand.
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Taliban militants kill 'US spy' in Pakistan: official
1 day ago
Article Link

MIRANSHAH, Pakistan (AFP) — Taliban militants executed a man in a restive Pakistani tribal region near the Afghan border after accusing him of spying for the United States, an official said Wednesday.

The bullet-riddled body of 28-year-old Mohammad Nawaz was found dumped on a roadside on Wednesday in the town of Mir Ali in North Waziristan, a local police official said.

Nawaz had been kidnapped in November after a US missile strike near Mir Ali town killed some local and foreign militants.

A note found near his body said Nawaz had been "found guilty of spying for the US," the official said, requesting anonymity.

Militants have killed dozens of local tribesmen and Afghan refugees on charges of spying, mainly for the Pakistani government or US forces operating across the border in Afghanistan.
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UK military: British marine dies in Afghanistan
The Associated Press Wednesday, December 31, 2008
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LONDON: Britain's military says one of its marines has been killed in an explosion in southern Afghanistan.

The British Ministry of Defense says a member of the country's 45 Commando Royal Marines was killed by an explosion Wednesday afternoon in the Sangin district of Afghanistan's restive Helmand province.
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U.S. troops' supply route through Pakistan reopens
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/World/2008/11/11/7371686-ap.html

PESHAWAR, Pakistan - A Pakistani official says the main supply route for U.S. and NATO troops fighting in Afghanistan has been reopened. Operations against militants in the area are ongoing.

The Khyber Pass in northwest Pakistan was closed Tuesday to allow troops to target militants blamed for attacking convoys carrying equipment to Western forces in neighboring Afghanistan.

Khyber administration head Tariq Hayat Khan says the road reopened Friday for all traffic but military operations were continuing "on its outskirts."
 
Articles found January 2, 2009

Canada shopping for radar warning system
By David PuglieseJanuary 1, 2009
  Article Link

The Canadian Forces is looking to spend at least $50 million on a new radar system to warn troops about incoming rockets and mortar bombs.

The army is looking for a radar that has a range of up to 30 kilometres and can be quickly set up by several soldiers.

The army spent $33 million on an earlier attempt that produced only mixed results.

For its 2003-2004 Afghanistan mission, the Canadian military had leased from Sweden a radar dubbed 'Arthur,' but soldiers complained it had mis-identified friendly aircraft and electrical power lines as incoming enemy rockets. Out of 3,200 incidents the radar identified as enemy fire, only two could be confirmed as real, according to a report filed by Canadian military personnel.

At the time the army shelved plans to purchase what were known as counter-bombardment radars, citing the concern the technology was not developed enough to make their use practical. It decided to wait until the U.S. military figured out what it would do in terms of such technology.

But now the Canadian army has revived its plan to purchase such radars. A contract for a new system is expected sometime in 2010 but it is unclear whether the equipment would be delivered in time to protect Canadian troops in Afghanistan.
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Can't recall 'inappropriate conduct' during Taliban fight: Afghan general
21 hours ago
Article Link

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan — An Afghan army general who was on hand for October's bloody battle of Lashkar Gah said Thursday he has heard none of the allegations of "inappropriate conduct" surrounding the death of a presumed Taliban insurgent.

Afghan National Army troops killed so many Taliban fighters during the defence of Helmand province's capital city two months ago, it's impossible to say how they all died, Gen. Sher Muhammad Zazai said in an interview.

Afghan and NATO officials claimed at least 100 Taliban died in the three days of fighting, in which insurgents mounted a three-pronged attack on the city that ended Oct. 18.

"I don't know of any inappropriate way that Taliban were killed," Zazai said through an interpreter.

"So many were killed, I don't remember the exact way they were (all) killed."

The major crimes unit of Canada's military police is investigating a death that took place "on or about" Oct. 19 in Helmand - the day after the Lashkar Gah seige came to an end.

The deputy commander of NATO forces in Kandahar province, Col. Jamie Cade, said he learned Dec. 27 of the allegations. Few details have been released
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US readying south Afghan surge against Taliban
By JASON STRAZIUSO and RAHIM FAIEZ – 12 hours ago
Article Link

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (AP) — Afghanistan's southern rim, the Taliban's spiritual birthplace and the country's most violent region, has for the past two years been the domain of British, Canadian and Dutch soldiers.

That's about to change.

In what amounts to an Afghan version of the surge in Iraq, the U.S. is preparing to pour at least 20,000 extra troops into the south, augmenting 12,500 NATO soldiers who have proved too few to cope with a Taliban insurgency that is fiercer than NATO leaders expected.

New construction at Kandahar Air Field foreshadows the upcoming infusion of American power. Runways and housing are being built, along with two new U.S. outposts in Taliban-held regions of Kandahar province.

And in the past month the south has been the focus of visiting U.S. and other dignitaries — Sen. John McCain, Defense Secretary Robert Gates, U.S. congressional delegations and leaders from NATO headquarters in Europe.

For the first time since NATO took over the country in 2006, an experienced U.S. general, Brig. Gen. John Nicholson, is assigned to the south.
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Reproduced under the Fair Dealings provisions of the Copyright Act:  Article LINK

Their final journey together

A soldier must bring his fallen friend home: 'This is going to be hard'

By JOE WARMINGTON


Wounded Master Cpl. Hugh Brennan has spent this New Year's in his hotel room waiting for the phone to ring.

When it does he will travel one more time with Pte. Michael Freeman, his close friend killed in the line of duty Dec. 26, for the final leg of his journey home to Peterborough.

"At some point the coroner is going to call," Brennan said in an interview last night. "I don't know when."

In Toronto, he waits and licks his physical, psychological and emotional wounds received as he was sitting beside Freeman when he was killed in Afghanistan.

An autopsy has to be conducted on the 28-year-old who died after being blown up by an improvised explosive device on Boxing Day near the Canadian Armed Forces base near Kandahar. He is one of 104 Canadian soldiers to die in Afghanistan and one of nine in the month of December.

And to think, less than a week ago Brennan and Freeman, and all of the rest of the LAV (light armoured vehicle) team of 3rd Battalion Royal Canadian Regiment's 5 Platoon based in Petawawa, were celebrating Christmas.

The next day it was back to work. Nine Canadian soldiers climbed into the LAV and headed out on patrol.

"We stopped for lunch at the forward operating base," recalled Brennan, who grew up in Belleville and whose parents now live in Napanee. "Then we headed back out and at 12:45 it happened."

The blast was severe.

"I saw yellow smoke and smelled diesel," said Brennan. "Then I saw and felt rocks hitting me in the face. It was happening fast but it felt like it was going on for 10 minutes."

The badly damaged LAV ended up on its side. "For me it felt like getting punched in the face," he said. "We were hit really hard."

When the dust literally settled, one by one the crew tried to get out of the vehicle.

"Because of my pack I was stuck," he said.

Seated next to Freeman, he was looking to try to get him out. He then he heard the words that have been ringing in his ears ever since.

"Somebody yelled, 'Mike's gone. You have to get out because the vehicle is on fire.'"

At that point "one of the guys pulled me out." He saw some of the crew "lying on the ground" and the "crew commander administering first aid."

Brennan's back was badly twisted and he received several deep puncture wounds. "What really surprised me was how calm everyone was," said Brennan, who is on his second tour in Afghanistan. "We had to get something done and we did it."

Several needed medical attention but will recover. Freeman took the brunt of the blast.

"It is always in the back of our minds," he said of IED's.

But you learn to live with it. "We all know if it happens, it happens," he said.

It happened to them.

And even though they rationalize it, the last few days, being with him when he died and then being the one who escorts him home, has been devastating for the 25-year-old Brennan, who is on pain medication.

"I don't know if it has hit me yet," he said of his friend's death. "The hardest part is I have not seen his family yet. That is going to be hard."

That will happen when the coroner releases Freeman's body. Brennan will travel with him to Peterborough where there will be a funeral on Monday.

He said he is bringing home one special soldier. And one special person. "He was an extremely hard worker and one of the best drivers I have ever known," said Brennan of his pal. "When we would bitch and complain he would just laugh about it."

Nothing fazed him. He was the capable driver who always knew what to do and when to do it.

"I gave him the name Chewy -- as in Chewbacca from Star Wars," said Brennan, for the first time in our interview offering a short chuckle.

"He called me Han Solo," he said. "I would say punch it Chewy and then we would take off (in the LAV)."

Away from battle and patrols, Freeman was an interesting young man who had a young, kind, adventurous and generous spirit. "His dad sent him his golf clubs and he has his own driving range near our tent," said Brennan. "When he would hit balls, the local kids would run out and get them. He would always pay them with candy and food. He was priceless. He was like everybody's crazy brother. He was a real character."

The Canadian soldiers enjoy the Afghan people -- which makes it so difficult to accept that some of the population wants them dead. But, he said, it is the minority. "I have seen the positive," Brennan said of the work Canadians have achieved there. "I believe a good percentage does appreciate that but some are on the fence and those are the ones we have to (convince)."

Until they do, they are deadly. "The insurgents have no chance in a firefight. We would take them out every time, so using the IED's is their only chance," he said. "They are getting pretty good at it."

The military investigates every death and wherever possible eradicates those responsible and destroys their laboratories. As far as appropriate retribution toward those who killed Freeman and two others the next day, his response was "use one's imagination."

The fact those in combat zones are at constant risk does not deter them. They are a close-knit unit, who would all dive in front of a bullet to save each other. "Watching the guys say goodbye to him in Kandahar was really hard," he said.

But witnessing the outpouring of emotion on the Highway of Heroes trek from CFB Trenton to Toronto Tuesday, solidified for him that a country is behind them. "I don't think there has been a moment in my life when I was prouder to be a Canadian," said Brennan, who limped over to the crowd and shook the hands and hugged supporters as he arrived in Toronto. "It was special and breathtaking."

He said he had heard of the Highway of Heroes but didn't realize it would be like that. He plans to tell his fellow soldiers when he gets back to the war. "Once I am healed up I am going to go back overseas," he said, adding Pte. Freeman would have done that if he had lived and it was someone else who died. "I don't want to leave my section shorthanded."

Before he can get back to help, there's a phone call and a funeral that have to happen first.

More on link



 
Officials: Pakistan arrests senior Taliban figure
Sat. Jan. 3 2009
The Associated Press

PESHAWAR, Pakistan -- Pakistan has arrested a former spokesman for Taliban leader Mullah Omar who was released by Afghanistan in 2007 in exchange for a kidnapped Italian journalist, security officials said Saturday.

Authorities detained Ustad Mohammed Yasir in the northwest city of Peshawar near the Afghan border, said an intelligence official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media.

A Peshawar police official confirmed the arrest, but neither specified when it occurred.

Many Taliban and al-Qaida militants fled into Pakistan after the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan to oust the Taliban in 2001. The U.S. has pushed Pakistan to crack down on the militants, who have regrouped in the country's lawless tribal areas and have been launching attacks against Western forces across the border in Afghanistan.

Many in the West have questioned the Islamabad's ability or willingness to target the Taliban because Pakistan backed the hardline regime before its ouster.

Yasir served as Omar's spokesman following the fall of the regime, said the intelligence official. Pakistan first arrested the former spokesman in 2005 and sent him to Afghanistan, where he was released along with four other Taliban figures for journalist Daniele Mastrogiacomo, the official added.

The Afghan and Italian governments were heavily criticized for the swap -- a step many observers feared would encourage more kidnappings.
 
Female Afghan police officers brave death threats
Updated Sun. Jan. 4 2009 10:02 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
Article Link

Less than four months after gunmen assassinated the highest-ranking female police officer in Afghanistan, members of the unit she founded are trying to continue her mission despite death threats.

Two men murdered Lt.-Col. Malalai Kakar in Kandahar last September, as she made her way to work in Kandahar. Until then, she had survived numerous assassination attempts from militants opposed to her fight for gender equality, and she had personally killed three would-be attackers.

The unit primarily investigates crimes against women, along with crimes committed by women. Kakar's successor, who can only be identified as Parwana, told CTV News that the other members are constantly being threatened.

"All of us female cops get lots of death threats," Parwana, the team's lead investigator, said through an interpreter. "We now hide our faces in public. It's the only way we can protect ourselves."

Over the past few months, the Taliban has carried out several dozen targeted killings. A spokesperson proudly boasted of having workers in Kandahar city making lists of those employed by the government.

Parwana, a single mother because her husband was gunned down, said she and her officers are trying to adjust to the difficult reality.

She told CTV News she's not afraid to die, but wants to stay alive as long as possible to help her country.
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Articles found January 5, 2009

Taliban whopper: claim 5,220 foreign troops killed
By JASON STRAZIUSO and RAHIM FAIEZ – 2 hours ago
Article Link

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — The Taliban has long exaggerated its military successes, but its recent claim that it killed more than 5,000 foreign troops in Afghanistan last year may be the militia's most startling yet.

The Taliban said last week on its Web site that it killed 5,220 U.S. and NATO troops in 2008 — an exaggerated figure nearly 20 times the official death toll.

The insurgents also said they downed 31 aircraft last year. Its fighters destroyed 2,818 NATO and Afghan vehicles and killed 7,552 Afghan soldiers and police, according to a statement from a spokesman.

The true damage inflicted on U.S. and NATO fighters over the last year has been "repeatedly hidden by the enemy and they have controlled the media by using money, power and their lies," the statement said.

NATO and its member countries announce all troop deaths, providing names, ages and hometowns and how the soldiers were killed. According to an Associated Press tally based on those announcements, 286 foreign forces died last year in Afghanistan, including 151 American and 51 British.

Though the death toll was highly exaggerated, the Taliban have had increased success recently. Violence in Afghanistan has spiked in the last two years, and Taliban militants now control wide swaths of countryside. In response, the U.S. is planning to pour up to 30,000 more troops into the country this year.

The insurgents' exaggerations are designed to boost morale inside the Taliban and to attract financing from donors sympathetic to their cause, a U.S. military official and a Taliban expert said.

"They put out this propaganda in order to raise capital to continue their operations," said Col. Jerry O'Hara, a U.S. military spokesman.

Vahid Mojdeh, the author of a book on the Taliban who continues to study the militia, said the exaggerated claims help the insurgents recruit new fighters
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Soldier's case 'doesn't smell right'
Allison Hanes And David ********, Canwest News Service  Published: Monday, January 05, 2009
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The parents of Captain Robert Semrau, the first Canadian Forces soldier charged with second-degree murder in the death of a presumed Afghan insurgent, expressed thanks yesterday for the outpouring of support for their son since the startling news of the arrest broke on New Year's Eve.

In a telephone conversation with the National Post from their home in Camrose, Alta., Don and Jean Semrau said they cannot comment at this time given the sensitive nature of their son's predicament, but indicated they hope to release a statement in the coming days.

However, Mr. Semrau acknowledged a Facebook site that has sprung up in support of his son. It voices both disbelief at the murder charge and confidence he will be cleared.

"We're getting very good support right now," the father said.

"We thank you for your support," Mrs. Semrau added, before the couple politely ended the call.

From Vancouver, Capt. Semrau's only sibling said he is distraught over the serious charge hanging over his brother, but his family is pulling together in a circle of silence, reluctant to interfere in an unprecedented criminal investigation for Canada's military in Afghanistan.
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'Taleban kill three for spying' 
Article Link
 
Suspected Taleban militants have killed three men in north-west Pakistan after accusing them of spying for the United States, police say.

The bodies were found on a road near Miranshah, the main town in the North Waziristan region.

The lawless region is known to be a hub of Taleban and al-Qaeda militants.

Militants have killed dozens of local tribesmen and Afghan refugees for allegedly spying for US forces in Afghanistan or for Pakistan.

Drone attacks

Two of those shot dead in North Waziristan are reported to be Afghans. The other was Pakistani.

One of the victims, aged 25, had been kidnapped several days earlier.

Notes found near the bodies said they had been found guilty of spying for the United States forces in Afghanistan.

The BBC's Charles Haviland in Islamabad says there are many instances of militant insurgency close to the Afghan border. Some have a sectarian dimension, others are linked to revenge issues if local people have tried to take action against the Taleban and others are connected with insurgents' growing attempts to introduce Sharia law.
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Australian killed in Afghanistan  
  Article Link

Eight Australian soldiers have died in Afghanistan since 2001

An Australian soldier has been killed in Afghanistan by a Taleban rocket attack, the Australian Defence Department says.

The soldier, who was not named, was killed instantly when a rocket exploded in a compound in Afghanistan's southern province of Uruzgan.

A group of Australian soldiers was stationed at an Afghan base there.

The casualty was the eighth suffered by Australian forces in Afghanistan since their deployment there in 2001.

The soldier had been in the country only a few weeks.

"Fighting in the war in Afghanistan continues as an important part of the fight against terrorism, the fight against al-Qaeda," Prime Minister Kevin Rudd told reporters in Sydney.

"It's also part and parcel of our obligation to our allies and friends, given that this war in Afghanistan began following the terrorist attack on September 11 by al Qaida, resulting in the murder of thousands of innocent civilians."
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ARTICLES FOUND JAN. 6

Taliban claims of success appear exaggerated
Globe and Mail (via AP), Jan. 6
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20090106.WORLDREPORT06-2/TPStory/TPInternational/Asia/

Kabul -- The Taliban has long exaggerated its military successes, but its figures for 2008 may be the militia's most startling claims yet.

The Taliban claims its forces last year killed 5,220 foreign troops, downed 31 aircraft, destroyed 2,818 NATO and Afghan vehicles and killed 7,552 Afghan soldiers and police.

NATO's member countries announce all troop deaths, providing names, ages and hometowns and how the soldiers were killed. According to an Associated Press tally of those announcements, 286 foreign forces died last year in Afghanistan, including 151 U.S. and 32 Canadian troops.

Taliban whopper: claim 5,220 foreign troops killed (repeat for effect)
AP, Jan. 5
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5i6X8dy4ninriVvSqn7KQdCwIPOswD95HDEB00

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — The Taliban has long exaggerated its military successes, but its figures for 2008 may be the militia's most startling claims yet.

The Taliban claims its forces last year killed 5,220 foreign troops, downed 31 aircraft, destroyed 2,818 NATO and Afghan vehicles and killed 7,552 Afghan soldiers and police.

Though third-party observers can rarely confirm casualty claims on the Afghan battlefield from the Taliban, the Afghan government, the U.S. or NATO, the Taliban's 2008 numbers would appear to be far from the truth.

NATO's member countries announce all troop deaths, providing names, ages and hometowns and how the soldiers were killed. According to an Associated Press tally of those announcements, 286 foreign military personnel died last year in Afghanistan, including 151 Americans and 51 Britons.

The AP's tally for U.S. deaths is less than the 155 listed for Operation Enduring Freedom by the Defense Department, which includes four personnel who supported the war effort but died in incidents outside Afghanistan — two in Djibouti and two from the Marriott hotel bombing in Pakistan.

The Taliban's toll is almost 20 times higher...

The Afghan Quagmire
NY Times, Jan. 5, by Bob Herbert
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/06/opinion/06herbert.html?ref=todayspaper

...What Mr. Obama doesn’t need, and what the U.S. cannot under any circumstances afford, is any more unnecessary warfare. And yet, while we haven’t even figured out how to extricate ourselves from the disaster in Iraq, Mr. Obama is planning to commit thousands of additional American troops to the war in Afghanistan, which is already more than seven years old and which long ago turned into a quagmire.

Andrew Bacevich, a retired Army colonel who is now a professor of history and international relations at Boston University, wrote an important piece for Newsweek warning against the proposed buildup. “Afghanistan will be a sinkhole,” he said, “consuming resources neither the U.S. military nor the U.S. government can afford to waste.”

In an analysis in The Times last month, Michael Gordon noted that “Afghanistan presents a unique set of problems: a rural-based insurgency, an enemy sanctuary in neighboring Pakistan, the chronic weakness of the Afghan government, a thriving narcotics trade, poorly developed infrastructure, and forbidding terrain.”

The U.S. military is worn out from years of warfare in Iraq and Afghanistan. The troops are stressed from multiple deployments. Equipment is in disrepair. Budgets are beyond strained. Sending thousands of additional men and women (some to die, some to be horribly wounded) on a fool’s errand in the rural, mountainous guerrilla paradise of Afghanistan would be madness.

The time to go all out in Afghanistan was in the immediate aftermath of the 2001 terror attacks. That time has passed.

With no personal military background and a reputation as a liberal, President-elect Obama may feel he has to demonstrate his toughness, and that Afghanistan is the place to do it. What would really show toughness would be an assertion by Mr. Obama as commander in chief that the era of mindless military misadventures is over...

In his article for Newsweek, Mr. Bacevich said: “The chief effect of military operations in Afghanistan so far has been to push radical Islamists across the Pakistani border. As a result, efforts to stabilize Afghanistan are contributing to the destabilization of Pakistan, with potentially devastating implications.

“No country poses a greater potential threat to U.S. national security — today and for the foreseeable future — than Pakistan. To risk the stability of that nuclear-armed state in the vain hope of salvaging Afghanistan would be a terrible mistake.”

Our interest in Afghanistan is to prevent it from becoming a haven for terrorists bent on attacking us. That does not require the scale of military operations that the incoming administration is contemplating. It does not require a wholesale occupation. It does not require the endless funneling of human treasure and countless billions of taxpayer dollars to the Afghan government at the expense of rebuilding the United States, which is falling apart before our very eyes.

The government we are supporting in Afghanistan is a fetid hothouse of corruption, a government of gangsters and weasels whose customary salute is the upturned palm. Listen to this devastating assessment by Dexter Filkins of The Times:

“Kept afloat by billions of dollars in American and other foreign aid, the government of Afghanistan is shot through with corruption and graft. From the lowliest traffic policeman to the family of President Hamid Karzai himself, the state built on the ruins of the Taliban government seven years ago now often seems to exist for little more than the enrichment of those who run it.”

Think about putting your life on the line for that gang.

If Mr. Obama does send more troops to Afghanistan, he should go on television and tell the American people, in the clearest possible language, what he is trying to achieve. He should spell out the mission’s goals, and lay out an exit strategy.

He will owe that to the public because he will own the conflict at that point. It will be Barack Obama’s war.

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found January 7, 2009

U.S. says troops kill 32 insurgents in Afghanistan
Wed Jan 7, 2009 2:42am EST KABUL
Article Link

U.S.-led coalition forces killed 32 insurgents in fighting that erupted in a village in eastern Afghanistan following a raid on a hideout of bomb-makers, the U.S. military said on Wednesday.

Violence has surged in recent years in Afghanistan since the Taliban, ousted in a U.S.-led invasion in 2001, regrouped in 2005 for driving out the foreign troops and to topple the Western-backed government of President Hamid Karzai.

Tuesday's operation was in a village of Laghman province and targeted a Taliban roadside bomb cell responsible for numerous attacks throughout the region, the U.S. military said in a statement.

"During the operation, as many as 75 armed militants exited their compounds and attempted to converge on the force. Shooting from rooftops and alleyways, the militants engaged Coalition forces with small-arms fire in the village," it said.

"Coalition forces killed 32 armed insurgents including one female, detained one suspected militant, and destroyed two large caches of weapons, explosives and roadside bomb materials during an operation," it added.

It did not mention any troop or civilian casualties in the operation.
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What price Russian cooperation on Afghanistan?
Myra MacDonal January 6th, 2009
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According to the Washington Post, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates sees opportunities for the United States to cooperate with Russia on Afghanistan. The newspaper says Gates, a longtime Russia analyst during his years with the CIA, sees Moscow as less of a threat than do many inside and outside the U.S. military establishment. ”Russia is very worried about the drugs coming out of Afghanistan and has been supportive in terms of providing alternative routes for Europeans in particular to get equipment and supplies into Afghanistan,” it quoted him as saying.

The story is interesting in the context of the United States searching for new supply lines through Central Asia into Afghanistan as an alternative to Pakistan before it sends in thousands more troops.  “The plan to open new paths through Central Asia reflects an American-led effort to seek out a more reliable alternative to the route from Pakistan through the strategic Khyber Pass,” the New York Times said.
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Obama seen making more aggressive effort on terror
By ROBERT BURNS – 17 hours ago
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WASHINGTON (AP) — President-elect Barack Obama apparently plans a more aggressive approach than the Bush administration to helping friendly nations get better at fighting terrorism within their own borders, the State Department's top counterterrorism official said Tuesday.

Dell L. Dailey, who has led the counterterrorism office at State since June 2007, told reporters that he is encouraged by what he has seen and heard in multiple meetings with Obama's transition team.

"We do see the Obama administration being much, much more aggressive than maybe even their campaign actions indicated," Dailey said, stressing that he was referring to wider and deeper U.S. engagement with other countries to counter terrorist threats rather than unilateral U.S. military action.

Dailey also said Bush administration efforts to undermine Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida terrorist network have paid dividends, leaving the organization's leaders isolated and diminished, if still able to avoid U.S. capture.

"We chopped off their arms in doing that, we chopped off their communications, we chopped off their funding to do that, we've gone after their leadership and curtailed them in taking away training sites," he said.
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Militants kill cleric, 3 police in S Afghanistan 
www.chinaview.cn  2009-01-06 19:15:49   
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    KABUL, Jan. 6 (Xinhua) -- Three policemen and one cleric were killed by militants in two separate clashes in Taliban former stronghold Kandahar, officials said Tuesday.

    In the first attack occurred in Dand district on Monday, militants raided a police checkpoint killing three police constables and injuring another, police chief in southern region Ghulam Ali Wahdat told Xinhua.

    The militants in a similar incident of same day gunned down a prayer leader of a mosque in Kandahar city.

    "It was Monday evening when two armed men entered the mosque and shot the cleric dead," provincial administration spokesman Zalmai Ayubi told Xinhua.

    He also added that the attackers made their good escape.

    Taliban fighters who often target government interests have yet to make comment.
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ARTICLES FOUND JAN. 9

Petraeus: Afghan, Pakistan Problems Are Really One
AP, Jan. 9
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/01/09/washington/AP-US-Afghanistan.html?_r=1

U.S. policy to win in Afghanistan must recognize the poor nation's limitations and its neighborhood, especially its intertwined relationship with U.S. terrorism-fighting ally Pakistan, the top U.S. military commander in the region said Thursday.

Army Gen. David Petraeus, who became a household name overseeing the war in Iraq, now oversees the older, smaller and less promising fight in Afghanistan as well. He predicted a long war in Afghanistan, without quantifying it...

Petraeus'...review of U.S. strategy in Afghanistan is expected to be presented to Obama the week after he takes office Jan. 20. The plan would shift the focus from the waning fight in Iraq to the escalating Afghan battle...

Petraeus linked Afghanistan's fortunes directly to Pakistan's, where a U.S.-backed civilian government is struggling and the country's ability to control militants along its border with Afghanistan is in doubt.

''Afghanistan and Pakistan have, in many ways, merged into a single problem set, and the way forward in Afghanistan is incomplete without a strategy that includes and assists Pakistan,'' and also takes into account Pakistan's troubled relationship with rival India, Petraeus said...

Officials: says talks on alternate supply routes to Afghanistan in advanced stage
AP, Jan. 8
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-eu-nato-afghanistan,0,4051099.story

Talks aimed at setting up alternative supply routes to the Khyber Pass for U.S. and other NATO forces fighting in Afghanistan are at an advanced stage, officials said Thursday.

The issue is one of growing urgency because of intensifying attacks by pro-Taliban guerrillas on the mountain pass, which links Pakistan and Afghanistan and is the main supply route the soldiers use. Finding alternative routes also is critical as the U.S. troop deployment to Afghanistan is expected to as much as double this year to 60,000.

Last week, Pakistan reopened the pass after closing it for three days during a military offensive against pro-Taliban militants. Authorities said the operation was a success, but a similar offensive in June failed to curtail attacks.

In Brussels on Thursday, a NATO official said diplomatic efforts are nearing conclusion on setting up new routes for U.S. and NATO military supplies that will likely pass through Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. He spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter...

Sensitive military items such as ammunition and armored vehicles for the 62,000 Western troops in landlocked Afghanistan are normally sent in on military aircraft. Land routes are mainly used for other supplies such as food, the official said on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to publicly discuss the issue...

Moscow agreed last year to let the NATO alliance use its territory to resupply Western forces fighting in Afghanistan. But talks with Central Asian nations bordering Afghanistan have been more protracted than expected.

At issue are flyover rights and at least one rail link near the Afghan border just north of the Afghan city of Mazar-e-Sharif, where the German contingent has a large military base, the NATO official said.

Military experts have proposed extending the existing railroad line from Uzbekistan to Mazar-e-Sharif. That would eliminate the need to transfer supplies from the rail cars to trucks to haul them into Afghanistan.

Individual NATO members such as Germany and France already use the so-called northern route to supply their forces in Afghanistan on the basis of bilateral agreements with Russia and the Central Asian states. But the alliance as a whole still relies on the route from Pakistan's port of Karachi and through the Khyber Pass...

Surging in Afghanistan?
Media round-up from the Conference of Defence Associations, Jan. 9
http://www.cdaforumcad.ca/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1231524031

Mark
Ottawa
 
ARTICLES FOUND JAN. 10

Canadian choppers start flying over Afghanistan
CTV, Jan. 9
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090109/afghan_helicopters_090109/20090109?hub=CTVNewsAt11

Canadian helicopter pilots have begun flying training missions over Afghanistan, practicing tactical manoeuvres, tricky landings and flying through enemy fire -- all scenarios they are likely to face when transporting troops in the coming months.

It is part of a new strategy, as recommended by the Manley report, to prioritize the air transport of Canadian troops and to get them off deadly Afghan roads where they are exposed to improvised explosive devices and other bombing threats.

In total, more than half of the Canadian casualties suffered in Afghanistan have resulted from roadside bombs -- including the 10 soldiers killed since the start of December.

The Canadians have been asking for these machines for years.

Before the arrival of these helicopters, when Joint Task Force (Afghanistan) Air Wing was launched last month, the Canadian Forces often had to beg or borrow similar machines from the U.S. and Britain.

As a result, the expectations are running high when it comes to their use in the field.

"It's been a long time that people have wanted our helicopters to be here and they're expecting a lot from us," said Col. Christopher Coates, the commander of Canada's air wing.

"So, we'll try as quickly as we can to meet those expectations."

Some of those in the air wing go further, saying it's about time that they be allowed to participate in the Afghan mission.

Capt. Jay Walker, a pilot who will be flying his fellow soldiers around Afghanistan's skies, said he was "very excited" to get the chance to participate in the mission.

"This is what we've been training to do," he said.

"This is what I've wanted to do since I was eight years old." ..

The new air wing fleet includes six Chinooks, newly retrofitted with heavy machine guns to counter Taliban attacks, and eight hefty, even more heavily-armed, Griffons to act as backup...

NATO chief says more support needed in Afghanistan
AP, Jan. 10
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090110.wafghan0110/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

The commander of NATO-led forces in Afghanistan told U.S. vice-president-elect Joe Biden on Saturday thousands of new U.S. troops expected in the country's south will need more helicopters [emphasis added] and other support to beat back surging Taliban violence, an official said.

Mr. Biden met with U.S. General David McKiernan, head of the NATO-led force in Afghanistan and was scheduled to meet with Afghan President Hamid Karzai later in the day.

“Gen. McKiernan explained the current situation and talked about the incoming troops and the need for additional enablers...things like helicopters, engineers, military police, transportation assets,” said Colonel Greg Julian, a U.S. military spokesman.

“As we expand in the south, we will need those additional enablers to cover for the troops,” Col. Julian said.

The United States is sending up to 30,000 troops over to Afghanistan, some of whom will go to its volatile southern provinces, to combat a Taliban insurgency that has sent violence to record levels...

NATO Fears European Pull-Out From Afghanistan
Deutsche Welle, Jan. 10
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3933770,00.html

The economic crisis raises the risk that European allies will pull back from Afghanistan at a time when president-elect Barack Obama is expected to reach out to them for help, NATO's supreme commander warned Friday.

At the same time, General Bantz Craddock predicted that US forces will be in Afghanistan for "at least" a decade, and likely have a presence there for decades to come.

His grim assessment comes as Obama prepares to shift the focus of US military operations to Afghanistan from Iraq to stem an insurgency that has rebounded over the past two years.

Craddock said that, although European allies were expecting Obama to ask them to do more, "I think it's going to be harder for them to do it because of decreasing defense budgets."

He said NATO has plans for replacing Dutch forces in southern Afghanistan in 2010 and the Canadians in 2011 [emphasis added].

"The unknown is who else is going to pull out quickly. We don't know that. It's like in Iraq, when nations pulled out without telling anyone ahead time; it's a terrible situation," he told reporters.

The United States has committed to sending an additional 30,000 US troops [30,000 is actually the upper limit now considered - MC] to Afghanistan, nearly doubling US force levels there from 32,000 troops currently...

Craddock said it will be another three years before the shortfall in security requirements there can be filled by the Afghan army, and so more foreign forces will be needed to provide security.

"We have to be able to implement our strategy: one, clear out the insurgency; two, hold; three, build," he said.

However, he said that after clearing, "we don't have enough to hold to allow the build."

Asked whether Afghanistan will require a 10-year US military commitment, he said, "At least."

"Maybe not at current force levels
[emphasis added] but I think we'll see a presence there for decades," he added...

Winning in Afghanistan
Creating Effective Afghan Security Forces

CSIS (the American one), by Anthony Cordesman and David Kasten and Adam Mausner
http://www.csis.org/component/option,com_csis_pubs/task,view/id,5165/

Synopsis:

The situation in Afghanistan has reached the brink of chaos.  The Taliban, Haqqani, and HIG forces have become far more lethal, and casualties for US, NATO, Afghan Army and Afghan Police forces are on the rise. US commanders have called for 20,000 more troops, but this is the number needed to buy time, not the number needed to win.  Any effective counterinsurgency strategy in Afghanistan must build up strong Afghan security forces, and the use them to both defeat the enemy and create the level of security that is a critical prerequisite for governance and development.

The Burke Chair has developed a draft analysis detailing the continued development of the Afghan National Security Forces, the historic challenges they have faced, their strengths and weaknesses, and the problems and prospects of future force development. The study, entitled “Winning in Afghanistan: Creating Effective Afghan Security Forces,” is available on the CSIS web site at:
http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/081211_ansfreport.pdf

Independent and declassified DoD reporting on the situation in Afghanistan remains woefully insufficient. What recent reporting is available allows for tentative conclusions about the problems facing the effort to secure Afghanistan, and what additional unclassified reporting is necessary to bring the public’s understanding of the war in Afghanistan to the same level as current DoD reporting on the Iraq War.

This study examines the ideological, civil, military and economic conflict that now affects two very different nations: Afghanistan and Pakistan. It analyzes the historic consequences of missed opportunities in the early years of reconstruction, and how a lack of troops and of effective local training programs has made it possible for the Taliban, HIG, and Haqqani networks to gain strength and expand their capabilities.

While “clear, hold, and build” may be the mantra the US and NATO/ISAF are beginning to use to describe their strategy,; meaningful progress has only been made in shaping the Afghan army forces needed to perform the “clear” role. When it comes to “hold” and “build,” the threat has grown far more quickly than the capabilities of both the ANA and ANP. Worse, the Afghan government, Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs), and other aid efforts fall dismally short of providing effective governance, government services, and adequate levels of employment and economic security

The effort to increase security by means of building up Afghan forces has been badly mismanaged and underfunded in the past, and many of the lessons of Iraq and other recent wars were ignored. Seven years after the invasion of Afghanistan, neither the Afghan National Army (ANA) or Police (ANP) force are capable of standing on its their own. Afghan military forces are still heavily reliant upon NATO forces for leadership, logistics, and air support in combat. Under-armed and under-manned ANA and ANP forces often face extreme risk from IEDs and Taliban attacks on their bases, and must compensate for a lack of troops with an overreliance on US close air support.

This capability gap has helped lead to serious and continuing declines in security. Outside of major urban centers, the population scarcely has contact with the ANA and ANP, and the contact that occurs is fraught with corruption and the risk of bad targeting, which often harms rather than helps rural perceptions of the central government. Where the Taliban or other anti-government forces control the security environment, no amount of development or reconstruction work alone will be sufficient to turn back the tide.  Urban areas also continue to decline in security, and many have either poor or corrupt policing...

Afghanistan is not yet on track for a “slow win.” Only quick and decisive action can change this situation and keep the military situation from steadily deteriorating. Only decisive improvements in capability by the ANA and ANP can create the security environment necessary for future development. There are many countries that can and should provide crucial assistance, including the Afghan government.

Only the US, however, has the resources to change this situation. For more than half a decade, it has failed to do so. It has not provided the money, the mentors and training personnel, or the kind of partners in the field necessary to create the scale and quality of the Afghan forces required. If the next President and Administration do not act quickly and decisively to reverse this situation, Afghanistan, NATO/ISAF, and the US may well lose the war [emphasis added]....

The Worst Pakistan Nightmare for Obama
NY Times Magazine, January 8, by David Sanger (long article)
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/magazine/11pakistan-t.html

TO GET TO THE HEADQUARTERS of the Strategic Plans Division, the branch of the Pakistani government charged with keeping the country’s growing arsenal of nuclear weapons away from insurgents trying to overrun the country, you must drive down a rutted, debris-strewn road at the edge of the Islamabad airport, dodging stray dogs and piles of uncollected garbage. Just past a small traffic circle, a tan stone gateway is manned by a lone, bored-looking guard loosely holding a rusting rifle. The gateway marks the entry to Chaklala Garrison, an old British cantonment from the days when officers of the Raj escaped the heat of Delhi for the cooler hills on the approaches to Afghanistan. Pass under the archway, and the poverty and clamor of modern Pakistan disappear.

Chaklala is a comfortable enclave for the country’s military and intelligence services. Inside the gates, officers in the army and the Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence, known as the ISI, live in trim houses with well-tended lawns. Business is conducted in long, low office buildings, with a bevy of well-pressed adjutants buzzing around. Deep inside the garrison lies the small compound for Strategic Plans, where Khalid Kidwai keeps the country’s nuclear keys. Now 58, Kidwai is a compact man who hides his arch sense of humor beneath a veil of caution, as if he were previewing each sentence to decide if it revealed too much. In the chaos of Pakistan, where the military, the intelligence services and an unstable collection of civilian leaders uneasily share power, he oversees a security structure intended to protect Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal from outsiders — Islamic militants, Qaeda scientists, Indian saboteurs and those American commando teams that Pakistanis imagine, with good reason, are waiting just over the horizon in Afghanistan, ready to seize their nuclear treasure if a national meltdown seems imminent.

In the second nuclear age, what happens or fails to happen in Kidwai’s modest compound may prove far more likely to save or lose an American city than the billions of dollars the United States spends each year maintaining a nuclear arsenal that will almost certainly never be used, or the thousands of lives and hundreds of billions of dollars we have spent in Iraq and Afghanistan to close down sanctuaries for terrorists.

Just last month in Washington, members of the federally appointed bipartisan Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism made it clear that for sheer scariness, nothing could compete with what they had heard in a series of high-level intelligence briefings about the dangers of Pakistan’s nuclear technology going awry. “When you map W.M.D. and terrorism, all roads intersect in Pakistan,” Graham Allison, a Harvard professor and a leading nuclear expert on the commission, told me. “The nuclear security of the arsenal is now a lot better than it was. But the unknown variable here is the future of Pakistan itself, because it’s not hard to envision a situation in which the state’s authority falls apart and you’re not sure who’s in control of the weapons, the nuclear labs, the materials.”..

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found January 11, 2009

NATO: Key insurgent commander killed in S Afghanistan 
www.chinaview.cn  2009-01-11 22:50:35     
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    KABUL, Jan. 11 (Xinhua) -- A significant insurgent commander was killed in Baluchi Valley of southern Afghanistan by the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) in a joint operation, according to a statement of the alliance issued here on Sunday.

    The joint operation targeted the senior insurgent commander, Mullah Abdul Rasheed, who was responsible for the deaths of several ISAF soldiers in recent months, the statement said.

    "Following receipt of positive identification and all necessary approvals, ISAF executed a precision air strike against Rasheed," it added.

    "The death of Mullah Abdul Rasheed is a significant achievement for ISAF," said Brigadier General Richard Blanchette, ISAF Spokesperson, adding "we have disrupted the ability of insurgents to conduct operations in Oruzgan Province, making the area a safer place for ISAF forces and local Afghan citizens."
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Pakistan NW Frontier Corps attacked 
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At least 40 fighters have been killed in an attack on an army base in northwestern Pakistan.

Hundreds of fighters stormed the Mohammad Ghat military camp in the Mohmand agency north of Peshawar, close to the Afghanistan border, before dawn on Sunday.

A military official says the attack on the Frontier Corps began at 2am local time (2100 GMT), and that at least 10 security personnel had been killed, six more injured. More than 25 remain missing.

The official said most of the force of about 600 came from Afghanistan and were joined by local Taliban fighters.
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New top diplomat in Kandahar sworn-in
Canwest News ServiceJanuary 10, 2009
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KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan — Canada’s new top diplomat in Kandahar has been sworn-in on the heels of grim predictions that the war in Afghanistan is about to get bloodier.


Ken Lewis was sworn-in at a ceremony Saturday on the Kandahar airfield as about 75 people watched. He replaces Elissa Golberg, 35, who held the post for 11 months.

“I would like to pay tribute to the 29 Canadian forces colleagues who died during my time in theatre,” the Montreal native said Saturday. “The insurgents believe they could intimidate Afghans who want a better future for their country and they want to undermine our commitment, well they are sorely mistaken. We will maintain the momentum.”

Golberg leaves the post amid grim predictions of an intensified campaign of violence by Taliban insurgents over the coming year.
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Australian military denies timetable set for Afghan withdrawal
7 hours ago
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SYDNEY (AFP) — The Australian military Sunday said there was no deadline for its troops to leave southern Afghanistan, after it was reported that the force had planned for soldiers to be withdrawn by 2012.

National news agency AAP reported that under Operations Plan 2012, Afghan forces would take over the role assumed by Australian soldiers in the southern province of Uruzgan, formerly a Taliban stronghold.

But the Australian Defence Force (ADF) Sunday said this outline was a planning document and not a deadline for the force to leave.

"Let me make this point clear -- there is no timeline for the withdrawal of Australian troops from Afghanistan," Chief of Joint Operations, Lieutenant General Mark Evans said.

"That is a matter for the Australian government to decide."

"Op Plan 2012 is a tactical planning document that allows the Australian Defence Force to set benchmarks for the conduct of its operations in Afghanistan."
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Canadian choppers start flying over Afghanistan
Updated Fri. Jan. 9 2009 10:33 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
Article Link

Canadian helicopter pilots have begun flying training missions over Afghanistan, practicing tactical manoeuvres, tricky landings and flying through enemy fire -- all scenarios they are likely to face when transporting troops in the coming months.

It is part of a new strategy, as recommended by the Manley report, to prioritize the air transport of Canadian troops and to get them off deadly Afghan roads where they are exposed to improvised explosive devices and other bombing threats.

In total, more than half of the Canadian casualties suffered in Afghanistan have resulted from roadside bombs -- including the 10 soldiers killed since the start of December.

The Canadians have been asking for these machines for years.

Before the arrival of these helicopters, when Joint Task Force (Afghanistan) Air Wing was launched last month, the Canadian Forces often had to beg or borrow similar machines from the U.S. and Britain.
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US general sees Afghan money crunch
Fri, 09 Jan 2009 23:13:50 GMT
  Article Link

US Army Commander, General Bantz J. Craddock
NATO's top commander US Gen. John Craddock has said that global financial crisis could force more US allies to pull out of Afghanistan.

Speaking to the press in Washington on Friday, Craddock said that it was getting hard for some of the US allies to keep their forces in Afghanistan after the financial meltdown last year.

"We are going to have some hard times ahead," adding that the financial crisis "is going to impact on the ability of nations to stay in operations, which is probably the most expensive."

At least two nations, Canada and the Netherlands, have signaled that they will leave by 2011, which means the US and other allies will have to cover the costs.

"The unknown unknown is who else is going to pull out quickly. We do not know that. It's like in Iraq, when nations pulled out without telling anyone ahead time; it's a terrible situation," Craddock told reporters.

Washington plans to send an additional 30,000 US troops to Afghanistan, nearly doubling US force levels currently operating there from 32,000 troops.
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Behind the lines with the Taliban
A Times writer joins Taliban fighters in an especially dangerous part of Afghanistan. The men appear to have no fear of troops, and prove to be gracious hosts.
(long story)
LA Times, Jan. 11
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-afghan-taliban11-2009jan11,0,7946082.story

Reporting from Ghazni, Afghanistan -- The main highway is "enemy territory" for the Taliban, a busy two-lane road where U.S. troops race down the middle, trying to steer clear of suicide bombers. The guerrillas drive it like they own it.

Grinning with contempt at a convoy of Polish troops trying to plow its way through traffic the other day, three Taliban fighters with guns and long knives concealed under their heavy woolen cloaks calmly eased into the other lane and beat the jam.

When they reached the edge of this provincial capital just an hour and a half south of Kabul, the driver pulled onto a dirt track into the desert, coaxing the creaking old van over a speed bump and past a nervous-looking Afghan army sentry. The fighters flashed him a dirty look.

Just 30 yards from the American-built highway, we were entering Taliban country.

The speed bump presumably makes it easier for soldiers or police to stop vehicles and search them for guerrillas or weapons. But government troops usually stand back and look the other way as Taliban fighters move in and out of their vast desert stronghold.

"Police and soldiers can never come to our territory," said one of the fighters, a 28-year-old who identified himself only as Ahmadi. "If they do, they won't go back safe and sound."

Seven years after a U.S.-led invasion routed the Taliban regime, hard-line Islamic fighters who had scattered under massive bombardment to their villages and rear bases in Pakistan once again govern large swaths of Afghanistan. Although they are strongest in the south and east, they have launched attacks in all regions of the country -- and are well dug in across regions that surround Kabul, the capital...

Mark
Ottawa
 
ARTICLES FOUND JAN. 12

SNC Lavalin to lead $50M Afghan dam repair project
CTV, Jan. 11
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090111/dam_repair_090111/20090111?hub=CTVNewsAt11

The Canadian government has chosen SNC Lavalin to lead a $50 million project to repair a dam in Afghanistan that, when completed, should create thousands of jobs for locals and provide irrigation for about 10,000 hectares of land.

On a surprise visit to Kandahar Sunday, Minister of International Co-operation Bev Oda announced that the Quebec-based firm had been selected to carry out the repairs to the Dahla Dam.

The dam, located in Kandahar City, is Afghanistan's second-largest, but had fallen into a state of disrepair after decades of war.

In addition to the dam, repairs will also be made to a series of irrigation canals.

Oda said the project was evidence of how the Canadian government can work with the Afghan government and people to make a difference in the country.

"There's going to be 10,000 hectares of agricultural land brought back to its full potential and 10,000 seasonal employees and work for the local Afghan people, so this is major project and we're very, very pleased," Oda told reporters.

The project is set to be completed by 2011, the year that Canada's military mission in Afghanistan is scheduled to end.

Oda made the announcement, alongside Kandahar Governor Tooryalai Wesa, at the Canadian Forces forward operating base Frontenac, which is near the dam...

Canada, U.S. should leave Afghanistan: expert
CTV, Jan. 11
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090111/afghan_colonel_090111/20090111?hub=Canada

A retired American colonel and prominent academic is calling for U.S. president-elect Barack Obama to reconsider his plans to expand his country's military mission in Afghanistan.

Andrew Bacevich, a foreign affairs specialist at Boston University, said the U.S. and allies like Canada should start to withdraw from the war-torn country because it "simply does not make sense" to stay.

Appearing on CTV's Question Period Sunday, he said the original objective of the mission was to make sure the region does not become a breeding ground for Al Qaeda terrorists, who could then have a safe haven to launch attacks on the West.

Bacevich said that now the Taliban has been forced out of power, there is really no need for Western countries to stay in the country and try to make it into a modern democracy.

"Our interests there are very limited. As long as Afghanistan is not a sanctuary for terrorists that have the aim and capability to attack us in the West, we don't really care that much about what happens in that country," he said.

"We don't have to create a modern, coherent, Afghan nation-state in order to achieve those limited interests. The great defect, I think, of Western policy over the last few years is to assume that we have to create a modern Afghan nation state where none has ever existed."

Obama has said he wants to refocus America's military attention on Afghanistan as the U.S. plans to reduce its military presence in Iraq. He has suggested that as many as 30,000 more U.S. troops could head to Afghanistan within the year.

Bacevich said that doesn't make sense during the current economic crisis, especially when the U.S. is projecting a deficit topping $1 trillion. He said the U.S. and other Western nations can fight terrorism without being in Afghanistan...

He said the bulk of the burden in Afghanistan is being carried by the U.S., Canada and Britain, because NATO is not the cohesive organization it was during the Cold War.

"I would go back and emphasize that Canadian power and, I think, Canadian political will is limited. But it's time for those of us on this side of the border to recognize that American power and American will is also limited," he said.

Troops not leaving Afghanistan by 2012: Fitzgibbon
ABC News (Australia), Jan. 12
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/01/12/2463641.htm

Defence Minister Joel Fitzgibbon has played down reports that Australian troops will be out of Afghanistan by 2012.

Newspaper reports today say the commander of Australian forces in the Middle East, Major General Michael Hindmarsh, has formulated a plan to have troops out of the country by 2012.

However Mr Fitzgibbon has told NewsRadio that Australia will not be pulling out until there is a guarantee of political stability in the country, and he has no idea when that might be.

"I would expect unfortunately we will be there longer than [2012]," he said.

"I would love to think that by 2012 the Afghanistan Government is able to absolutely enforce its own security.

"I suspect the campaign will be longer than that, but it is right for General Hindmarsh to have benchmarks - his tactical plan on the ground - as he seeks to spread our security influence."

Mr Fitzgibbon says the Government remains focused on ensuring that Afghanistan does not remain a breeding ground for terrorists.

"This is an important campaign for Australia's national security," he said.

He has also described the killing of senior Taliban commander Mullah Abdul Rasheed - thought to be behind the rocket attack which killed Australian commando Gregory Sher - as a significant victory.

"When you take out a senior leader like Rasheed you have a significant impact on the chain of command and their capacity to organise," he said.

Private Sher was the eighth Australian soldier to die in Afghanistan.

U.S.-Funded Intelligence Center Struggles in Khyber Region
Washington Post, Jan. 12
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/11/AR2009011102236.html

TORKHAM, Afghanistan -- Located at the foot of a towering mountain range in eastern Afghanistan, near the border with Pakistan, the $3 million Khyber Border Coordination Center was billed as a first-of-its-kind experiment in intelligence sharing among Pakistani, Afghan and U.S.-led coalition forces when it opened here on a sunny day last spring.

During the ribbon-cutting ceremony March 29, Maj. Gen. David Rodriguez, then the top U.S. commander in eastern Afghanistan, called the U.S.-funded center's opening "a giant step forward in cooperation, communication and coordination." The ceremony, which featured an Army band playing Dixieland, a lavish Afghan feast and upbeat declarations by generals, marked a seemingly historic moment for Afghanistan and Pakistan, which have skirmished over their mutual border for more than 100 years.

But more than nine months later, U.S. officials at the Khyber Center say language barriers, border disputes between Pakistani and Afghan field officers, and longstanding mistrust among all three militaries have impeded progress.

"It's a very useful facility, but it's just going to take a while before they understand what cooperation entails," said Dan Villareal, a military contractor who has worked at the center since its inception.

The stated mission of the center, the first of six slated to open on both sides of the 1,500-mile-long border, is to use the latest technology and intelligence-gathering techniques to track insurgent movements in areas now largely controlled by al-Qaeda and pro-Taliban forces. U.S. military officials have also said they hoped the experimental three-way collaboration would help secure the beleaguered transit route for NATO supplies from Pakistan to Afghanistan.

In the past two months alone, Taliban fighters have mounted about a dozen raids along the route near the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar, bringing commercial traffic across the border to a near-standstill several times. Two weeks ago, the crossing here at Torkham was closed for three days while the Pakistani army conducted an operation aimed at halting insurgent raids on convoys...

...construction of a second station to the southeast has been delayed by the insurgent attacks along Afghanistan's main highway. The center is scheduled to open in March, but recent photos indicate it is only partially built...

In an interview in late November, Army Maj. Gen. Jeffrey J. Schlosser, the U.S. commander of coalition forces in eastern Afghanistan, said intelligence-sharing among Pakistani, Afghan and NATO forces has improved but has a long way to go. "It is still, in my mind, in its nascent form," Schlosser said of the Khyber Center...

Karzai and Singh discuss security
Afghan President Hamid Karzai has met India's PM Manmohan Singh in Delhi, with regional security the key issue.

BBC, Jan. 12
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7823459.stm

Mr Karzai's office said he was there to convey "solidarity" in the wake of the November attacks on Mumbai (Bombay).

After the talks the leaders said they were urging all countries to try to tackle terrorist groups.

Correspondents say this was a reference to Pakistan. India believes "elements" there helped carry out the attacks, which left more than 170 people dead.

Pakistan denies any involvement.

Afghanistan also has a difficult relationship with Pakistan, long criticising Islamabad for not doing enough to stop militants crossing the border to launch attacks.

Biden talks

India and Afghanistan share cordial relations and the BBC's Sanjoy Majumder in Delhi says these talks were substantive.

The leaders said the Mumbai attacks showed that terrorism was a threat to all humanity and, in what our correspondent says was an oblique reference to Pakistan, called on all countries to fully comply with international obligations to prevent terrorist groups from operating within their borders.

India also announced that it had completed a major power project in Afghanistan that would supply electricity to the capital, Kabul.

And it said it would send 250,000 tonnes of wheat to help the country tide over its current food crisis.

Mr Karzai arrived on Sunday and is expected to return to Kabul on Monday after the talks.

Afghanistan's foreign minister and national security adviser joined Mr Karzai on the visit.

On Saturday, Mr Karzai met US Vice-President-elect Joe Biden in Kabul for talks on Afghanistan's reconstruction and the fight against militants.

Correspondents say the security situation in Afghanistan - and the fight against Taleban insurgents there - is one of the incoming US administration's foreign policy priorities.

Inexplicable Wealth of Afghan Elite Sows Bitterness
In One of the World's Poorest Nations, Myriad Tales of Official Corruption

Washington Post, Jan. 12
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/11/AR2009011102038.html?hpid=artslot

KABUL, Jan. 11 -- Across the street from the Evening in Paris wedding hall, a monument to opulence surrounded by neon-lighted fountains and a five-story replica of the Eiffel Tower, is a little colony of tents where 65 families, mostly returnees from Pakistan, huddle against the winter cold and wish they had never come home.

Similar startling contrasts abound across the Afghan capital. Children with pinched faces beg near the mansions of a tiny elite enriched by foreign aid and official corruption. Hundreds of tattered men gather at dawn outside a glittering new office building to compete for 50-cent jobs hauling construction debris.

"I am a farmer with 11 children. Our crops dried up, so I came to the city to find work, but all day I stand here in the cold and no one hires me," said Abdul Ghani, 47. "All the jobs and money go to those who have relatives in power, and corruption is everywhere. How else could they build these big houses? Nobody cares about the poor," he added bitterly. "They just make fun of us."

Seven years after the fall of the Taliban and the establishment of a civilian-led, internationally backed government, Afghanistan remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with rates of unemployment, illiteracy, infant mortality and malnutrition on a par with the most impoverished nations in sub-Saharan Africa. Most homes lack light, heat and running water; most babies are born at home and without medical help.
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Now, according to U.N. figures, the populace is getting even poorer. A combination of drought, soaring food prices, scarce jobs and meager wages has meant that about 5 million Afghans -- far more than in any recent year -- are slated to receive emergency food aid. Many families spend up to 80 percent of their income on food.

Yet against this grim backdrop, pockets of wealth have mysteriously sprung up in Kabul and other cities. Officials who earn modest salaries on paper have built fantasy mansions, and former militia commanders with no visible means of support roar around the muddy streets in convoys of sport-utility vehicles, spattering the burqa-covered widows who squat at intersections with their hands held out.

It is difficult to prove, but universally believed here, that much of this new wealth is ill-gotten. There are endless tales of official corruption, illegal drug trafficking, cargo smuggling and personal pocketing of international aid funds that have created boom industries in construction, luxury imports, security and high-tech communications.

"The entire economy has become criminalized," said Ashraf Ghani, a former World Bank official who quit his post as Afghan finance minister several years ago and is expected to challenge President Hamid Karzai in elections this year. "There is a crisis of governance. Corruption is way up, and poverty is massive. People are disheartened and confused."..

Most Afghans do not favor a return of the Taliban, especially in cities where their extreme version of Islam clashed with the lifestyles of the country's educated classes. But more and more, people recall the five years of Taliban rule as a time of brutal but honest government, when officials lived modestly and citizens were safe from criminals.

"Nobody loved the Taliban, but what we see now is outrageous. The leaders are not rebuilding Afghanistan, they are only lining their pockets," said Abdul Nabi, 40, a high school teacher. "I haven't been paid in three months. The other day, a colleague came to me weeping and asked to borrow money to buy bread. Who can we blame for this?" he demanded. "Where can we turn to change things?"..

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found January 13, 2009

Attacks renewed on Nato supplies 
  Article Link

A Nato supply depot in north-west Pakistan has been attacked by suspected militants, the first such raid since a major army offensive against them.

Several rockets were fired at the terminal on the outskirts of Peshawar, damaging a number of trucks.

Last month authorities suspended the supply route in an offensive involving ground troops, helicopters and tanks.

The route carries about 75% of the supplies needed by the US and Nato forces in Afghanistan.

Alternative routes

A senior police officer, Fida Mohammad, told Agence France-Presse news agency: "The militants fired six rockets on a Nato terminal during the night. One truck was hit and it caught fire, while three other vehicles suffered minor damage."
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Afghan Conflict Will Be Reviewed
Obama Sees Troops As Buying Time, Not Turning Tide
By Karen DeYoung Washington Post Staff Writer  Tuesday, January 13, 2009; Page A01
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President-elect Barack Obama intends to sign off on Pentagon plans to send up to 30,000 more U.S. troops to Afghanistan, but the incoming administration does not anticipate that the Iraq-like "surge" of forces will significantly change the direction of a conflict that has steadily deteriorated over the past seven years.

Instead, Obama's national security team expects that the new deployments, which will nearly double the current U.S. force of 32,000 (alongside an equal number of non-U.S. NATO troops), will help buy enough time for the new administration to reappraise the entire Afghanistan war effort and develop a comprehensive new strategy for what Obama has called the "central front on terror."

With conditions on the ground worsening by nearly every yardstick last year -- including record levels of extremist attacks and U.S. casualties, and the expansion of the conflict across Pakistan and into India -- Obama's campaign pledge to "finish the job" in Afghanistan with more troops, money and diplomacy has encountered the daunting reality of a job that has barely begun.
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Insurgents increasingly targeting aid workers, says Oda
21 hours ago
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KABUL, Afghanistan — Terrorists in Afghanistan, Zimbabwe and other volatile countries are targeting aid workers and other civilians, a tactical shift that heightens the risk to those delivering humanitarian assistance in some of the world's hot spots, says Canada's minister of international co-operation.

Bev Oda, whose ministry encapsulates the Canadian International Development Agency, or CIDA, was in the Afghan capital of Kabul to unveil a new memorial to Canadian civilians who have died in the battle-ravaged country.

She cited a recent rash of incidents, including attacks on humanitarian vehicles in Zimbabwe and the kidnappings of aid workers and diplomats elsewhere, as proof that insurgents are evolving in a frightening new direction - one that hasn't been seen before in the ongoing war on terror.

"I think this whole terrorist insurgency, the way they operate, is changing and they're evolving. It's something new," Oda said.

"It's not just Afghanistan. Unfortunately, the evolution says there's a higher threat for civilians who do work in foreign countries and, particularly, hostile countries. But it hasn't, I think, diminished our determination."
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U.S. Construction in Afghanistan Sign of Long Commitment
Washington Post, Jan. 13
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/12/AR2009011203015.html

The Army is building $1.1 billion worth of military bases and other facilities in Afghanistan and is planning to start an additional $1.3 billion in projects this year, according to Col. Thomas E. O'Donovan, commander of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Afghanistan District.

Massive construction of barracks, training areas, headquarters, warehouses and airfields for use by U.S. and Afghan security forces -- which could reach $4 billion -- signals a long-term U.S. military commitment at a time when the incoming Obama administration's policy for the Afghan war is unclear.

The new facilities will help house the three additional U.S. combat brigades already announced along with the planned expansion of the Afghan army. "We plan to support the flow of forces," O'Donovan said, "but some may have to sleep and eat in tents until we reach initial operating capacity."..

One measure of the speed of new U.S. military construction in Afghanistan is the variety of projects put out for bid last month. On Dec. 2, bids were sought for a contract exceeding $10 million to build a compound that will serve as a new forward operating base in Badghis province in northwest Afghanistan. It is to house 650 Afghan soldiers and 25 U.S. trainers.

On Dec. 3, bids were sought on a contract that could exceed $10 million for new runways and other facilities at Shank Air Base, south of Kabul. This base has until now housed 150 U.S. troops, 200 Czech troops, eight Czech civilians and 50 employees of the U.S. military contractor KBR.

Also on Dec. 3, bids for what could become a $100 million contract were put out for three projects at the Kandahar airfield to house up to 3,000 U.S. soldiers [emphasis added--or Marines?]. On Christmas Eve, two more solicitations for projects that each could cost $100 million were published for installations to handle new Afghan army battalions, one in Gardez, south of Kabul, and another in Kandahar.

A Defense Department audit, completed last month, evaluated 10 Afghan projects already underway valued at $250 million. They include a $40 million military training center near Kabul for the Afghan army that features a 600-person student barracks, four buildings for 1,000 more troops, a large dining facility and a multipurpose gymnasium.

An additional $25 million at the Kabul training center was for construction of four more student barracks, administrative and classroom buildings, and a military police compound. 

How US tries to limit civilian deaths in Afghanistan
A record number of US troops – and Afghan civilians – died in 2008. Frustration mounts over fighting Taliban insurgents among villagers.

CS Monitor, Jan. 13
http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0113/p07s03-wosc.html

Camp Keating, Afghanistan -  Keating, Fritsche, Lowell, Bostick, Cherry-Beasley. The list goes on and on. Almost every coalition forces' camp in Afghanistan is named for a life cut short.

Officers give briefings in front of plaques bearing the photographs of the dead. Camps are rechristened to memorialize their names. And flags are rarely seen fluttering at the top of their poles anymore.

The situation is getting worse. In recent months, coalition deaths here have outnumbered those in Iraq, and attacks in 2008 were up by 28 percent over the previous year, says Col. Skip Davis, strategic adviser to Gen. David McKiernan, who commands the approximately 70,000 troops in Afghanistan. A record 294 NATO soldiers were killed in Afghanistan last year; 155 were Americans, according to icasualties.org.

One of the reasons for the mounting number of coalition casualties, explain General McKiernan's staff, is the pressure not to hit civilians – coupled with the growing use of civilians either as proxy fighters or as human shields by the insurgents.

"In my area of operations, those doing much of the shooting and lobbing of rockets at our outposts are not, by and large, the enemy you might think they are," notes Maj. Matt McCollum, operations officer at Bostick, a Forward Operating Base (FOB) that oversees much of the volatile northeastern Kunar Province, which borders Pakistan.

Many are just local young men who have nothing to do and are being paid by the insurgents. "They do it for adventure, for the money, and just because they've been told it's cool to fight foreigners. It gets them street cred points."

Furthermore, adds Brig. Gen. Richard Blanchette, spokesman for the coalition forces in Afghanistan, these young men carry out their attacks from roofs or windows of houses with other civilians inside. "If we engaged, we would hit them back, but the constant problem is differentiating who is who."

Thousands of Afghan civilians have been killed since the start of the war in 2001, caught in the crossfire or in Taliban suicide attacks – but also, increasingly, victims of US airstrikes gone wrong, a fact that has precipitated a backlash against America and its partners. According to Human Rights Watch, 540 civilians lost their lives during the first six months of 2008 alone, a full 173 of them during coalition attacks – an outcome the coalition desperately wants to avoid.

"On the one hand," says Lt. Col. James Markert, commander of Task Force Raider, operating out of Bostick, "you need to disincentivize the insurgents. You need to strike back and make it clear they will take casualties, too." But, on the other, he adds, you have to think about broader goals. "I am not going to kill someone every time I take fire. Sometimes it's OK not to shoot back," he stresses.

The main alternative response involves redoubling efforts to "win" over villagers by offering them development projects and jobs, setting wages at about $170 a month, more than what the coalition believes is the going rate for attacking the bases. "We have more to offer than the Taliban, and we need to make it worth their while to come over to our side," says Major McCollum...

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found January 14, 2009

Afghan girl, 14, in critical condition after razor-blade abortion
JANE ARMSTRONG  From Wednesday's Globe and Mail January 14, 2009 at 5:23 AM EST
Article Link

KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN — In a country where many crimes against women are still swept under the rug, the case of a 14-year-old girl whose baby was allegedly aborted by her mother and brother using a razor blade has outraged doctors and human-rights workers.

The girl is in critical condition in a hospital at a U.S. military base after, officials said, her brother and mother lured her into a backyard shed, used a razor to cut her abdomen and removed the fetus.

The girl, who lived in a village in the central Afghanistan province of Bamiyan, was five months pregnant and said she was raped last year by a construction worker.

The pair stitched the wound with a needle and thread, according to Afghan police and doctors. They then buried the fetus. After four days, the girl developed a dangerous infection and her father took her to a nearby hospital, claiming she'd been bitten by a dog in the abdomen.
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Canada Renews Financial Aid to Afghanistan
Tuesday January 13, 2009 (1930 PST)
Article Link

Quqnoos)-UN Special Representative Kai Eide on Tuesday praised the Government of Canada for a new 14 million Canadian dollar (US$11.5 million) contribution towards Afghanistan’s humanitarian needs this winter, on top of its existing programmes for national and local development.
Speaking at a news conference in Kabul, alongside Minister of Agriculture Muhammad Asif Rahimi and Canada’s Minister for International Cooperation Beverley Oda, Special Representative Eide said that such assistance was essential.

The contribution announced on Tuesday will go towards addressing urgent winter relief needs, including for the many people currently without sufficient food or livestock feed.

Eide added that a joint Humanitarian Action Plan involving the Government and Donors and covering some $600 million in relief projects would be launched within weeks.
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Military judges' impartiality challenged
Published: Jan. 13, 2009
Article Link

SYDNEY, Nova Scotia, Jan. 13 (UPI) -- Lawyers representing a Canadian soldier accused of killing a comrade in Afghanistan have challenged the impartiality of military judges.

The manslaughter trial of Cpl. Matthew Wilcox is under way in Sydney, Nova Scotia, and defense attorney Maj. Stephen Turner is seeking to have the trial terminated based on the system in which judges don't have tenure, the Canadian Broadcasting Corp. reported.

Military judges are appointed to 5-year terms and must seek reappointment, which Turner said makes them susceptible to "looking over their shoulder" out of concern of their jobs, the CBC said.

Wilcox is charged in the shooting death of a tent mate and fellow reservist at Kandahar Airfield in March 2007. In addition to manslaughter, he also faces charges of criminal negligence causing death and negligent performance of duty. If convicted, he could face a life prison sentence, the report said.

Initially investigators ruled the shooting accidental, but Wilcox was charged seven months later.

Turner told the CBC it wasn't known when the judge would rule on his motion to terminate the trial.
End
 
Dozens dead from militants' attack in Pakistan
CNN, Mon January 12, 2009

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (CNN) -- Hundreds of militants, believed to be foreign fighters,
launched attacks on various military check posts in Pakistan's border with Afghanistan
Saturday night and early Sunday morning, military officials said.

The ensuing fighting left 40 militants and six Pakistan soldiers dead, said military
spokesman Gen. Athar Abbas. "This is one of the largest attacks we have seen,"
Abbas said.

The attacks occurred at checkposts and military camps in the Mohmand agency, part
of the lawless Federally Administered Tribal Areas where U.S. and Pakistani officials
have reported a presence of militants.

Abbas said the fighters crossed into Pakistan from Afghanistan, and used rocket
launchers and machine guns in their attacks. They have since been repelled, he said.

Pakistan and Afghanistan share a porous 1,500-mile border.

Don't Miss

    * Deadly Sunni-Shia clashes in Pakistan


In recent months, Afghan officials have blamed militants operating from havens in the
lawless tribal regions of Pakistan of sneaking into their country and attacking security
personnel.

Pakistan has repeatedly denied involvement and bristled at the accusation, saying that
Afghan lawmakers were making allegations without proof.

Abbas' Sunday comments reverse those allegations, with Pakistan now blaming militants
from Afghanistan attacking inside its soil.

 
Articles found January 15, 2009

Top Afghan army general killed in chopper crash
Updated Thu. Jan. 15 2009 8:04 AM ET The Associated Press
Article Link

KABUL, Afghanistan -- A top Afghan army general was killed Thursday in a helicopter crash in western Afghanistan, and two British troops died in a blast in the country's south, officials said.

Gen. Fazaludin Sayar was one of the Afghan army's four regional commanders, in charge of the entire west of the country.

His Mi-17 helicopter hit bad weather in the morning and went down in the Adraskan district of Herat province, the ministry said in a statement. All 12 others aboard were also killed, the statement said. The helicopter had been headed to neighboring Farah province.

All of the bodies were brought to Herat, the provincial capital, said Rauf Ahmadi, a police spokesman.
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UK troops killed in Afghanistan 
  Article Link

Their deaths take the number of UK forces to die in Afghanistan to 141
Two British servicemen have been killed in southern Afghanistan, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has said.

A soldier from 29 Commando Regiment Royal Artillery and a marine from 45 Commando Royal Marines were killed by an explosion in Helmand Province.

They were part of an operation against enemy forces on Wednesday night.

Their deaths take the number of British forces to die since the start of operations in October 2001 to 141. Next of kin have been informed.

The operation took place north-east of Gereshk in central Helmand.

Spokeswoman for Task Force Helmand, Cdr Paula Rowe, said: "The tragic loss of these two brave servicemen is a bitter blow to Task Force Helmand.
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John Hutton says Europeans are 'freeloading' on Britain and US in Afghanistan
European members of Nato are "freeloading" on the military sacrifice and commitment of countries like Britain and the United States, John Hutton, the Defence Secretary will say.
By James Kirkup, Political Correspondent  15 Jan 2009
Article Link

In an escalation of British criticism of Nato members' uneven contributions to the mission in Afghanistan, Mr Hutton will warn that the failure of countries like France, Germany and Italy to send more troops will undermine European relations with Barack Obama's US administration.

"Freeloading on the back of US military security is not an option if we wish to be equal partners in this transatlantic alliance," Mr Hutton will say, pointedly telling European allies: "Anyone who wants to benefit from collective security must be prepared to share the ultimate price."

In a speech to European and American security experts and diplomats at the Wilton Park conference centre in Sussex, Mr Hutton will suggest that the reticence of some Nato members has left a small group of countries including Britain, the US and Canada to do an unfair share of the fighting and dying in Afghanistan.

He will say: "It isn't good enough to always look to the US for political, financial and military cover. And this imbalance will not be addressed by parcelling up Nato tasks - the 'hard' military ones for the US and a few others and the 'soft' diplomatic ones for the majority of Europeans."
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Afghan soldiers pick up US weapons
1 day ago
Article Link

CAMP HERO, Afghanistan (AFP) — Having already fought against the Taliban in his two years in the Afghan army, Gul Mohammad has little trouble picking up the tricks of his new American-issue automatic weapon.

What concerns the young soldier is whether he will be able to rely on the weapon when it counts, as he has done so often before with its Russian equivalent, a Kalashnikov AK-47, favoured in central Asia for decades.

"The worst thing for a soldier would be if his gun were to fail in the middle of a battle," says Mohammad, speaking during a break in weapons training at the base of his 205 Atal (Hero) army corps in southern Kandahar province.

The corps numbers about 20,000 soldiers drawn from across the country to fight the fierce Taliban in their heartland -- the four provinces of the rugged south, one of the most intense battlefields of the extremist insurgency.

In a hangar at Camp Hero, 50-60 troops have been split into small groups, each with a former US Marine or army soldier introducing them to M-16 rifles and M-249 light machine guns, standard-issue weapons in most NATO countries.

After driving out the Taliban regime in late 2001, the United States started to build Afghanistan a new army to replace the illegal militia forces loyal to regional warlords who were ruling the country from different power bases
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