- Reaction score
- 147
- Points
- 710
NATO tightens Afghan rules to cut civilian deaths
Reuters, Jan. 14
http://www.iht.com/articles/reuters/2009/01/14/europe/OUKWD-UK-NATO-AFGHAN-CIVILIANS.php
Counterinsurgency Field Manual: Afghanistan Edition (longish piece, conclusion given)
Foreign Policy, January/February 2009
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4587&page=0
Marines uncover Taleban bomb factory
The Times, Jan. 14
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5512034.ece
Mark
Ottawa
Reuters, Jan. 14
http://www.iht.com/articles/reuters/2009/01/14/europe/OUKWD-UK-NATO-AFGHAN-CIVILIANS.php
NATO said on Wednesday [Jan. 14] it had further tightened its rules of engagement in Afghanistan to cut civilian casualties but accused the Taliban of causing the vast majority of the hundreds of civilian deaths seen last year.
Nearly 700 civilians were killed in 2008 up to October in raids by foreign and Afghan forces, an Afghan rights body said last month, quoting a U.N. estimate.
Raids by foreign forces on homes and mosques are a major source of resentment against the more than 60,000 NATO and U.S.-led coalition troops in the country.
A directive by NATO's commander in Afghanistan, U.S. General David McKiernan, stresses the need for proportionate use of force and for Afghan forces to take the lead in searching Afghan homes and religious sites unless a clear danger is identified.
The December 30 order, only now made public [emphasis added], also requires commanders to ensure troops are properly trained for duties such as manning checkpoints to minimise the need to resort to deadly force. It also requires proper investigation of civilian casualties.
"Reducing to a minimum civilian casualties is not only a humanitarian imperative and a human imperative, it is also essential to maintaining public support for the presence of international forces," NATO spokesman James Appathurai said.
The new directive comes as the U.S. conducts a wide-ranging review of its Afghan strategy and ahead of the inauguration of Barack Obama as the new American president next week.
It is the latest tightening of rules of engagement for NATO troops amid growing fears that the West is losing both the military campaign and the support of ordinary Afghans as violence in the country worsens.
In October, NATO ordered troops to pull back from firefights with the Taliban rather than call in air strikes that might kill civilians [emphasis added].
Appathurai blamed the Taliban and allied Islamist insurgents for the vast majority of civilian casualties...
Counterinsurgency Field Manual: Afghanistan Edition (longish piece, conclusion given)
Foreign Policy, January/February 2009
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4587&page=0
Two years ago, a controversial military manual rewrote U.S. strategy in Iraq. Now, the doctrine’s simple, powerful—even radical—tenets must be applied to the far different and neglected conflict in Afghanistan. Plus, David Petraeus talks to FP about how to win a losing war...
FP: You said [that] even in 2005 when you were in Afghanistan, you reported to Secretary Rumsfeld that this could be the longest part of the long war.
DP: I didn’t say it could be. I said it would be. My assessment was that Afghanistan was going to be the longest campaign of the long war. And I think that assessment has been confirmed by events in Afghanistan in recent months.
FP: Just how long did you have in mind?
DP: Those are predictions one doesn’t hazard.
Marines uncover Taleban bomb factory
The Times, Jan. 14
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5512034.ece
One of the largest hauls of weapons, explosives and bomb-making equipment ever found in southern Afghanistan has been uncovered by the Royal Marines in a huge underground cavern in Kandahar province, the Ministry of Defence disclosed yesterday.
The hidden bomb factory was discovered after a night-time assault last week on a Taleban compound which involved elements of 42 Commando Royal Marines, a Royal Canadian battle group and Afghan troops...
During the operation which lasted for two days, a Canadian soldier was killed.
The Marines from 42 Commando were used in the operation because they are serving as a regional battle group, based at Kandahar airport, and can be deployed anywhere in southern Afghanistan [emphasis added].
Mark
Ottawa