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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread (July 2006)

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Articles found 27 July 2006

Cdn. soldiers' remains to arrive home Thursday
Updated Thu. Jul. 27 2006 10:44 AM ET  CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060718/soldiers_repatriation_060726/20060727?hub=Canada

The bodies of two Canadian soldiers killed by a suicide bomber in Afghanistan will arrive back on Canadian soil Thursday.

Francisco Gomez, 44, based in Edmonton, and Cpl. Jason Patrick Warren, 29, based in Montreal, were killed on July 22 when their coalition convoy was rammed by a suicide bomber near Kandahar City.

Afghanistan's hidden war 
Thursday, 27 July 2006, 14:31 GMT 15:31 UK  BBC
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5220514.stm


The scale of the fighting in southern Afghanistan has dramatically increased over the past few months.
But there is another war going on at a much more local level, targeting government infrastructure across the country. Local politicians, police chiefs and judges are being assassinated, and schools are being closed due to intimidation or being burned to the ground, as Alastair Leithead reports.

The notes were left at night, pinned to trees outside the school - they were addressed to the head teacher.

"We know who you are," they said.

"We know you are involved in girls' education. Unless you stop we will kill your daughters and we will kill your family."

The principal had received many of these warnings, but it didn't stop him keeping the school open.

He pinned up his reply on the same trees: "Do whatever you have to do and we will do what we have to do," it read.

A few days later the school was hit by three rockets, and explosives were planted around the outside of the building.

This happened a few weeks ago - in Wardak, a province neighbouring Kabul.
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Pace Visits Afghanistan, Calls Taliban 'Tactical Problem'
By Jim Garamone  American Forces Press Service  KABUL, Afghanistan, July 27, 2006
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2006/20060727_5770.html

The Taliban is a tactical problem for the coalition in Afghanistan, but the coalition is a strategic problem for the Taliban, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said here today. 

Marine Gen. Peter Pace is in Afghanistan to meet with Afghan, coalition and NATO officials.

Fighting in Afghanistan is concentrated in the country's south, the area the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force is due to take over in the next few days. More Taliban are "presenting themselves on the battlefield then there have been," Pace told reporters traveling with him. But Afghan and coalition forces have dealt the Taliban some heavy blows, he added.

The Taliban has not reconstituted since being routed by U.S.-led coalition forces following the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. However, coalition officials in Kabul said, the group has "more robust" command and control and more weapons than in the recent past.
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Eight other Canadian soldiers were wounded in the strike.
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Ready and raring to go - 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines prepare for Afghanistan (AUDIO)
26 Jul 06 - Australian Defence News
http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/MilitaryOperations/ReadyAndRaringToGo3CommandoBrigadeRoyalMarinesPrepareForAfghanistanaudio.htm


Deploying to Afghanistan in September 2006, 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines were joined at Salisbury plain on Tuesday 25 July 2006 by the Minister of the Armed Forces, Adam Ingram to watch their final preparations.

3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines will replace 16 Air Assault Brigade in Afghanistan  as they end their six month deployment.

The deployment will add to existing military contributions from the UK and 35 other nations as part of a NATO drive to create safe space for reconstruction following decades of war in the country.

As part of their Final Mission Rehearsal Exercise the Brigade also worked with other Government Departments and Afghan Nationals. This tested all aspects of the future deployment from internal security to the role of the Provincial Reconstruction teams and the Operational Mentoring and Liaison teams.
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Two Dutch die as helicopter crashes in Afghanistan 
27 July 2006  AMSTERDAM
http://www.expatica.com/source/site_article.asp?subchannel_id=19&story_id=31834&name=Two+Dutch+die+as+helicopter+crashes+in+Afghanistan

The Netherlands has suffered its first casualties in Afghanistan days before its military mission officially becomes active.

Afghan border police found several bodies at the scene of the crash in a mountainous area in the eastern province of Paktia, a senior police officer said on Thursday.

The Russian-made civilian Mi-8 helicopter, operated by a logistics firm, Tryco, crashed between 22 and 25 miles north-east of Khost city on Wednesday. It is believed 16 people were on board.  A search for the crash site was called off late on Wednesday due to the poor weather conditions and failing light.
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Coalition Forces Respond to Afghan Helicopter Crash
American Forces Press Service - BAGRAM AIR BASE, Afghanistan, July 27, 2006
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2006/20060727_5764.html


Coalition forces from Combined Joint Task Force 76 responded to a helicopter crash that killed at least a dozen people yesterday in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan's Paktia province, military officials here reported.
A Russian-made Mi 8 helicopter, owned by the Afghan government, crashed in the Qalandar Mountains near the Khost border. Initial reports indicate between 12 and 16 people were killed, officials said.

A logistics company ferrying supplies and fuel from Kabul to Khost airport operated the helicopter.

The coalition first sent an aviation search-and-rescue team to find the crash and offer recovery assistance, but extreme weather conditions prevented the crew from landing. A ground-force quick-reaction team then hiked up the mountain, led by an Afghan guide.

"We made every effort to quickly reach the downed aircraft with hopes of saving some or all of the passengers and crew," said Maj. Gen. Benjamin C. Freakley, CJTF 76 commander. "Unfortunately, there were no survivors. Our condolences go out to the friends and families of the victims."
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Unmanned Aircraft Give Military Added Capability
By Steven Donald Smith  American Forces Press Service  WASHINGTON, July 26, 2006
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2006/20060726_5762.html

The instant feedback of information supplied by unmanned aerial vehicles is bringing immediate "value added" to U.S. military operations, the Joint Staff's director for strategic plans and policy explained yesterday.
"UAVs have become such an important tool for our decision makers -- operational battlefield decision makers and strategic decision makers," Air Force Lt. Gen. Victor E. "Gene" Renuart Jr. said in a Pentagon Channel interview. "They have become an accepted part of our inventory."

Unmanned aerial vehicles are remotely piloted or self-piloted aircraft that can carry cameras, sensors and communications equipment that provide an integrated system of intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance. The vehicles also provide valuable battle-damage assessment and are used to track high-value targets. Some even carry weapons.

The Predator and Global Hawk are the two most prominent UAV systems.
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UNSC reaffirms support for Afghanistan
[ 27 Jul, 2006 1137hrs ISTPTI ]  RSS Feeds
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1818559.cms

UNITED NATIONS: Expressing concern over the worsening violence in Afghanistan, the United Nations Security Council has reaffirmed its support for the Government and the armed forces of the war-ravaged country as they battle an 'insurgency' that seeks to restore life under the Taliban.

In a statement, the UNSC also expressed its support for the work of the International Security Assistance Force and Operation Enduring Freedom troops in working alongside Afghan forces.

"They (the members) recognize once again the inter-connected nature of the challenges in Afghanistan and reaffirm that sustainable progress on security, governance and development, as well as on the cross-cutting issue of counter-narcotics is mutually reinforcing and welcome the continuing effort of the Afghan Government and international community to address these challenges," the statement said.
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AFGHANISTAN: Drug abuse on the rise in Helmand
27 Jul 2006 10:35:36 GMT Source: IRIN
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/9cf1b2a62066169c226cd19077f467bc.htm

LASHKAR GAH, 27 July (IRIN) - Halima's drug addiction started with a toothache. "Some of my relatives told me to put a piece of opium in my mouth to relieve the pain. After a while I soon became addicted to this evil," the 30-year-old mother-of-four said as she sat in a long queue of women waiting for treatment at a drug addiction clinic in Lashkar Gah, the capital of Afghanistan's southern province of Helmand.

Helmand, the largest opium-producing province in a country that produces nearly 90 percent of the world's illicit opium, has seen a steady increase in addiction.

"It [opium] made me so weak and sluggish," mother-of-six Jamila, 35, said. "Even my children have become fed up with me so I decided to end this misery and seek treatment at this clinic. The doctors here are so kind and helpful and their medicine has changed my whole perspective on life."

The 20-bed clinic, founded in June by the Welfare Association for Development of Afghanistan (WADAN), an NGO in Lashkar Gah, is struggling to cope with the demand. And with beds reserved for male addicts, the centre has no choice but to treat the growing number of female addicts in their homes.

"We treat patients here for one month and after that we provide them with vocational training such as tailoring and carpentry to enable them to support their families," Dr Raoudatullah Zia, provincial head of the WADAN clinic, told IRIN.

Lying in his bed at the clinic, Hazrat Mohammad, 23, an opium addict for 10 years, blamed unemployment for his addiction.
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ANALYSIS-Pakistan haunted by Taliban question as NATO deploys
27 Jul 2006 09:12:21 GMT Source: Reuters
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SP41202.htm

By Simon Cameron-Moore

ISLAMABAD, July 27 (Reuters) - Almost five years after thousands of Taliban fighters fled Afghanistan to escape a U.S.-led invasion, Pakistan is still unable to shake off suspicions that it is allowing them to operate from its soil.

Just as India is losing patience with Pakistan's failure to act more forcefully against numerous anti-Indian Islamic militant groups, Afghanistan, the United States and other NATO powers have been telling Islamabad to get tougher with the Taliban.

"There is little doubt that top Taliban commanders find sanctuary within Pakistan and opportunity to plan and launch operations," Marvin G. Weinbaum, a former analyst with the State Department's intelligence bureau, wrote in a study published by the United States Institute of Peace last month.

"Islamabad's efforts to check extremism and prevent the infiltration of anti-(Afghan) regime insurgents are accurately described as inconsistent, incomplete and at times insincere."

The deployment of NATO forces in southern Afghanistan during the worst phase of the Taliban insurgency, with 1,700 killed so far this year, has once again put Pakistan's role under scrutiny.

Whenever President Pervez Musharraf comes under pressure over the Taliban he points to three things; difficult terrain on the long frontier, inadequate attempts to control the insurgency on the Afghan side, and the hundreds of casualties the Pakistan army has suffered since deploying 80,000 troops in the border areas
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Pakistan urged to probe 7 reporters' deaths
27 Jul 2006 10:18:22 GMT  Source: Reuters
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/ISL10321.htm

ISLAMABAD, July 27 (Reuters)- An international press freedom group on Thursday asked Pakistan to investigate the deaths of seven Pakistani journalists as vigorously as it did the slaying of U.S. journalist Daniel Pearl in 2002.

Officials of the New York based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) made the demand during a visit to Pakistan in the wake of the execution-style killing last month of a Pakistani journalist, Hayatullah Khan, in North Waziristan.

"This case deserves as full an investigation as the Pakistani government was able to put together for an American journalist," said Bob Dietz, CPJ's Asia Programme Coordinator at a press conference.

Pakistan moved swiftly, under intense U.S. pressure, to catch militants involved in Pearl's murder in Karachi while he was on assignment on a story on al Qaeda for the Asian Wall Street Journal.

The CPJ believes the deaths of seven Pakistani journalists since 2002 have received less attention than they deserve, while the case of Pearl, whose beheading was videotaped by his killers, became a cause celebre in the international media.

Pearl's story is being turned into a movie, titled "A Mighty Heart" based on a book written by his widow. The film, produced by Brad Pitt, will star Angelina Jolie.

Hayatullah Khan was abducted last year after reporting that an al-Qaeda commander, Abu Hamza Rabia, had been killed by a U.S missile strike, contradicting the Pakistan government's account that Rabia died in a blast caused by explosives stored in the house he was hiding in.
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Lewisburg native dies in battle in Afghanistan
By AILENE TORRES  Staff Writer  Thursday, 07/27/06
http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060727/NEWS01/607270408/1006/NEWS01

Soldier wanted to join FBI after military

In a final e-mail to a female friend, David Hierholzer, a Lewisburg native, offered his life's philosophy:

"Life is a fatal adventure; it can only have one ending. So why not make it as far-ranging and as free as possible?"
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NI troops bound for Afghanistan
Thursday, 27 July 2006, 05:42 GMT 06:42 UK  - BBC News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/5218874.stm

About 60 soldiers from the first battalion of the Royal Irish Regiment are being sent to Afghanistan this week.
The latest deployment brings the total number of Royal Irish soldiers serving in Afghanistan to 100.

The soldiers are set to travel to the Helmand province on Friday.

They will serve with the Parachute Regiment, as part of the 16 Air Assault Brigade. The reinforcement follows the deaths of six soldiers in Afghanistan.

The soldiers' commanding officer, Colonel Michael McGovern, said he was under no illusions about the dangers his men would face.

The RIR battalion is one of the most experienced units in the British army, having recently toured Iraq, Kosovo and Sierra Leone.

Earlier this month, two platoons of the Royal Irish Regiment were among 900 extra troops to be sent to Afghanistan.

The detachment of RIR soldiers will provide additional protection at the British HQ of Camp Bastion in Helmand
End

Prodi Government's Survival Could Hinge on Afghanistan Vote
Jul 27 11:15 Bloomberg.com
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=aJ7WgcM0pBzg&refer=home

July 27 (Bloomberg) -- Prime Minister Romano Prodi may stake the survival of his two-month old government on a vote in the Senate today to extend funding for Italy's soldiers in Afghanistan.

Prodi has authorized the use of a confidence vote, which means his government collapses if he loses, as a way of pressuring dissenting allies to support the measure. Prodi has just a two-vote majority, without accounting for as many as seven votes from honorary life senators. The debate started at 9 a.m. and a final decision on imposing a confidence vote will be taken at 11 a.m., news agency Ansa reported.

Prodi's narrow win in the April elections and tensions within his eight-party coalition, which includes both communists and Christian Democrats, pose a constant threat to the survival of his government. Provided today's vote goes his way, Prodi will face an even tougher fight after August, when he tries to pass as much as 20 billion euros ($26 billion) in deficit- reduction measures as part of the 2007 budget.
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Taliban forces suffering big losses in Afghanistan
AFP AND THE GUARDIAN , KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN AND LONDON Thursday, Jul 27, 2006,Page 5
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/07/27/2003320612

Gunmen shot dead a road worker subcontracted to a US project in southern Afghanistan yesterday, police said, while coalition troops killed eight attackers in separate incidents.
Three other road builders were wounded when their vehicle came under fire in southern Zabul Province as they were driving to work, the provincial police chief said.

He blamed the attack on "enemies of Afghanistan" -- a term used by the government to refer to remnants of the Taliban regime toppled from power in 2001 and now waging a deadly insurgency.
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22 Taliban killed in Afghanistan fighting
July 26, 2006, 10:09PM  By MATTHEW PENNINGTON Associated Press Writer
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/world/4075000.html

KABUL, Afghanistan — Fighting in southern Afghanistan killed 22 suspected Taliban militants, officials said Wednesday, as NATO nations approved expanding the alliance's peacekeeping force into the region.

The top U.N. envoy in Afghanistan, Tom Koenigs, said a Taliban insurgency in five provinces of southern Afghanistan is being fueled by international terrorist networks, foreign money and a porous border which the Pakistani government does not control
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Canada 'right' to be in Afghanistan, says Bill Clinton
CanWest News Service   Published: Wednesday, July 26, 2006
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=6206ceb5-d3f8-46fe-b8e9-bc1f5a4817a1&k=16355

Halifax — Canada is "absolutely" right to be fighting in Afghanistan, and the consequence of abandoning the war against the Taliban will turn out to be far more serious than the continued loss of Canadian lives if we stay, says Bill Clinton, the former United States President.

"I think your people have done an astounding job there," he said during a speech Wednesday night inside a hockey stadium in downtown Halifax.

Clinton acknowledged the war in Afghanistan is "becoming less popular" in Canada, partly because of the stream of dead and injured Canadian soldiers coming home from Kandahar. "But you can’t go there without casualties," he said.

If Canada and other NATO nations pull their armies out, he said, "the price we’ll pay in the long run — including the lives of our military personnel —would be greater. As awful as this is, it’s not nearly as awful as things would become if we left."

Clinton was brought to Halifax Wednesday by Frank McKenna, the former New Brunswick premier and former Canadian ambassador to Washington.
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Afghanistan: Security Council voices fear on violence as UN envoy talks of insurgency
UN News Service 26 July 2006
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=19316&Cr=afghan&Cr1=

26 July 2006 – Expressing concern over the worsening violence in Afghanistan, the Security Council today reaffirmed its support for the Government and the armed forces as they battle what the top United Nations envoy to the impoverished nation called an “insurgency” that seeks to restore life under the Taliban.

The Council also expressed its support for the work of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and Operation Enduring Freedom troops in working alongside Afghan forces, according to a statement read to the press by Ambassador Jean-Marc de La Sablière of France, its President for July.

“They recognise once again the inter-connected nature of the challenges in Afghanistan and reaffirm that sustainable progress on security, governance and development, as well as on the cross-cutting issue of counter-narcotics is mutually reinforcing, and welcome the continuing effort of the Afghan Government and international community to address these challenges,” the statement said.
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Photo gallery:
On patrol in Afghanistan
Text and photos by Leo Shane III, Stars and Stripes Mideast edition, Thursday, July 27, 2006
http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=38921

FORWARD OPERATING BASE LARZAB, Afghanistan — Even if it’s dirty and hot and hard to get to, it’s still home for U.S. troops.

Troops in the 2nd Battalion, 4th Infantry’s 3rd Platoon have been stationed at this remote base for more than a week, patrolling the rugged mountainsides and sweating under the hot Afghanistan sun.

They say they’ve grown rather fond of the region, despite the toll even a short walk up and down the hilly terrain takes on them.

The area has been problematic for coalition and Afghan forces. On July 16, a U.S. soldier was killed in a firefight a few miles from the base, and Taliban are still known to be operating in the nearby mountains.

But U.S. officials say they have made progress in the area, where Taliban militants once roamed freely.
Caption for Picture at bottom of page
Canadian soldiers accompanying the U.S. troops pass through a poppy field less than a mile from Forward Operating Base Larzab. Officials say most of the locals claim the crops are grown for "personal use," but most grown in the area are done so on large fields, capable of producing a significant amount of narcotics.
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INTERVIEW-Afghanistan needs more troops, says envoy to U.S.
26 Jul 2006 23:43:36 GMT  Source: Reuters
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N26192319.htm

By Michelle Nichols

NEW YORK, July 26 (Reuters) - Afghanistan needs more mobile foreign troops as it suffers its bloodiest phase in nearly five years, with militants gearing up to test NATO-led forces, the country's ambassador to the United States said on Wednesday.

Said T. Jawad said Afghanistan had come a long way since it became the front line for the war on terrorism when U.S.-led forces ousted the ruling Taliban and began to root out Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda group, blamed for the Sept. 11 attacks.

"But we are not out of the woods," Jawad told Reuters ahead of a speech to New York's Afghan community on Thursday. "We are facing challenges. Afghan people are determined to win this war, but we are facing some serious bumps on the road."

"What we need is to have more mobile and agile international forces to respond very quickly to the daily attacks of terrorists," he said, adding that more investment was also needed in the reconstruction of the country.
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Coalition Forces Kill Extremists in Afghanistan
American Forces Press Service  - WASHINGTON, July 27, 2006
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2006/20060727_5767.html

Coalition forces killed 10 insurgents in separate operations in Afghanistan July 25 and today, U.S. military officials in Afghanistan reported.
Coalition forces killed three extremists today following a failed ambush on a civilian convoy in the Zhari district of Kandahar province. The extremists attacked from a compound as the convoy moved west on Highway 1 near the Zhari District Center at around 8:30 a.m. Intelligence sources confirmed the location of the enemy compound, and coalition forces killed three enemy fighters with artillery fire.

"The coalition is working with our Afghan partners to drive Taliban extremists from southern Afghanistan and create a safe and secure environment to facilitate reconstruction and extend the reach of the central government," Army Col. Thomas Collins, a coalition spokesman, said.

Elsewhere, a coalition patrol killed seven extremists July 25 after the enemy fighters attacked coalition forces in the Garmser district of Helmand province. There were no coalition casualties in the fight. The coalition unit received small-arms, rocket-propelled grenade, machine gun and sniper fire from a group of extremists. The coalition force returned fire, killing five insurgents.
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20 Taliban militants killed in S. Afghanistan
July 27, 2006 People's Daily Online         
http://english.people.com.cn/200607/27/eng20060727_287068.html

Twenty Taliban insurgents were killed in the southern Helmand province of Afghanistan in the past two days, officials told Xinhua Wednesday.

Ten Taliban militants were killed in Garmser district as they attacked a police convoy at 6:00 a.m. Wednesday, said Mohammad Rasoul, district police chief.

Another three Taliban fighters were injured in the fire exchange, he added.

Mohammad Nabi Mullahkhil, Helmand provincial police chief, said 10 Taliban insurgents were killed in Musa Qala district by Afghan and coalition troops on Tuesday.

Another 15 insurgents were injured in the conflict, he said, adding there were no casualties of Afghan and coalition forces.
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Articles found 28 July 2006


Police arrest 13 suspected Taliban in southern Afghanistan, retrieve weapons
Friday, July 28, 2006 Winnipeg Free Press
http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/story/3612314p-4175691c.html

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (AP) — Police arrested 13 suspected Taliban militants in Afghanistan’s volatile south on Friday as they were driving in two cars, police said.
The militants were arrested in the Garmser district of the southern Helmand province, after police surrounded the vehicles they were travelling in, said Ghulam Rasool, Garmser’s chief of police. There was no clash between police and the militants, he said.

The authorities also retrieved 13 AK-47 assault rifles, heavy machine guns and eight rocket-propelled grenade launchers from the cars, Rasool said.

Southern Afghanistan, where NATO-led forces are to take over command of security at the end of this month, has seen the worst fighting since the U.S.-led invasion in late 2001 that toppled the Taliban regime for hosting Osama bin Laden.   
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Taliban-era ministry of morality revived
TIM ALBONE Globe and Mail  28 July 2006
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060728.wxafghans28/BNStory/International/home

KABUL — The cabinet of Afghan President Hamid Karzai has approved a request by religious clerics to reinstate the notorious vice-and-virtue department despite protests from human-rights groups and female politicians.

During the Taliban era, members of the vice-and-virtue department patrolled the streets, beating and arresting men if their beards were too short and women if they were out without a male relative. They were also responsible for banning many sports, the taking of photographs, the playing of music and the education of girls.

It is stressed by Afghan officials that the new department -- which has yet to be approved by parliament --will be different from the old Taliban-era ministry and will instead employ appointed religious police going into mosques to rally against activities such as drinking, drug abuse and prostitution.

However, critics are alarmed by the choice of name. The Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice was one of the cruellest departments in the Taliban regime, and news that a department with the same name has been approved by Hamid Karzai will shock Afghanistan's Western backers.
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Troops 'face increasing danger' in Afghanistan
By Josie Taylor for AM  Friday, July 28, 2006. 9:19am (AEST)
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200607/s1699239.htm

An Australian security adviser working in Afghanistan says Australian troops heading for the troubled country will face a worsening security situation.

The Federal Government is expected to send a further 100 soldiers to join the 240 troops, who are already helping with reconstruction efforts.

Security adviser David - who for legal reasons cannot give his full name - says the Taliban and insurgents are now moving freely throughout southern provinces such as Uruzgan, where the Australian soldiers are expected to be sent.

He says the decision to send more troops is a positive thing for security in the region and the Australian soldiers already serving in Afghanistan.

"The environment changes regularly but the more presence on the ground, the greater foothold you have on the ground, the less likely you are to get involved in major incidents," he said.

At the end of July NATO takes command of foreign troops, including the Australian troops, in the southern provinces.
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4 policemen killed in S. Afghanistan
UPDATED: 08:05, July 28, 2006 People's Daily Online
http://english.people.com.cn/200607/28/eng20060728_287364.html

Militants killed four policeman in Afghanistan's southern province Kandahar on Thursday, a local police officer said.

Four policemen were killed as the militants attacked their vehicle in Jalai district at around 11:00 a.m. (0630 GMT), the official in Kandahar told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

He said another policeman was killed as militants targeted his vehicle in Loya Wala area in Kandahar city Wednesday night.

Also on Wednesday, a UN helicopter crashed in the east Paktia province, killing all 16 persons aboard including two Dutch soldiers.

Taliban militants have reportedly claimed responsibility for the accident, saying their fighters shot down the chopper.

Taliban-linked militancy has been on a rise in this country over the past six months. More than 800 people, mostly Taliban militants, have been killed in the past two months.

Source: Xinhua
end

US to provide $20m for resolving food shortage
Wednesday July 26, 2006 (0257 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150432

KABUL: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) will provide $20 million for the World Food Program (WFP) to resolve shortage of food in Afghanistan.
A statement issued here stated 28,000 tons of food would be bought with the fund of USAID. The food stuff would include wheat, cooking oil and edible.

Earlier, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimated that 2.5 Afghans were facing food shortage due to drought.

FAO had asked International community to help in resolving the problem. People of 13 provinces of the country were facing food problem due to little rain and hot weather. Agriculture officials estimated they would get 4.4 million tons of wheat, but they only got 3.71 million tons of wheat.

Following the decrease in the wheat harvest, ministry officials said 1.2 million tons of food should come into Afghanistan through private sector and foreign donations to 0maintain internal requirements. Japan has also recently provided 3 million to WFP to ensure and maintain food for the Afghan people.
End.

Taliban turn up heat for NATO mission in Afghan south
Wednesday July 26, 2006 (0257 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150431

KABUL: Three months ago, Britain`s then defense minister said NATO-led troops were determined to reconstruct and leave southern Afghanistan without firing a shot.
Since then hundreds of people have been killed in attacks, hit-and-run raids and suicide bombings by Taliban guerrillas and their Islamic allies in what has been the most intense period of insurgency since the Taliban were removed from power in 2001.

Lieutenant-General David Richards, the British NATO commander set to take over responsibility for the south on July 31, conceded last week that NATO probably didn`t know what it was getting into when it agreed to the mission two years ago.

Any notion that the Taliban would be less motivated to fight NATO forces than U.S.-led forces was misplaced, analysts say
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Afghan president condemns slaying of world vision aid workers
Wednesday July 26, 2006 (0257 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150430

KABUL: Afghan President Hamid Karzai condemned as a "despicable act of terrorism" the slaying of two Afghan workers for aid agency World Vision who were shot by unknown gunmen in the west of the country.
"The enemies of Afghanistan, at the instructions of foreigners, kill those who are providing health care to the poorest communities throughout the country," Karzai said in a statement.

Authorities have yet to identify the gunmen who shot an Afghan doctor and a driver for the international Christian relief and development organization on Sunday after they delivered medicines to the town of Charsada in Ghor province -- a rare attack in a relatively stable region.

"This despicable act of terrorism was aimed at depriving the people of Afghanistan of their right to health care," Karzai said.

He did not identify the "foreigners" allegedly responsible.
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Back Afghan opium legalization, Tories urge Cameron
Wednesday July 26, 2006 (0257 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150429

London: Senior Conservative MPs are urging David Cameron to push for the licensing of legal opium farming in Afghanistan as he pays a surprise visit to the country, Guardian Unlimited has learned.
Opposition whip Tobias Ellwood said that the lives of British troops in the south of the country were being endangered because of the coalition`s insistence on eradicating opium crops, which are often the sole means of livelihood for impoverished families in the region.

Six British soldiers have died in Helmand province over the past six weeks, most in the former opium market town of Sangin where they are fighting a fierce insurgency of Taliban warlords who have gained the support of local farmers.

"The poppy crops are the elephant in the room of the Afghan problem. We`re in complete denial of the power that the crops have on the nation as a whole, and the tactics of eradication are simply not working," Mr Ellwood told Guardian Unlimited.
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Germany promises more aid to Afghanistan
Wednesday July 26, 2006 (0257 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150428

Berlin: Germany would keep its promise to provide Afghanistan with 80 million euros (about 100 million dollars) this year to help the war-torn country, a German minister said.
German Economic Cooperation and Development Minister Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul made the remarks after meeting visiting Afghan Finance Minister Anwar ul-Hag Ahadi in Berlin.

Germany, the fourth largest donor after the U.S., Japan and Britain, would stand by Afghanistan, Wieczorek-Zeul said, adding that a key part of the aid will be used in improving energy supplies of Afghanistan.

Earlier this year, at the London conference on Afghanistan, Germany pledged 80 million euros in aid each year until 2010.

Germany has about 2,700 troops in Afghanistan as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). Recently ISAF troops had been attacked by suicide bombers
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Pace: Taliban Can't Take Back Afghanistan
By FISNIK ABRASHI  The Associated Press   Friday, July 28, 2006; 6:53 AM The Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/28/AR2006072800250.html

KABUL, Afghanistan -- The resurgent Taliban militia poses a tactical problem for the U.S.-led coalition but it cannot not take over Afghanistan again, a top U.S. general said.

Marine Gen. Peter Pace, the chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, was visiting Afghanistan ahead of NATO's takeover of security operations in southern provinces, where Taliban insurgents have stepped up attacks against U.S.-led coalition forces.
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Balkh gets first unit of trained counter-narcotics police
Wednesday July 26, 2006 (0257 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150427

MAZAR-I-SHARIF: The first unit of the newly trained counter-narcotics police started operation in the northern Balkh province. The policemen have undergone two months of professional training under British trainers.
Sayed Hasan Ali Karimi, chief of the counter-narcotics police, informed about the importance of the training.

Karimi said the 20-member unit would be deployed at the entrance and exit points in the province. "We have got modern equipments and will keep vigil on suspected vehicles and individuals."

After the central capital Kabul, Balkh is the first among provinces to get the unit of the newly-trained counter-narcotics police force, which also had one female member.

Shah Sultan, the female constable in the unit, said they had been trained how to carry out search and check passengers. "With the help of tools we have got and the training obtained, the police can easily detect drug in vehicles," she said.

An officer of counter-narcotics police Major Faiz Muhammad hoped the new unit would help curb drug smuggling. He said: "We have the personnel but lack of proper equipments stopped us from curbing smuggling."
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First satellite earth station launched
Wednesday July 26, 2006 (0257 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150425

KABUL: The Ministry of Communications launched the first satellite earth station in the Mehtab Qala area of this central capital.
The newly-established station has 7.3-metre satellite dish to enable television stations to air their broadcasts in a better way.

The station was inaugurated by Minister for Communications Amirzai Sangin in the Mehtab Qala area of this central capital.

The project has been funded by the World Bank (WB) by providing $3.6 million under the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF).

Speaking on the occasion, the minister said the newly-launched facility will improve transfer of television, internet and fax signals. He said communication companies and television channels could use the facility after entering an agreement with the ministry.

The ministry will use the earth satellite for expanding its communication services to districts across the country. Four private telecommunication companies are presently operational in Afghanistan.
More on Link.

New radar system for troops in Afghanistan
Thursday July 20, 2006 (0212 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150365

LONDON: RADAR technology developed for the RAF will be rushed into service three years early to combat terrorists operating across the borders in Iraq and Afghanistan, defence sources revealed.
The Astor surveillance system will be used to scan hundreds of miles of desert and mountains to pinpoint insurgents smuggling guns, bombs, drugs and fighters.

As the Taliban campaign grows in intensity in Helmand province, Afghanistan, where almost 4,000 British troops are based, the new system’s ability to pick out lorries and cars from hundreds of miles away will stop reinforcements.

Astor (Airborne Stand Off Radar) will also be pressed into operation to spy on Iraq’s border with Iran, where it is believed insurgents assemble car bombs before driving them to Basra and Baghdad.

"What other system could provide you with such border policing?’’ a senior military source said yesterday. "It is one of the things that they are crying out for in theatre.
More on Link.

Taleban seizes control of two districts as 40 villagers kidnapped near border
Wednesday July 19, 2006 (0302 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150272

KHOST: Taleban forces have taken control of two southern Afghan districts from local forces.
Scores of Taleban fighters entered the southern Helmand town of Garmser, bordering Pakistan, and surrounded a police compound, forcing a small security force contingent to escape as the insurgents took control.

An Afghan government official said Taleban forces were now "moving freely" around the district.

A large number of Taleban militants entered the town of Naway-i-Barakzayi, north of Garmser, and fought a brief battle with police before they also fled the area.

Captain Drew Gibson, a British military spokesman, confirmed enemy activity in both areas but declined to elaborate.

More than 3,000 British soldiers are deploying in Helmand to take over security control from United States forces.

In a separate incident in Khost province, unidentified gunmen kidnapped 40 men from a village near the border with Pakistan overnight after a brief clash in which two women were wounded
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PRT rejects any links with executed ’prostitute’
Tuesday July 18, 2006 (0218 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150153

GHAZNI CITY: The US-led Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) based in Ghazni city, capital of the southern Ghazni province rejected any link with Afghan girl executed by Taliban fighters for alleged illicit relations with PRT and local officials.
Body of Zahra Madadi, 23, was found in Noghi village, 15 kilometres south of Ghazni city. The deceased was doing part-time job with the Refugees and Returnees Affairs Department in the morning and was studying in class 11th in the evening. Earlier, Taliban claimed responsibility for killing the girl saying she was involved in immoral acts with American forces in the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) and local officials.

Flanked by the provincial police chief Tafsir Khan Khogyani, PRT commander in Ghazni Palaten Housen told a joint news conference that they did not know Zahra and had no links with her.

He said they were in Afghanistan for recuperating security and reconstruction, not for other things. Khogyani said they had arrested one person allegedly involved in the incident and had started investigation of him.

Earlier, he also confirmed that Zahra might have been killed for prostitution charges. She was the sister of provincial council member Arifa Madadi.
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Taliban could exploit hunger as drought brings more misery
Tuesday July 18, 2006 (0218 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?150152

KABUL: Millions of Afghans are facing hunger after drought destroyed much of the wheat crop, and a resurgent Taliban are likely to take advantage of the misery to bolster their insurgency, Afghan and foreign officials said.
The spring rains failed in many parts of the country this year just as the government and international military forces are struggling with the bloodiest phase of Taliban violence since 2001.

Afghanistan’s harvest of rain-fed wheat is about half what it was last year and up to 2.4 million more Afghans are facing hunger as a result, agriculture and aid officials said.

Afghanistan had been expecting a cereals deficit of 500,000 tonnes this year but the shortfall has more than doubled. "There is a deficit of 1.2 million tonnes this year regarding the cereal crop," an Agriculture Ministry official said.

"The weather has hit 50 to 70 percent of the rain-fed crop," said the official, who declined to be identified.
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Editorial:It's Time to Get Real About Opium in Afghanistan
7/28/06 David Borden, Executive Director, 7/28/06
http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/446/get_real_about_afghan_opium.shtml
 
I wouldn't say that many countries are truly rational about drug policy yet, but some of them have more people, in more prominent positions, who have gotten there. When they do, it tends to transcend traditional political boundaries -- for example, Conservative party leader David Cameron in Great Britain, who suggested legalization during the run-up to his selection for the post, and others in his party who asked him this week to support a licensing scheme for Afghan opium as opposed to the current regime of total prohibition and sporadic and ineffective eradication efforts.

What some of the Tories are saying is that it's unrealistic to think we can be effective against an industry that makes up 50% of the struggling nation's economy, that when eradication efforts happen, they drive farmers into the Taliban's corner and seem correlated with outbreaks of violence, that instituting a legal opium crop (which could be used and is actually somewhat needed for the legal medical market) would reduce the illicit market and deal a blow to evil-doers by bringing the money above-board and reducing their access to it.
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Three from Georgia killed in Afghanistan crash
The Associated Press - ATLANTA   Friday, July 28, 2006
http://www.accessnorthga.com/news/ap_newfullstory.asp?ID=78247

The wife of a civilian contractor in Afghanistan and their two daughters were among those killed in a helicopter crash that claimed 16 lives, family members said Thursday.

Darlene Moulder, 55, and daughters Bryn, 21, and Caroline, 17, of Atlanta were on their way to meet with Stuart Moulder and then go on a family vacation, his sister, Carol Dallas, told WAGA-TV.

She said Stuart Moulder had called her earlier Thursday after the Russian-made Mi-8 helicopter _ owned by the Afghan government and operated by a private company _ crashed about 25 miles northeast of Khost city Wednesday en route from the capital, Kabul.
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Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan set up trilateral panel
Friday, July 28, 2006

Tehran, July 28: Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan will soon establish a cultural co-operation commission, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has announced.

On his return from a visit to Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, where he had gone to attend the Dushanbe Summit, Ahmadinejad said, "the heads of the commission will be cabinet ministers from the three countries and it will be convened twice annually at ministerial and once at summit level."

Six co-operation documents in the fields of economics and culture were signed during the trilateral summit.

The first meeting of the commission will be convened within the next two months in Kabul.

Describing the meeting of the presidents of three countries in Dushanbe as "an important part of his trip", Ahmadinejad said the three countries have plenty of cultural commonalties.
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Bodies Found at Copter Crash Site in Afghanistan
From the Associated Press  July 28, 2006 L A Times
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-afghan28jul28,1,6077874.story?coll=la-headlines-world&ctrack=1&cset=true

KABUL, Afghanistan — U.S. and Afghan troops hiked across rugged terrain Thursday to reach the wreckage of a civilian helicopter that crashed in the mountains of eastern Afghanistan, killing up to 16 people, including at least two Americans.

A purported Taliban spokesman claimed that the rebels had shot down the chopper, but a military official said bad weather probably caused the crash.
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New Round of Troops Prepare to Oust Taliban from Afghanistan
http://www.thinkandask.com/2006/072806-troops.html

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) will take over military operations from the United States in southern Afghanistan just as August 2006 arrives. Twenty-six member states approved sending nearly 8,000 additional troops to southern Afghanistan in what would become the largest combat operation in 57-years for NATO. The number of ground troops will swell to more than 18,000 to date. Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said NATO troops will not fail.

James Appathurai, a spokesman for NATO, said the increase in troops shows NATO's commitment to Afghanistan. "They can defend themselves aggressively and if necessary preemptively. But their mission is not simply to go out and hunt the terrorist leadership." Appathurai said terrorist cleanup was the role of the United States and its allies positioned in Afghanistan since early October 2001.

The Taliban, once thought eliminated by the United States under Operation Enduring Freedom in November 2001, has once again taken hold in southern Afghanistan with increased violence resulting in a death toll of 1,700 civilians from January through July 2006 alone. Military casualties to date stand at 417, with the number of military deaths so far on track in 2006 to become the operation's deadliest year.

Military personnel presently in Afghanistan from Great Britain, Canada, and the Netherlands would fall under NATO command 31 July 2006.
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Royal Canadian Regiment replacing the Patricias
Ethan Baron, The Ottawa Citizen; with files from The Associated Press
Published: Friday, July 28, 2006
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=e998c6f4-f25c-4a87-b450-79b0b24b61d3

Marathon solider takes command
Tb News Source [Thunder Bay]
Web Posted: 7/27/2006 2:00:55 PM
http://www.tbsource.com/localnews/index.asp?cid=84992

Mark
Ottawa
 
Quagmire: here it is, reproduced under the Fair Dealings provisions of the Copyright Act:
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=e998c6f4-f25c-4a87-b450-79b0b24b61d3

'KABUL - Relief for the 2,300 war-weary Canadians who have battled the Taliban in Afghanistan for the past six months begins today as another deployment of troops gets under way in earnest.

About 50 replacement soldiers have already arrived, but the main rotation begins today and will take about a month to complete, said Canadian military spokesman Maj. Marc Theriault.

"It's spread over a month so we can maintain our capacity," Maj. Theriault said.

As soldiers arrive at the main base at the Kandahar Airfield, they will be paired up with soldiers whose jobs they will be taking over, to learn by their sides.

"It's amazing the experience that these people have developed in the last six months, and that's what we don't want to lose," Maj. Theriault said.

For Gunner Maricel Mercado, who works on the crew firing Canada's large 155-millimetre artillery, the six months has been a process of assimilation into the predominantly male culture of fighting troops.

"The first week of the tour, I had my own tent," said Gunner Mercado from Shilo, Man. "I had privacy. In the end, everyone's just sharing one tent. It's like they're my brothers."

Soldiers from the Royal Canadian Regiment will make up the bulk of the troops replacing the soldiers serving now, who come mostly from the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry.

Eleven Canadian soldiers, including two whose bodies returned home yesterday, and a Canadian diplomat have been killed in Afghanistan this year.

Overall command of the Canadian forces in southern Afghanistan will also change, moving from the U.S.-led Coalition Forces Command to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force on Monday.

Meanwhile, American and Afghan troops hiked through rugged terrain yesterday to reach the wreckage of a civilian helicopter that crashed in the mountains of eastern Afghanistan, killing up to 16 people, including at least two Americans.

A purported Taliban spokesman claimed the rebels shot down the chopper, but a military official said it probably crashed by accident in bad weather.

The Russian-made Mi-8 helicopter crashed about 40 kilometres northeast of Khost city Wednesday.'

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found 29th & 30th July, 2006

Canadians toughen border security in Afghanistan
Updated Sun. Jul. 30 2006 10:34 PM ET   CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060718/afghanistan_border_060730/20060730?hub=TopStories

Canadians have begun what may be one of their riskiest missions yet in Afghanistan: opening a new front on the border with Pakistan, in order to stem the tide of insurgents and suicide bombers feeding the ranks of the Taliban.

The lawless region right across the border is also where the Taliban leadership, including al Qaeda's Osama Bin Laden, is believed to be hiding.

Coalition troops have been engaged in active combat in southern Afghanistan in recent months because of an escalation of attacks by Taliban fighters and their supporters. Violence in the region has reached its worst level since 2001.

Coalition forces say they have killed 620 insurgents in the latest offensive against the Taliban. Nineteen coalition troops have died, including three Canadians.
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Canadians attacked west of Kandahar; no injuries
Updated Sun. Jul. 30 2006 12:36 PM ET  Canadian Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060729/afghanistan_mission_060730/20060730?hub=TopStories

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan -- Canadian soldiers came under attack today west of Kandahar.


The attack took place close to where Canada's combat troops have encountered heavy fighting with Taliban forces over the past few weeks.


Insurgents launched a mortar round at the Canadians in an area known as Forward Operating Base Wilson.

No one was injured in the attack.

The base is where many of the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry's B Company have been stationed.

In the past few days, they have faced numerous rocket and other attacks near southern Afghanistan's infamous Highway One, in an area known as ambush alley.

No return to strict peacekeeping with NATO command in Afghanistan
Canadian Press  Globe & Mail 30 July 2006
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060730.wnato0730/BNStory/International/home

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan — The way Canadian soldiers operate in southern Afghanistan under NATO won't differ from how they're working under Operation Enduring Freedom, Canadian military officials said.

NATO will take over command of security operations in areas surrounding Kandahar this week from the U.S.-led coalition.

In the past, Canadians operating under the NATO umbrella in Afghanistan, as part of the International Security Assistance Force — or ISAF — carried out missions that could best be described as peacekeeping.

Under Operation Enduring Freedom, however, they have been heavily involved in dangerous combat missions.
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BATTLE OF PANJAWAI AND BEYOND
30 July 2006 Small Dead Animals
http://www.smalldeadanimals.com/archives/004342.html#c92062
About 1/3 down page

All: This has been passed around my husband's reg't via e-mail--- the writer wanted it passed around------------A good read---------------

BATTLE OF PANJAWAI AND BEYOND

Hey everybody! First off I apologize for the length of this email, as it contains two weeks worth of Afghanistan fun. I am doing well and brutally honest I have enjoyed this last couple of weeks. Seven years of training culminating in 14 action packed days. At first I wasn’t going to write a lot of detail about what happened, because some people might find it upsetting. However, when I got back to Kandahar Air Field (KAF) and read the deplorable media coverage that the largest operation Canadians have been involved in since Korea, I really felt I had to write it all down, to give you all (and hopefully everyone you talk to back in Canada) an appreciation for what we are really doing here in this “state of armed conflict” (lawyers say we can’t use the word “war”, I don’t know what the difference is except for it being far more politically correct.)

We received word while down at our Forward Operating Base (FOB) that we were going to be part of a full out three day (HA HA) Battle Group operation. This was going to be the largest operation Canada had undertaken since the Korean War. When we arrived back in KAF for orders we found out that we were rolling for Pashmul in the Panjawai District of Kandahar province. That was hard for my crew to hear, as that was the same town where Nichola had died and where Bombadier Chris Gauthier (a signaler in the party before I arrived) had been injured in an ambush. Participating in this attack were A, B and C Company (Coy.) Groups, both troops of artillery from A Battery, an Engineer squadron, two Companies of Afghan National Army (plus all of their attached American Embedded Training Teams – ETT), as well as a huge lineup of American and British Fixed and Rotary wing aircraft. Additionally, we had elements of the 2/87 US Infantry and 3 Para from the UK conducting blocks to prevent the enemy from escaping. From an Artillery perspective beyond the two gun troops (each equipped with 2 x155mm Howitzers and 4 x 81mm mortars) we had three Forward Observation Officers (FOO) and their parties as well as the Battery Commander and his party going in on the attack.
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Soldiers off to Afghanistan
Sun, July 30, 2006  Ottawa Sun
http://ottsun.canoe.ca/News/National/2006/07/30/1710141-sun.html

Contingent will provide medical care, supplies

CFB TRENTON -- Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor shook the hands of 113 soldiers yesterday as they departed on a half-year tour of duty in Afghanistan.

Within about a month, about 2,000 soldiers will have left for Kandahar on rotation deployments as part of Task Force Afghanistan.

Yesterday's contingent, largely drawn from the 1st Battalion Royal Canadian Regiment battle group based in CFB Petawawa, will serve there for six months and be engaged in providing medical care and various supplies.

Capt. Dan Madryga of Kingston said supplies include "anything from food to bullets. Anything they need to survive while they're over there."

Sgt. Darryl Eckhardt wasn't nervous about the mission and didn't expect life in Afghanistan to be much different than Canada.
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Southern Afghanistan will be crowded for a few weeks
2-4 gets word it will move out as soon as NATO moves in
By Leo Shane III, Stars and Stripes Mideast edition, Sunday, July 30, 2006
http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=39000


FORWARD OPERATING BASE LAGMAN, Afghanistan — After weeks of uncertainty, the 1,000-plus troops from 2nd Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment in southern Afghanistan finally know what their future holds.

At least for the next few months. After that, it’s still a lot of question marks.

Battalion commanders received word last week that troops will move out of the southern part of the country in the next few weeks, as NATO forces take over security and nation-building operations in the region.

The 2-4 will shift its operations to the east to assist the 3rd Brigade, according to Lt. Col. Frank Sturek, commander of Task Force Warrior. That assignment will last until at least Thanksgiving.
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Web extra: 30 Taliban killed in Afghanistan as NATO readies for command in south
By Matthew Pennington  Sunday, July 30, 2006
http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/subscriber/world/story/3613971p-4178007c.html

KABUL (AP) — U.S.-led coalition forces and Afghan police killed 20 suspected Taliban in the latest fighting to hit southern Afghanistan, as NATO prepared Sunday to take command in the insurgency-wracked region.
Afghan forces also killed six Taliban in southeastern Paktika province, Afghan officials said.

On Monday, the U.S. anti-terror coalition is to formally hand over control of security operations to a NATO-led force that has deployed about 8,000 mostly British, Canadian and Dutch troops into the south.

The deployment has coincided with the deadliest upsurge in fighting since U.S.-backed forces ousted the Taliban regime in late 2001 for hosting Osama bin Laden, mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in America.

On a visit to Afghanistan on Sunday, French Defence Minister Michele Alliot-Marie said many Taliban fighters were crossing from Pakistan to stage attacks.

“We need real co-operation from Pakistan, but it seems very difficult for them. The border is a very difficult region and we ask Pakistan to make some more effort to control it,” she told reporters in Kabul.   
Afghan soldiers and police killed six Taliban fighters and captured eight Sunday during a clash in southeastern Paktika province’s Waza Khwa district, said Said Jamal, spokesman for the provincial governor. No further details were available.

On Saturday, a joint force of coalition and Afghan troops killed 20 suspected Taliban militants who had attempted an ambush in Shahidi Hassas district of Uruzgan province, a coalition statement said. There were no casualties among coalition or Afghan forces, it said.

In Kandahar province, three militants blew themselves up Saturday as they laid an explosive on a road in the Arghistan district, said Daoud Ahmadi, a spokesman for the provincial governor.
Then early Sunday, another suspected Taliban died when a landmine he was planting on a highway in Shah Wali Kot district north of Kandahar city exploded, Ahmadi said.

Taliban-led fighters have escalated roadside bombings and suicide attacks this year, and have also mounted brazen attacks on several small towns and district police stations — a tactic rarely seen in the previous four years.

International forces, backed by the Afghan army, have meted out a tough response.

Afghan Defence Ministry spokesman Gen. Zahir Azimi said a 50-day operation dubbed Mountain Thrust has resulted in the deaths of at least 613 suspected militants. Some 87 others were wounded and about 300 arrested, while between 13 and 16 civilians had also died, he said.

British Lt. Gen. David Richards, commander of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, said Saturday that Operation Mountain Thrust would wind down as NATO takes over in the south, but its force will “keep up the tempo” of operations against insurgents. NATO brings a new strategy to dealing with the Taliban rebellion: establishing bases rather than chasing militants, and is hoping to win the support of local people by creating secure zones where development can take place.

But questions remain whether they can quell the violence enough to allow aid workers to get to work in a lawless and impoverished region, where about a quarter of Afghanistan’s huge opium crop is grown, and the narcotics trade fuels the insurgency.

Azimi dismissed concern that there would not be enough troops on the ground. He said the Afghan army would maintain three brigades of about 3,000 troops each in the southern provinces of Kandahar, Helmand and Zabul, supporting the NATO forces.


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NATO faces test in Afghanistan
By Matthew Pennington - Posted on Sun, Jul. 30, 2006 - Associated Press
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/world/15157740.htm

KABUL, Afghanistan - Southern Afghanistan, homeland of the Taliban and hub of the global heroin trade, is spinning out of control.

Islamic militants are launching suicide attacks, corrupt authorities are undermining the central government, and a disgruntled population is hooked on growing opium.

On Monday, fixing Afghanistan's biggest problem area falls to NATO, the Western military alliance. It promises to be the toughest combat mission in NATO's 57-year history, and a stern test for a powerful force with surprisingly little experience in fighting.

``A lot of different forces are coalescing to drive the coalition out,'' said Joanna Nathan, an analyst with the International Crisis Group. ``It's not just Taliban. It's a complex alliance of people who don't want to see the rule of law in Afghanistan.''

The future of Afghanistan as a Western-style democracy could ride on the success or failure of the 8,000 mostly British, Dutch and Canadian forces that have moved into the southern region. Five years after U.S.-led forces toppled the Taliban regime that hosted Al-Qaida, the country is in danger of again becoming an international terrorist haven.

And with the Arab-Israeli conflict raging and Iraq mired in daily violence, failure in Afghanistan would leave the West in disarray on three of its main battlegrounds in the war on terror.
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NATO Council green-lights Afghanistan expansion
Sunday July 30, 2006 (0212 PST) Pak Tribune
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?151057

KABUL: The North Atlantic Council gave final authorization for the NATO-led mission to expand its area of operations to six additional provinces in the south of Afghanistan, boosting NATO’s presence and role in the country.
The decision follows consultations with non-NATO countries that are contributing troops to the mission.

NATO will now assist the Government of Afghanistan in providing security across approximately 75% of Afghanistan’s territory.

"This is NATO delivering on its commitment to Afghanistan," said NATO Spokesman James Appathurai.

The decision will be implemented following the issuance of an Activation Order for the Transfer of Authority by General James L. Jones, NATO’s top operational commander. This is expected for Monday, 31 July.

On that day, NATO will take command of four additional Provincial Reconstruction Teams -in Helmand, Kandahar, Uruzgan and Zabul provinces - bringing the total number of NATO-led Provincial Reconstruction Teams to 13.
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Coalition Forces Kill Dozens of Militants in Afghanistan
Sunday, July 30, 2006 Fox News
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,206268,00.html

KABUL, Afghanistan  — U.S.-led coalition forces and Afghan police killed 20 suspected Taliban in the latest fighting to hit southern Afghanistan, as NATO on Sunday prepared to take command in the insurgency-wracked region.

Afghan forces also killed six militants in southeastern Paktika province, an Afghan official said.

On Monday, the U.S. anti-terror coalition is to formally hand over control of security operations to a NATO-led force that has deployed about 8,000 mostly British, Canadian and Dutch troops in the south.
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50-day operation kills 613 militants in Afghanistan   
www.chinaview.cn 2006-07-30 16:21:54 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-07/30/content_4895511.htm

    KABUL, July 30 (Xinhua) -- More than 600 Taliban-linked militants have been killed and 300 others made captive since a huge anti-Taliban operation was launched in post-Taliban Afghanistan 50 days ago, the Defense Ministry spokesman Zahir Azimi said Sunday.

  "It has a merit to mention that 613 enemies of Afghans have been killed, 87 others injured and 300 more arrested since the launching of Operation Mountain Thrust 50 days ago," Azimi told a press conference here.

    Involving some 11,000 Afghan and the U.S-led coalition forces and covering the volatile southern provinces, the operation will be eventually closed down with the change of command from the U.S. military to NATO on July 31.

    The British commander of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) David Richard will formally assume the command of the fighting forces in south Afghanistan on Monday to continue hunting down insurgents, the spokesman said.

    But he declined to disclose the casualties of Afghan and the coalition forces during the course.
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Four Suspected Al-Qaida Men Held In Afghanistan
July 29, 2006 9:00 a.m. ESTSom Patidar - All Headline News Staff Writer
http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7004370054

Kabul, Afghanistan (AHN) - Coalition forces captured four suspected al-Qaida operatives in a raid on their hideout in eastern region of Afghanistan, Saturday.

The US military said in a statement that there were no causalities on either side during the operation conducted in Kalay village in eastern province of Afghanistan.

The statement further said the purpose of the operation was to capture al-Qaida operatives who have been involved in the planning of attacks against Afghan and coalition forces in eastern Afghanistan.

Coalition forces also seized two AK-47 assault rifles and a briefcase with extremist-related documents from the hideout of the insurgents
End


Pakistan approves rail links to China, Afghanistan

By Indo Asian News Service - Islamabad, July 30 (IANS)
http://www.dailyindia.com/show/46905.php/Pakistan_approves_rail_links_to_China_Afghanistan

President Pervez Musharraf has approved a railway link to cover an 80-km route from Havelian to Kashgar in China and another to link Chaman with Spin Boldak in Afghanistan.
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VP calls for investment of Iranian firms in Afghanistan
Herat, July 30, IRNA  Afghanistan-Iran-Saeedlou
http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-237/0607308759105814.htm

Vice-President for Executive Affairs Ali Saeedlou said here Saturday that Afghanistan's development and stability was important for Iran and called for more investment by Iranian firms in the neighboring country.

Saeedlou, who arrived in the western Afghan city of Herat Saturday heading a delegation, made the call during the inaugural ceremony of two development projects in Afghanistan.

Pointing to participation of Iranian firms in development projects in Afghanistan, he said Iranian companies can invest in various sectors such as housing, road construction, telecommunication as well as production and transfer of electricity.

Saeedlou called on Afghan experts living abroad to return to Afghanistan to help reconstruct their home country.

He said Afghan refugees, during their stay in Iran, have received necessary training in scientific, technical and working fields.

"Currently, our Muslim neighbor needs the experiences of this workforce and grounds are prepared here to make use of these experts in different areas," he added.
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Afghanistan: US forces arrest al-Qaida activists
By ASSOCIATED PRESS Jul. 30, 2006 5:44 KABUL, Afghanistan Jerusalem Post
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1153292029603&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull           

US-led coalition forces arrested four suspected al-Qaida operatives in eastern Afghanistan and coalition forces and Afghan police killed or wounded 38 Taliban operatives on Saturday, officials said.

The latest violence came as a senior NATO official said a major operation to crush Taliban fighters in the south was moving to a close.

US-led coalition and Afghan forces attacked a compound in southern Afghanistan on Saturday, killing 20 suspected Taliban operatives, a coalition statement said.

The joint force killed the suspected operatives after they attempted an ambush in the Shahidi Hassas district of southern Uruzgan province, the statement said.

There were no casualities among coalition or Afghan forces, it said.
End

Success of Afghanistan campaign a miserable contrast to failure in Iraq
By Fraser Nelson  30 July 2006
http://www.thebusinessonline.com/Stories.aspx?Success%20of%20Afghanistan%20campaign%20a%20miserable%20contrast%20to%20failure%20in%20Iraq&StoryID=71DBA139-9F27-43F2-81F2-421DD8B0A767&SectionID=CE32B1D2-7454-418B-A470-41A635475378

RUSH hour in Kabul is best avoided. The booming Afghan economy has packed the road with cars, but made the streets safe enough to walk in and created an environment where émigrés return home to set up business. It is a model of what Iraq should have been like, and the difference can be explained simply: in Afghanistan, we are learning from the occupation, but in Iraq we are not.

Since the Taleban was deposed in 2001, the Afghan economy has doubled in size, along with the average salary, and primary school enrolment is up fivefold. What little polling is possible shows 98% of Afghans say the country is moving in the right direction (compared with 35% of Iraqis, most of whom live in the Shi’ite south). The remaining battle in Afghanistan is to introduce order to its lawless regions.

Iraq, meanwhile, is now in Yugoslav-style ethnic conflict. A Shi’ite morgue recently took delivery of 70 headless bodies, and Sunni clerics are being killed. More civilians have died in Iraq than Lebanon in the past three weeks, but slaughter has become commonplace so warrants few headlines. Oil production, the economic lifeline, is still not up to its paltry level under UN sanctions. The mission has never seemed more daunting, and peace never so distant
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Articles found 31 July 2006

Insurgents fire grenades at Canadian troops
Updated Mon. Jul. 31 2006 6:43 AM ET  Canadian Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060718/canada_fighting_afghan_060731/20060731?hub=World

PASHMUL, Afghanistan -- Canada's soldiers in southern Afghanistan continued to face Taliban fighters Monday as coalition forces were handed over to NATO control.

Along an area of Highway One west of Kandahar known as "ambush alley," insurgents fired rocket-propelled grenades and used small arms outside a mosque just metres away from a small Canadian base.

It was unclear what the attackers were aiming at, but soldiers from the Shilo, Manitoba-based B Company of the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry responded quickly, spraying the insurgents with machine gun fire.

There were no injuries on the Canadian side and a patrol sent out to take on the attackers directly was unable to find any injured Taliban.

Attacks in the area, about 30 kilometres west of Kandahar, have been occurring more frequently in recent weeks, says company commander Maj. Nick Grimshaw.

"It's become daily now," Grimshaw said.

"There is an incident every day, whether it's responding to an IED (improvised explosive device) on the highway, or a mortar round coming in, or an actual ambush, it is now to the point where it is on a regular basis - something every day."
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A model project to help soldiers
Kits being sent to troops serving in Afghanistan
By PAUL EVEREST HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA | Monday July 31, 2006
http://thechronicleherald.ca/Metro/518974.html

When it all began, Gary Porter’s goal was to collect between 300 and 500 model kits for Canadian soldiers and their allies serving overseas. With under a month remaining before the kits get shipped out, he’s confident he’s reached that goal, and then some.

"We’re probably over 500 but I don’t have an official number," the 43-year-old teacher said from his home in Lower Sackville. He says there are mountains of model kits, plus four big unopened boxes containing more, stored throughout his house.

All of them will be heading to places such as Afghanistan through Mr. Porter’s brain-child project, Kits for Kandahar, which kicked off in May through the efforts of the Halifax Military Modelling Group. Mr. Porter is a member of that group.

People and businesses from across the globe have gotten in on the campaign, Mr. Porter said, with donors coming from all walks of life.

"We’ve got everyone from little kids who did extra chores who dropped off a kit to a man whose son just came back from a seven-month stint in Iraq, and he sent us at least a thousand dollars worth of kits."

And there’s more to come.
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Canadians toughen border security in Afghanistan
Updated Sun. Jul. 30 2006 11:32 PM ET  CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060718/afghanistan_border_060730/20060730?hub=TopStories

Canadians have begun what may be one of their riskiest missions yet in Afghanistan: opening a new front on the border with Pakistan, in order to stem the tide of insurgents and suicide bombers feeding the ranks of the Taliban.


The lawless region right across the border is also where the Taliban leadership, including al Qaeda's Osama Bin Laden, is believed to be hiding.


Coalition troops have been engaged in active combat in southern Afghanistan in recent months because of an escalation of attacks by Taliban fighters and their supporters. Violence in the region has reached its worst level since 2001.


Coalition forces say they have killed 620 insurgents in the latest offensive against the Taliban. Nineteen coalition troops have died, including three Canadians.

Overall, 19 Canadian soldiers have been killed in Afghanistan since 2002.

To stem this deadly tide of attackers, Canadian commanders have sent troops to patrol the volatile border regions.
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Eight killed in blast at mosque in eastern Afghanistan
July 31, 2006 7:18 AM  Fox News
http://www.fox23news.com/news/world/story.aspx?content_id=F15CE6A6-E267-49B3-8851-215223D63549


KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) - Eight deaths are reported after a bomb planted in a car exploded today outside a mosque in eastern Afghanistan.

The blast occurred during a memorial service for a mujahedeen (moo-jah-hih-DEEN') commander, and also wounded 16 people.

The provincial police chief says the bomb was planted in a car used by police to drive to the mosque to attend the service. Five policemen inside the vehicle were killed.

A hospital official says eight bodies were brought in, including those of three children and some bodyguards of the provincial governor. It's not yet clear whether the bodyguards were the same as the five dead policemen.
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Mideast, Afghanistan underlie Tory slip in polls
Norma Greenaway, CanWest News Service  Published: Monday, July 31, 2006
http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/story.html?id=0a9e15bb-ec4e-4418-bbf8-0f268537d9ef

OTTAWA -- Support for Stephen Harper's Conservative government has dipped -- especially in the critical battlegrounds of Quebec, B.C. and Atlantic Canada -- likely pushed by discomfort with the prime minister's policies in Afghanistan and the Middle East, a new poll suggests.

The Ipsos Reid survey, conducted for CanWest newspapers and Global National, says national support for the Conservatives has dropped to 39 per cent, a decline of four points since May.

Pollster John Wright says the new data, including an approval rating of 60 per cent for Harper, suggests the party is still in good shape. The Conservatives, which won 36 per cent of the vote in the federal election in January, would, however, likely still be stuck in minority-government territory if an election were held now, he said.

The national tally puts the Conservatives well ahead of the Liberals at 27 per cent, and the NDP at 17 per cent.
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Afghanistan Geography
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107264.html

Afghanistan, approximately the size of Texas, is bordered on the north by Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, on the extreme northeast by China, on the east and south by Pakistan, and by Iran on the west. The country is split east to west by the Hindu Kush mountain range, rising in the east to heights of 24,000 ft (7,315 m). With the exception of the southwest, most of the country is covered by high snow-capped mountains and is traversed by deep valleys.
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Nato takes on Afghanistan mission
Monday 31 July 2006, 10:36 Makka Time, 7:36 GMT   Al Jazeera
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/BA0BB581-7DA9-4EF1-BBF5-0F49C50A9FD0.htm

Nato has taken over command of security operations in southern Afghanistan in what is considered to be the most dangerous mission in its 57-year history.

Nato's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) has already been operating in western and northern Afghanistan and in the capital, Kabul.

But Monday's transfer of power from the US-led coalition brings about 8,000 British, Canadian, Dutch and US troops under ISAF command in six volatile southern provinces.

ISAF commander, British Lieutenant General David Richards, said in a statement, "NATO is here for the long-term, for as long as the government  and people of Afghanistan require our assistance."
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Situation In Afghanistan 'Improving,' France Says
DUSHANBE, July 31, 2006 (RFE/RL)  Radio Free Europe
http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/07/63AE4729-DB93-41ED-905D-DFB1DFE676DE.html

France's Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie, who is on a visit to Tajikistan, today said that the overall security situation in neighboring Afghanistan is improving, although she voiced concerns about the situation in Kabul and the south of the country.


Alliot-Marie said the former Taliban ruling militia had changed their tactics in recent months, using more sophisticated weapons and entering Afghanistan from neighboring Pakistan "in greater numbers".   

France has been using a Tajik air base for operations in Afghanistan since 2001. France currently has an estimated 400- strong military contingent in Tajikistan.
End

France Boosts Military Presence In Tajikistan
May 11, 2006  Radio Free Europe

France is set to deploy three fighter jets to Tajikistan and double its troop levels there in support of operations by the antiterrorist coalition in Afghanistan.


Reports say the Mirage-2000 jetfighters will arrive next week. French military personnel in Tajikistan will more than double to 350.

The jets replace six that were withdrawn in November 2005.

The United States and other coalition members support Afghan operations from a base in neighboring Kyrgyzstan
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Nato to control south Afghanistan
Monday , 31 July 2006  Turkish Weekly
http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=35690

Nato forces are taking control of military operations in southern Afghanistan from the US-led coalition which overthrew the Taleban in 2001.
The south - the traditional heartland of the Taleban - has recently been at the centre of intense fighting, and hundreds of people have been killed.

This is the first land deployment outside Europe for the Nato forces led by the UK and Canada.

Separately, a bomb blast has killed at least eight people in east Afghanistan.

The handover in the south will double the number of troops in the region.

International troop numbers have been building up in southern Afghanistan for months, ahead of the Nato expansion into the south.
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1) Some stuff on ROEs, PRTs:

Canadian troops now under NATO control in Afghanistan
National Post, July 31

'KABUL, Afghanistan -- A British general moved to quell fears about rules of engagement as NATO prepared to assume command of Canada's troops in southern Afghanistan Monday.

Instead of reporting to American military officials, Canadian Brig.-Gen. David Fraser, who is head of multinational forces in Regional Command South, will answer to British Gen. David Richards, leader of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

Canadian combat soldiers had worried that under NATO they would operate under stricter rules of engagement preventing them from defending themselves properly, and that they might be prosecuted under international law if they responded to a threat in a way permitted by Canada, but forbidden by NATO.

Richards said the NATO Rules of Engagement (ROE), agreed to by the troop-contributing nations, are adequate.

"Originally, I think many people worried about ROE, and constraining our freedom of action and our ability to mount and conduct a sound military operation," Richards said.

"The ROE given me and the whole force are more than sufficient to enable Canadian troops and any other ISAF troops to not only defend themselves robustly, but to take pre-emptive military action should intelligence or other indications suggest that is what's required."

ISAF's engagement rules are the toughest NATO has created yet, an ISAF official said.

Although troops from the multi-national force avoid civilian casualties, some "collateral damage" may be unavoidable because insurgents blend in with the populace, Richards said.

"From amongst the people come these very determined and pretty brutal guys, and sometimes I fear it's not possible (to prevent civilian casualties)," he added.

Of the 8,000 ISAF troops in southern Afghanistan including the 2,300 Canadians about two-thirds will be combat soldiers, Richards said.

"There will be no reduction in the tempo of operations in the south," Richards said.

The coalition's Operation Mountain Thrust has come to an end, Richards said, and it will be replaced by ISAF-commanded manoeuvres.

In Mountain Thrust during July, Canadian troops fought a bloody battle in Pangiwayi, just west of Kandahar, which cost the life of Cpl. Anthony Boneca, who was shot July 9 just above the breastplate of his body armour. For about two weeks in July, the troops engaged in 36 firefights, most of them after coming into Helmand Province to support British operations.

As the Canadian soldiers returned to base July 22, a suicide bomber attacked the tail end of the convoy, killing Cpl. Jason Patrick Warren, 29, and Cpl. Francisco Gomez, 44.

Canadian officers believe they caused more than 100 casualties during the operation. Canadian troops fought the Taliban, militias supported by the Taliban, and other fighters not linked to the Taliban who were protecting opium poppy-growing areas and stockpiles of the drug.

Richards said he will task Fraser with military operations geared toward rebuilding war-shattered southern Afghanistan. "He's now got to create more opportunities for reconstruction and development."

ISAF will not eradicate the lucrative poppy industry, but will support the Afghan government's eradication efforts as needed, through such measures as transporting eradication teams, and rescuing them if they run into trouble, said Canadian Brig.-Gen. Daniel Pepin.

"We have to synchronize from an international community perspective, the effort, so we don't just eradicate, because if we do that we create a ripple effect, some poor farmer won't have enough money to pass the winter," Pepin said.

Minimizing economic disruption from a diminished opium trade requires the creation of an alternative livelihood for poppy farmers, said Canada's ambassador to Afghanistan, David Sproule.

Canada is spending $18 million over four years in Kandahar Province on the drug problem, focusing heavily on helping poppy farmers switch to crops such as dried fruit, pomegranates, and nuts, Sproule said.

A $39-million Canadian micro-loan program intended to help Afghans in Kandahar Province develop small businesses over the next four years has 160,000 clients, including such entrepreneurs as soap-makers and seamstresses.

"It's providing the economic wherewithal to E get out of poppy," Sproule said.

Enabling women to enter the marketplace is another primary goal of the program, Sproule said.

"Canada's actively trying to promote the role of women in Afghanistan," Sproule said.

Afghanistan is Canada's largest aid recipient, receiving $100 million a year with that funding to continue to 2011 on projects that include involvement with the Afghan government.

The Canadian Provincial Reconstruction Team in Kandahar has about 30 projects on the books in various stages. So far the team has built national police stations and delivered vehicles to them, along with digging wells, bridges over culverts, and some roads, Lt.-Col. Simon Hetherington said.

The PRT work focuses on highly visible quick-impact projects, Sproule said.

"What we want to do is to get across to the average Kandahari and the average Afghan that their life is improving and that their government, with the support of the international community, is making a positive difference in their lives," Sproule said.

Corruption at every level of government undermines effectiveness of aid programs, as money is siphoned off.

"It is rampant here, it's endemic," said Col. Mike Capstick, commander of the Canadian Strategic Advisory Team helping the government learn and execute proper governance.

Representatives of foreign governments are mentoring ministry officials and workers to prevent and identify corruption, and they conduct spot checks on aid projects to ensure money isn't being misappropriated.'

2) More in this CP story:

No return to strict peacekeeping with NATO command in Afghanistan

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060730.wnato0730/BNStory/International/home

3) At least French rations are the worst!

Soldiers in Afghanistan growing tired of 'rats': If army marches on stomach, Canadians in field have bunions
Ottawa Citizen, July 30

'KANDAHAR, Afghanistan — When the going gets tough, the tough trade rations. After weeks in the field, Canadian combat and support troops become sick to death of their packaged rations.

The "rats," as they are known, come in brown paper sacks packed with tear-open boxes and pouches.

Soldiers eat rations for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

And while the Canadians appreciate their coalition counterparts for their roles in the multi-national force, they are deeply grateful for what comes out of their ration boxes: something other than the same old chow.

"Whoever made that enchilada is a god," says Cpl. Brian Gibson, who prefers the U.S. "meals ready to eat," or MREs, to the Canadian "individual meal packages," or IMPs.

"You don't get as much, but you eat everything in it."

Eating everything is important for the troops working far away from the hot, all-you-can-eat meals at the coalition's Kandahar Air Field base, with its fresh fruits and salads, plus steak and lobster on Saturdays.

Many of the soldiers who spend weeks "outside the wire" lose 10 to 15 kilograms.

In the flaming garbage pits at Canadian patrol bases in the mountains and deserts, unopened pouches sizzle and pop, tossed in by troops who can no longer stomach sliced-pears in syrup, and creamy pea soup.

While the American rations may provide alternative eating for hungry Canadians, the variety only goes so far: the MREs are not differentiated for breakfast, lunch and dinner. That Country Captain Chicken may taste fine for supper, but it's a different story when it's tossed into your lap for breakfast.

The MREs do, however, contain a high-tech heating bag, into which a sealed entree is placed, along with some water, which comes to a near-immediate boil when a chemical packet is dropped in.

Canadian troops carry a water-heating unit, but seldom have time to use it.

Their freeze-dried rice, if it's not consigned to the trash fire, is eaten al dente.

"A lot of times we'll just dump water in the rice to soften it up, then we just end up pouring it in the meal," says Private Jody Salway. "It's like eating sand, crunch, crunch, crunch."

A comment card comes in each ration pack, but Salway is convinced the manufacturer never reads them.

"Whenever you find a ration you like, guaranteed in the next little while it's going to disappear," Salway says. "Chicken rice casserole: I haven't seen that one since battle school."

At a British patrol base in Helmand province, Canadian troops set up their encampment on the fringes of the British and other coalition forces for two nights, after the Brits had run short on rations while under fire virtually every day and night for two weeks.

Each evening the Canadians spent at the base, the same British soldier came by with some none-too-hearty U.K. ration packs, hoping to make a trade.

Cpl. Shawn Hofman has little love for the measly British meals, but he felt sorry for the food-deprived paratrooper. "They don't get re-supplied that often. They were freakin' eating scraps," Hofman says.

Hofman traded three Canadian meal packages for one three-meal British package that's supposed to supply all the days' meals but is about the size of one Canadian ration pack.

"Their rations suck," Hofman says.

But it's a country renowned for its cuisine that sends its troops to war with the least-appetizing meals, according to Cpl. Wes Spencer.

"The worst rations are the French rations," Spencer says. "I wouldn't give it to the Taliban — I'm sure there's a law somewhere in the Geneva Convention against slowly poisoning the enemy."

For the coalition's interpreters, known as 'terps, platoon sections carry halal rations specially made for Muslims.

Some of the interpreters will eat non-halal rations that don't contain forbidden foodstuffs, so Canadian soldiers are occasionally treated to lamb and chicken and beef dishes that smell like MREs and IRPs, but taste quite different.

"I love the halals," says Salway, who has just appropriated a case of them from the back of a re-supply truck, even though his section's interpreter is a Pentecostal from Hollywood.

"I can play the 'terp card."'

Mark
Ottawa
 
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