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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread (September 2006)

Articles found 26 Sept 2006

General Hilliar's speach at Ottawa Red Friday Rally
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSFhX7XMoeg

Audio:

Prime Minister Stephen Harper
http://www.cfra.com/chum_audio/Harper.RedFridayRally.Sept.22.06.mp3

Chief of Defence Staff, General Rick Hillier
http://www.cfra.com/chum_audio/Rick.Hillier.RedFridaySpeech.Sept.22.06.mp3

CFRA, Ottawa, photo gallery available here
http://www.cfra.com/red-fridays/index.asp?id=8#


Italian, Afghan soldiers killed in bomb blasts
Updated Tue. Sep. 26 2006 10:18 AM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060925/afghan_killing_060926/20060926?hub=TopStories
Audio:  CTV Newsnet: Paul Workman from Afghanistan 4:07
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/HTMLTemplate?tf=/ctv/mar/video/new_player.html&cf=ctv/mar/ctv.cfg&hub=TopStories&video_link_high=mms://ctvbroadcast.ctv.ca/video/2006/09/26/ctvvideologger3_159266339_1159269935_500kbps.wmv&video_link_low=mms://ctvbroadcast.ctv.ca/video/2006/09/26/ctvvideologger3_159266338_1159269138_218kbps.wmv&clip_start=00:07:43.86&clip_end=00:04:07.24&clip_caption=CTV Newsnet: Paul Workman from Afghanistan&clip_id=ctvnews.20060926.00163000-00163771-clip1&subhub=video&no_ads=&sortdate=20060925&slug=afghan_killing_060926&archive=CTVNews

At least 20 people were killed in two separate bombings in Afghanistan on Tuesday -- including an Italian soldier killed by a remote control bomb under a bridge near Kabul.

Taliban insurgents claimed responsibility for both blasts.

The first bombing, a suicide blast, went off as foreign troops were passing through Lashkar Gah, the capital of Helmand province in southern Afghanistan.

Afghan soldiers stationed at the security gate of a provincial governor's home stopped the bomber, who then set off his explosives, killing 18 and leaving at least 17 wounded.

The blast killed several Afghan soldiers and Muslim pilgrims seeking paperwork to travel to Mecca, officials said.

The governor, Mohammed Daoud Safi, was inside the compound and was not injured in the attack.

NATO troops were in the area at the time but none were hurt, a NATO spokesman told reporters.

It's not known if any Canadian soldiers were with the NATO troops.

CTV's Paul Workman, reporting from Kandahar, described the suicide blast as a "very deadly attack."

Speaking to Newsnet Tuesday, Workman said it appeared the targets were "foreign contractors" doing work for the governor.

"We're also speculating this may be tied to Ramadan. The Taliban said it would be stepping up attacks and that it would be a very bloody Ramadan," he said.

It was the deadliest suicide attack in Afghanistan since Aug. 28, when 21 civilians were killed in Lashkar Gah by a bomber targeting an ex-police chief.

Meanwhile, the remote control blast just south of Kabul targeted an armoured personnel carrier.

The attack killed Italian soldier Chief Corp. Maj. Giorgio Langella and a child riding in a car behind the convoy.

NATO said five soldiers were wounded.

"It was the Italians who were targeted this time," Workman told CTV Newsnet.

Taliban-linked militants have stepped up their attacks across Afghanistan the last several months, though attacks in Kabul are still much rarer than in the country's south.

Attacks in the capital are mostly aimed at foreign military troops. On Sept. 8, a suicide car bomber rammed into a U.S. Humvee, killing 16 people, including two U.S. soldiers.
More on link

Last chance for Afghanistan?
POSTED: 1113 GMT (1913 HKT), September 26, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/09/26/afghanistan.lead/index.html

By Paul Sussman for CNN
Adjust font size:
(CNN) -- "We have now left a hard and dark past behind us," declared Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai in his inauguration address of December 7, 2004. "Today we are opening a new chapter in our history."

It was a sentiment echoed at the time by U.S. Vice-President Dick Cheney, one of some 150 foreign dignitaries gathered in Kabul to witness Karzai's swearing-in.

"The tyranny has gone, the terrorist enemy is scattered," he proclaimed. "The people of Afghanistan are free."

Two years on, and five years after a U.S. lead coalition launched Operation Enduring Freedom to drive the Taliban out of Afghanistan and end the country's role as a safe-haven and training ground for al Qaeda, Karzai has arrived in Washington for a summit with Presidents Bush and Pervez Musharraf of Pakistan.

It is a crucial meeting, coming as it does at a time when the optimism of Karzai's inaugural speech is looking ever more forlorn and misplaced.

Crisis and instability
Touted as a showcase of the success Washington's "War on Terror," Afghanistan has become increasingly unstable and crisis-ridden over the last 12 months, with Karzai's power, never broad-based at the best of times, now effectively limited to the capital Kabul and its immediate surroundings (detractors have long dismissed him as "The Mayor of Kabul.")

Elsewhere in the country, and despite the presence of some 41,000 NATO and U.S. troops, the picture is one of spiraling instability and lawlessness. Especially in the south, in provinces such as Helmand and Kandahar, a resurgent Taliban have been inflicting significant casualties on both coalition troops and on a demoralized, underpaid Afghan army.

Civilian casualties have likewise been mounting at an alarming rate -- a suicide bomb attack in Helmand on Tuesday left nine civilians and nine Afghan soldiers dead.

"The Taliban's tenacity in the face of massive losses has been a surprise," admitted Britain's Defense Secretary Des Browne in a recent speech to the Royal United Services Institute in London, "Absorbing more of our effort than predicted and consequently slowing progress on reconstruction."

"At this stage the insurgency isn't a direct threat to Karzai's administration," says Joanna Nathan of the International Crisis Group's Kabul office. "It is, however, getting ever closer to Kabul and deflecting a huge amount of energy, time and resources during what should be a period of hope and rebuilding.

"The fighting has got noticeably worse over the last twelve months, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Violence is unquestionably on an upward trend.

"This is definitely the lowest point in the last five years."

Warlords and opium
The Taliban, however, are just one of a series of hurdles facing President Karzai in his attempts to stabilize and rebuild his country.
More on link

Al Arabiya TV: Taliban says bin Laden alive
POSTED: 1211 GMT (2011 HKT), September 26, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/09/26/taliban.binladen.reut/index.html

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (Reuters) -- Dubai-based Al Arabiya television on Tuesday quoted a Taliban official as saying al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden was alive and in good health.

The Arabic channel said its Pakistan bureau had received a call from the unnamed Taliban official a few days after a leaked French secret document said Saudi intelligence believed bin Laden died last month in Pakistan.

"The official said bin Laden was alive and that reports that he is ill are not true," said Bakr Atyani, Al Arabiya's Islamabad correspondent. "The Taliban checked with members who are close to al Qaeda that these reports are baseless."

Bin Laden and his deputy Ayman al-Zawahiri are believed to be hiding in the border area between Afghanistan and Pakistan. He was last seen in a video statement aired to coincide with the November 2004 U.S. presidential elections.

A report in French regional daily L'Est Republicain last week quoted a document from the DGSE foreign intelligence service, saying the Saudi secret services were convinced bin Laden had died of typhoid. (Watch how the report has fueled speculation over what exactly happened to bin Laden-- 2:01)

Saudi Arabia said on Sunday it had no evidence that bin Laden was dead. French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said that as far as he knew the Saudi-born militant was alive.

Bin Laden has issued several audio messages in the past two years, the last one in July 2006 in which he vowed al Qaeda would fight the United States anywhere in the world.

The United States invaded Afghanistan in 2001 to flush out al Qaeda and the government of the hard-line Islamic Taliban movement that supported it after the militant network carried out the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington.
End

Musharraf rebuts Taliban claims
POSTED: 0952 GMT (1752 HKT), September 26, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/09/25/pakistan.afghan.reut/index.html

NEW YORK (Reuters) -- Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, bristling at allegations his country harbors Taliban rebels, criticized Afghanistan's leader on Monday, saying he was failing to draw people away from the Islamic militants.

Musharraf and Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who are due to meet U.S. President George W. Bush on Tuesday, have been at odds over Afghan accusations that Taliban leaders are running the insurgency from the city of Quetta in southwest Pakistan.

The Pakistani leader, promoting his new memoir in New York, called the allegations "ridiculous" and said Karzai's government needed to do more to end marginalization of ethnic Pushtun who form the main support base for the Taliban.

"The sooner Mr. President Karzai understands his own country's environment, the easier it will be for him," Musharraf told the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.

He later added: "I have always been saying that I believe President Karzai to be the right person to be president of Afghanistan."

Musharraf said the coalition fighting the Taliban "must take immediate action to wean away the people" by spreading economic development and political representation to Pushtun areas.

"Don't let them join the Taliban and fight a people's war against you," added Musharraf after a speech promoting his autobiography, In the Line of Fire.

In his book, Musharraf wrote that he thought Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar was most likely to be close to his original base in southern Afghanistan, where NATO forces are facing fierce resistance from insurgents.
End

Afghan factory weaves symbol of hope
Director dreams of neglected looms spinning uniforms and creating jobs
GRAEME SMITH From Tuesday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060926.wxafghanfactory26/BNStory/International/home

DAND DISTRICT, AFGHANISTAN — Passing on the highway, a motorist could glance at the rusty gate and the crude painted sign that says "Kandahar Taixtel Mills" and assume this textile factory is just another relic of Afghanistan's ruined dreams.

The bullet-scarred walls, the peeling paint and the smashed windows all suggest an industrial ambition that faded long ago, blasted away by decades of war.

But past the dying trees in the courtyard, through the grand halls filled with mothballed machinery and empty thread spools covered with years of dust, the eerie silence of this massive facility gives way to a loud clatter.

A few of the old Russian cotton looms are still working, churning away in one corner of a building the size of several football fields. The factory isn't dead -- only dormant, barely operating, kept alive by a devoted staff that hasn't been paid in nearly a year.
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The Major's Email: British Harrier Support in Afghanistan, Revisited
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2006/09/the-majors-email-british-harrier-support-in-afghanistan-revisited/index.php#more

DID has written in the past about the British GR7 Harrier II's performance in Afghanistan, so the recent controversy over their performance in the wake a soldier's email deserves attention. Newspaper reports described a leaked email from a British Major serving in Afghanistan, which reportedly said that:

"Twice I have had Harriers in support when c/s on the ground have been in heavy contact, on one occasion trying to break clean. A female harrier pilot 'couldn't identify the target', fired 2 phosphorous rockets that just missed our own compound so that we thought they were incoming RPGs (rocket-propelled grenades), and then strafed our perimeter missing the enemy by 200 metres."

Nor is that all. He reportedly added that "the US air force had been fantastic", and "I would take an A-10 over Eurofighter any day." The UK MoD responds, and DID discusses the issues....
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Securing the Northern Front: Canada and the War on Terror, Part II
By Hayder Mili
http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369755

This is the second in a two part series on Canada and the war on terror.

The information provided by Ahmed Ressam since his arrest in December 1999, sentenced yesterday to 22 years in federal prison for plotting to bomb the baggage area of the Los Angeles International Airport, ultimately led to the exposure of the Montreal network and, more importantly, proved just how active Jihadists have been in Canada. As the Canadian Security and Intelligence Services (CSIS) have warned since the early 1990s and the public has now become well aware of, Canada was being used as a financial and logistical base for international terrorists seeking to attack the United States. Moreover, far from being limited to Montreal, other Jihadi networks have been active in the country; from Ontario and Alberta, to the westernmost province of British Columbia where, in 1999, Ressam had attempted to cross over into the U.S.

Following 9/11, United States security officials looked across the border, towards Montreal, Québec where Ressam alleged that over 60 trained Jihadists remained. Of particular concern were two Tunisian-born Canadians, Abderraouf Jdey [1] and Faker Boussora [2]. The two had settled in Montreal in the early 1990s, and like a number of local militants, had also attended the Assuna mosque. There, they most likely met with Ahmed Ressam’s recruiter and fellow Tunisian, Raouf Hannachi, before being sent to train in Afghanistan. Jdey was subsequently chosen by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed to pilot an airliner in a second wave of suicide attacks supposed to take place following 9/11. [3]

The Al-Kanadi Family

Apart from the Montreal group, there was another major network in Canada headed by an Egyptian-born Canadian man with strong ties to Egyptian Jihadi groups. Killed in a shootout with Pakistani security forces in Waziristan in October 2003, Ahmed Said Khadr funded the deadly November 19, 1995 Egyptian embassy bombing in Islamabad. Khadr, also known as Al-Kanadi (the Canadian), was a high ranking Canadian member of al-Qaeda who had fought the Soviets alongside Osama Bin Laden and personally knew most of al-Qaeda’s command structure, including Ayman Al-Zawhiri and Abu Zubayda.
More on link

Canadian presence in Afghanistan will cost $3.5 billion in 2009
Canadian Press
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060921.wbillions21/BNStory/National/home

OTTAWA — Canada's presence in Afghanistan will cost taxpayers more than $3.5-billion by February 2009, says the federal government.

The extension of Canada's military commitment alone to 2009 will cost $1.25-billion, according to a government response to a question by the NDP.

The government has already spent $2.3-billion for the mission between September 2001 and May 2006. A total of $466-million of that amount was used for development aid, the rest for military activities.

In 2003, the Foreign Affairs Department also spent $29-million to open and maintain a temporary embassy in Kabul. A permanent facility will cost $41 million, plus $9.2-million annually for operations.
End

Musharraf 'war-gamed' U.S., concluded Pakistan would lose
PAUL KORING  From Tuesday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060926.wxpakistan26/BNStory/International/home

WASHINGTON — Pakistan's military ruler, Pervez Musharraf, says he contemplated war with the United States in 2001 but opted instead to forsake the Taliban and become President George W. Bush's ally.

"I war-gamed the United States as an adversary," the Pakistani leader wrote in his martially titled memoirs In the Line of Fire, published yesterday. It apparently didn't take the general, then an international pariah for having staged a coup to toppled his country's democratic government, very long to conclude that Pakistan would lose.

"The answer was a resounding no," he wrote, having concluded that the world's most powerful military would wipe out his forces, destroy his nuclear weapons, wreak havoc on Pakistan's threadbare infrastructure, help India seize disputed Kashmir and then turn to his archrival in New Delhi for the support and bases it needed to topple Afghanistan's Taliban regime.

In the days after suicide hijackings destroyed New York's World Trade Center and damaged the Pentagon, Mr. Bush warned that countries harbouring or helping terrorists would share their fate.
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Presenter: Secretary Of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld and President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai
September 25, 2006 1:30 PM EDT
http://www.defenselink.mil/Transcripts/Transcript.aspx?TranscriptID=3731

Press Availability with Secretary Rumsfeld and Afghanistan President Karzai


       SEC. RUMSFELD: Look at this on a beautiful day. Welcome. Nice to see you all.

       Mr. President, the microphone's yours. We're very pleased you're here.

       PRESIDENT KARZAI: Thanks very much.

       SEC. RUMSFELD: And thank you for coming again.

       PRESIDENT KARZAI: Thank you. Good to see you again. Thank you.

       SEC. RUMSFELD: We hope your trip to the United States is an excellent one.

       PRESIDENT KARZAI: It's beautiful always --

       SEC. RUMSFELD: And we brought good weather for you.

      PRESIDENT KARZAI: -- especially during the fall, and all the colorful trees.

      Secretary Rumsfeld, I'm honored to be in the United States once again, and on such a good day, especially to be meeting with you. And thank you, by the way, for the excellent honor guard. I hope I can get a copy of the national anthem of Afghanistan that you played so nicely, and quite romantic, by the way, it was played.

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Vice Chairman Visits Troops in Afghanistan, Focuses on IED Issues
By Lt. Brenda Steele, USN Special to American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1156

KABUL, Afghanistan, Sept. 24, 2006 – Navy Adm. Edmund Giambastiani, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, visited Afghanistan earlier this month to meet with U.S. and coalition servicemembers and to assess the many challenges U.S. troops are facing with more sophisticated and increased improvised explosive device attacks

The increase in frequency of IED attacks throughout the southern and eastern regions of Afghanistan has the attention of senior leaders as the number of suicide bombers has risen recently during an overall uptick in violence in Afghanistan.

With the establishment of the Joint Improvised Explosive Devices Defeat Organization, the admiral said he is seeing improvements when it comes to locating IEDs before they have a chance to detonate. Ordnance teams are then sent in to defuse and dismantle the devices.

The challenge now is to reduce the level of causalities, he said. “Now we must work harder every day towards reducing our numbers of causalities from these horrible attacks,” Giambastiani stressed.
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Taliban Only Part of Bigger Issue, Afghan President Says
By Samantha L. Quigley American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1161

WASHINGTON, Sept. 24, 2006 – With reports circulating of a Taliban resurgence in Afghanistan, Afghan President Hamid Karzai said quelling the Taliban is only part of the bigger response needed for a secure and peaceful country.
“It’s not eliminating the Taliban. It’s ending terrorist violence in Afghanistan,” he said on NBC’s “Meet the Press” today. “We have defeated (terrorists, but) to defeat them completely, to take them off the agenda, for us that is the purpose.”

President Bush will meet in Washington with Karzai and Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf later this week to discuss the best way to accomplish this.

Karzai said he believes that cooperation between Afghanistan and Pakistan is the best way to defeat terrorism in the region.

In an interview on CNN’s “Late Edition,” the Afghan president said he is waiting to see the results of a recent agreement between the Pakistani government and tribal chieftains of Pakistan’s Waziristan province, which borders Afghanistan.

Musharraf said the agreement will help control cross-border movement of terrorists. “Unfortunately, since the agreement was signed, we saw more violence in Afghanistan exactly at the border areas with north Waziristan (in) Pakistan,” Karzai said. “Our governor … was assassinated with a suicide bombing, so we’ll have to really see … if the agreement will hold as signed.”
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Investigation finds suspected prisoner abuse in Afghanistan
Tuesday September 26, 2006 (0226 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?155332

LOS ANGELES: An investigation undertaken by a US newspaper has found that US special forces in Afghanistan may have been responsible for the deaths of two detainees in 2003.
The Los Angeles Times said its probe focusing on a 10-member Green Berets team from the Alabama National Guard, has also determined that several other detainees may have been badly beaten or tortured.

One victim, an unarmed peasant, was shot to death while being held for questioning after a fierce firefight, the report said.

The other, an 18-year-old Afghan army recruit, died after being interrogated at the base. Descriptions of his injuries were consistent with severe beatings and other abuse, according to the paper.

A member of the special forces team told The Times his unit held a meeting after the teen?s death to coordinate their stories should an investigation arise.

"Everybody on the team had knowledge of it," the unnamed soldier is quoted as saying. "You just don?t talk about that stuff in the special forces community. What happens downrange stays downrange. Nobody wants to get anybody in trouble. Just sit back, and hope it will go away."

The two fatalities were different from scores of other questionable deaths in US custody because they were successfully concealed, not just from the American public but from the military?s chain of command and legal authorities, The Times said.
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Afghan President Thanks U.S. Troops for Liberating Afghanistan
25 September 2006 By David Shelby Washington File Staff Writer
http://usinfo.state.gov/xarchives/display.html?p=washfile-english&y=2006&m=September&x=20060925162149ndyblehs0.3401453

Karzai says Afghan people must confront narco-trafficking problem

Washington – Afghan President Hamid Karzai thanked the U.S. military for liberating Afghanistan from the oppressive Taliban regime and for providing security as the country works to rebuild its institutions and infrastructure.

“[M]y message for the American soldiers in Afghanistan is that they have liberated us from tyranny, from terrorism, from oppression, from occupation into a country that is now moving towards prosperity, that is once again the home of all Afghans,” Karzai told reporters September 25 after a meeting with U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.

Karzai said that Afghanistan has been transformed fundamentally by the U.S. intervention.  “Afghanistan was not the home of all Afghans,” he said. “Today it is. Everybody's back in that country with a parliament, with a constitution, with a market economy, with a free press, with all that.”

He added that the ongoing effort to fight terrorism in Afghanistan is bolstering the security of the entire world.

The Afghan president acknowledged that Afghanistan’s opium trade continues to threaten the country’s development.

“Narcotics is a menace to Afghanistan. It's also an embarrassment to us as a nation. We are ashamed of that terrible product hurting us and hurting young people around the world,” he said.
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Bulgaria must send more troops to Afghanistan: Defence Minister
Sofia (Bulgaria), Sept 26. (AP):
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/003200609260314.htm

Bulgaria should increase its military presence in Afghanistan, Defence Minister Veselin Bliznakov said on Monday, but added no decision had been made yet.

``Given the complicated situation there, which has become even more complicated in the past weeks and months ... it is extremely necessary that all countries boost their participation,'' Bliznakov told reporters. ``We should take a very serious approach and fulfill our commitments as a (NATO) member.''

Bulgaria, which joined NATO in 2004, currently has some 150 troops in Afghanistan, but Bliznakov said the country was able to send more, without giving numbers.

The Government will decide on the issue after a NATO defense ministers' meeting in Slovenia later this week, Bliznakov said. The final decision must be taken by parliament.

Bliznakov paid a short visit to Afghanistan last weekend, and met Bulgarian soldiers, NATO commanders and Afghan officials.

NATO, which has about 20,000 troops in Afghanistan now, has appealed to its members to send up to 2,500 extra troops. NATO's top commander, Gen. James L. Jones, has said reinforcements are needed to pursue the Taliban before the onset of winter enables them to take refuge in the hills.
End

 
More Articles found 26 Sept 2006

Leopard tanks - They make the leap to Afghanistan.
BOB BERGEN Special to Globe and Mail Update
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060922.wcomment0922/BNStory/National/home

The Harper government's decision to commit 15 Leopard tanks and about 120 crew and support troops to fight the Taliban in Afghanistan demonstrates refreshing new foreign policy leadership.

On a historic level, the decision to deploy Leopard tanks from the Edmonton-based Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) marks the first time tanks have been sent to an operational theatre in a combat role since the Korean War. It is expected the first draft of Strathconas will leave Edmonton on Sept. 26.

At the political level, the decision to deploy the Strathconas to Afghanistan is nothing less than Canada demonstrating to NATO that it is prepared to make the hard military choices over Afghanistan that set an example for other members of the alliance. Exemplary muscular foreign policy? Leadership internationally from Canada? This is breathtaking.

But there is more: At the strategic level, in order to transport the 42-tonne Leopards to Afghanistan, Canada needs the help of heavy, long-distance airlift that underscored other Canadian foreign policy considerations. In this case, according to Department of National Defence's Major John Diderich, senior public affairs officer for Canadian operational support command, Canada has asked the American military for help transporting the Leopards overseas. The aircraft will either be Boeing C-17 Globemasters or Lockheed's C-5 Galaxy. The significance of the strategic lift considerations is that the Canadian government launched a procurement process in July to acquire four C-17s that would give the Forces the capability of deploying wherever and whenever they want, rather than relying on allies or private charter companies.
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Educator shot dead by militants in Kandahar
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060926.AFGHANSLAIN26/TPStory/?query=afghanistan
Taliban takes credit for gunning down popular Afghan women's-rights activist
NOOR KHAN Associated Press

KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN -- Gunmen on a motorbike have killed an Afghan women's-rights activist who ran an underground school for girls during the Taliban's rule, the latest victim of an increasingly brazen militant campaign against government officials and schools.

Safia Ama Jan, a provincial director for the Ministry of Women's Affairs, was slain outside her home in Kandahar yesterday while on her way to work, said Tawfiq ul-Ulhakim Parant, senior adviser to the ministry in Kabul.

"The enemy of Afghanistan killed her, but they should know it will not derail women from the path we are on. We will continue on our way," said Fariba Ahmedi, a female member of parliament from Kandahar who joined hundreds of men and women, including the provincial governor, for the funeral yesterday evening at a packed Shia mosque.

The two attackers fled after the shooting. Mullah Sadullah, a regional Taliban commander, claimed responsibility for the killing in a telephone call to Associated Press, but the claim could not be verified.
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Washington to send 4-star general to assume Afghanistan command  
The Associated Press Published: September 26, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/26/asia/AS_GEN_Afghan_New_US_Commander.php

KABUL, Afghanistan A four-star American general will take charge of both U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan in February, boosting the stature of the military mission in the fractured country and unifying an international command struggling to contain a resurgent Taliban militia.

Provided he is confirmed by the U.S. Senate, U.S. Army Gen. Dan K. McNeil will take over command of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan currently headed by British Army three-star, Lt. Gen. David Richards, ISAF spokesman Maj. Luke Knittig said Tuesday.

"It speaks volumes to the attention that Afghanistan will continue to receive," said Knittig, a U.S. Army officer.

McNeil, 60, who now heads the Atlanta-based U.S. Army Forces Command, will be the top foreign commander in Afghanistan. His arrival will unify separate leadership of U.S.-led coalition forces, headed by U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Karl Eikenberry, and international troops now operating under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Knittig said.

O'Neil's appointment was approved Sept. 22 after consultation with NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Knittig said.

The move appears to reflect the elevated importance of the Afghan war among military brass in Washington, who have put a four-star general, Gen. George Casey, in charge of Iraq operations. Another four-star, Gen. John Abizaid, is the top U.S. commander throughout the Middle East and Central Asia. Four stars represent the U.S. military's highest rank.

Tuesday's announcement comes amid growing alarm at increases in Taliban strength, numbers and brutality after the group was all but defeated by 2003. The U.S. military estimates some 4,000 Taliban fighters are pressing an anti-government campaign in Afghanistan's southern provinces alone.
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War hits close to home; City reservist back on job after being injured by friendly fire
DON CROSBY Local News - Tuesday, September 26, 2006 @ 08:00
http://www.owensoundsuntimes.com/webapp/sitepages/content.asp?contentid=205937&catname=Local+News&classif=

A reservist with the Grey and Simcoe Foresters is back on the job after recovering from injuries he suffered during the Labour Day weekend while fighting with his unit in Afghanistan.

Pte. Dean Lapointe of Owen Sound suffered minor injuries caused by shrapnel during a friendly fire incident involving a U.S. plane. A Canadian soldier was killed and dozens more were injured.

"When I heard his voice that morning my whole world was OK," Lapointe's mother, Maureen Handley, said in an interview from her office Monday. She is director of health promotion with the Grey Bruce Health Unit in Owen Sound.

"I was just so happy I heard from Dean first."

Shortly after hearing from her son at about 3 a.
m. Handley got a second call from Lt. Colonel Bill Adcock, the regiment's commanding officer, informing her of her son's injuries.
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Canada would 'welcome' help in Afghanistan: ambassador
By TARA BRAUTIGAM
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2006/09/25/1895005-cp.html

ST. JOHN'S, N.L. (CP) - Canada wants its allies to step up their help in curtailing the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan, this country's ambassador to the war-torn nation said Monday.

"We're taking on our burden and a little bit more, and we're very proud of that," David Sproule said after giving a speech at Memorial University in St. John's.

"But we're anxious that the burden be shared amongst all contributing countries in NATO and those that have the wherewithal to do so."

Sproule's remarks come just as Canada is set to conclude its deadliest month in Afghanistan since troops were deployed four years ago. Twenty of Canada's 37 deaths there took place in the summer of 2006, including nine in September.

Other NATO countries have so far not sent as many troops as they have previously pledged, Sproule said, but he added that some have stepped up their support in the last couple of weeks.

"We want to ensure that they meet those obligations," Sproule said.
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Marine Corporal Questions War Coverage at Pentagon Employees’ Forum
By Gerry J. Gilmore American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1226

WASHINGTON, Sept. 26, 2006 – A Marine corporal quizzed top leaders at a recent Pentagon employees’ question-and-answer session about what the department can do to counter the reporting of negative news from Iraq and Afghanistan.
“Negativity in the press is absolutely detrimental to the morale of our forces and our efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan,” Cpl. John A. Stukins said to Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and Marine Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, at a Sept. 22 town hall meeting.

“What are we doing to confront this problem and to better the morale of our forces over there -- not only over there, but here as well?” asked Stukins, a 23-year-old administrative specialist from Lafayette, La., who works with the Marine Staff at the Pentagon.

Rumsfeld and Pace both congratulated Stukins for asking his question.

Fielding Stukins’ query, Pace said there was around-the-clock media coverage of the overseas exploits of the U.S. military early on during the global war on terrorism.

“We had television, newspapers, magazines,” Pace explained. “If you were interested, you could read as much as you wanted and you could watch as much as you wanted, and you could form your own opinions.”

However, as the conflict continued, other issues began to compete with military news for radio or television airtime or newspaper or magazine copy inches, Pace said.
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Afghanistan, 5 years later: U.S. confront Taliban's return
By Jonathan S. Landay McClatchy Newspapers Posted on Mon, Sep. 25, 2006
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/world/15606794.htm

MALEK DIN, Afghanistan - The soldiers of Bravo Company knew that their quarry was here, somewhere. They could hear the Taliban fighters radio one another as they tracked every step the Americans took through the rutted tracks, the mud-walled compounds and the parched orchards of this sun-seared patch of Afghan outback.

Yet in three tense, sweat-soaked days of blasting open doors, scouring flyblown haylofts, digging up ammunition caches and quizzing tight-lipped villagers, the 10th Mountain Division troops never found a single Taliban fighter.

"They just hide their weapons and become farmers," muttered one U.S. officer, nodding at a group of turbaned men glowering from the shady lee of a nearby wall.

Afghanistan has become Iraq on a slow burn. Five years after they were ousted, the Taliban are back in force, their ranks renewed by a new generation of diehards. Violence, opium trafficking, ethnic tensions, official corruption and political anarchy are all worse than they've been at any time since the U.S.-led intervention in 2001.
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Karzai: US should have engaged Afghanistan before 9/11
By Chris Cermak Sep 26, 2006,
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/southasia/article_1204896.php/Karzai_US_should_have_engaged_Afghanistan_before_9_11

Washington - Afghan President Hamid Karzai on Monday said the United States' failure to address his country's radical religious movement before September 11, 2001, helped lead to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers and the Pentagon.

'You had your twin towers blown up because you in the US failed to connect that a monster in my part of the world ... could hurt you in America,' Karzai said in a speech at the Woodrow Wilson Centre for Scholars in Washington.

After the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan ended in 1989, Karzai said the international community turned a blind eye on his country as religious fundamentalism, born out of the resistance to communism, began to take hold.

'The West forgot about us completely,' Karzai said. 'We didn't matter to international politics ... we were ignored, in spite of our warnings repeatedly.'

Osama bin Laden, the leader of the terrorist group al-Qaeda, fought with the Mujahedeen against the Soviet invasion in December 1979.

Karzai said that religious extremists, and terrorists like bin Laden, took advantage of the resistance to foment their own beliefs on the population, and that that effort 'still continues.'
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Suicide bombing in southern Afghanistan kills 18
By ABDUL KHALEQ
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/World/2006/09/26/1899210-ap.html

LASHKAR GAH, Afghanistan (AP) - A suicide bomber struck outside the compound of a southern Afghan governor on Tuesday, killing 18 people, including several Muslim pilgrims seeking paperwork to travel to Mecca.

The attacker detonated his suicide vest when Afghan soldiers stopped him at the compound's security gate, said Ghulam Muhiddin, spokesman for the Helmand provincial governor.

The bomber had been walking toward a vehicle of the private military contractors who provide security for the governor, said Squadron Leader Jason Chalk, a NATO spokesman.

Nine Afghan soldiers and nine civilians were killed, said Rahmatullah Mohammdi, director of the hospital in Lashkar Gah. Seventeen people were wounded, he said.

The governor, Mohammed Daoud Safi, was inside the compound and was not injured in the attack.
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NATO envoy in Afghanistan sees cause for optimism
September 26, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/26/eng20060926_306257.html

The new NATO envoy in Afghanistan, Daan Everts, is optimistic despite many problems in Afghanistan, Dutch newspaper De Volkskrant reported Monday.

"It is the first time in Afghanistan's history that a foreign military presence has been largely welcome. The fear is that without the presence of NATO and other troops, a civil war would immediately break out," Everts was quoted as saying.

The paper did not say when and where the remarks were made.

The Dutch diplomat, who earned his spurs in European trouble spots such as Bosnia, Kosovo and Albania, found a dramatic situation in Afghanistan.

"In the West we forget sometimes about the dark forces that rule here. There is no comparison with the Balkans. Besides the mutual mistrust and the ethnic rivalries, there is an immense drug business. The fabulously wealthy drug barons are a more formidable enemy than the Taliban."

According to Everts, too little has been achieved so far to meet the enormous expectations of the Afghans after the fall of the Taliban regime. That has led to "impatience, frustration, disillusion."

But progress has also been made, he said. "A major leap forward has been made in the area of education. You can see that in the massive number of girls going to school."

On the other hand, the government, the judiciary and the security services do not function adequately. That creates a breeding ground for the Taliban, he added.

He said the coming months are crucial.

"Afghans are watching to see who has the upper hand. The recent Operation Medusa was not only a military victory but also a psychological one. In the operation in Kandahar the people saw that NATO hit back hard and came over to our side."

"We must now show with large-scale reconstruction that it pays to choose for the government and the ISAF (International Security Assistance Force). If Medusa is given a permanent follow-up, it will help to convince more Taliban supporters to come over to our side."

Essentially, many Taliban fighters want to integrate, he said. "Many Taliban fighters say: we are stopping. It is not nice to be always on the run. Many want to integrate."

Source: Xinhua

End

Australian PM defends withdrawal of commandos from Afghanistan
(AP) 26 September 2006
http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/subcontinent/2006/September/subcontinent_September951.xml&section=subcontinent

CANBERRA, Australia - Prime Minister John Howard on Tuesday defended his government’s decision to withdraw Australia’s elite combat troops from Afghanistan, while backing calls for NATO members to extend their deployments to the country’s most dangerous areas.


Australia is sending 400 more troops to Afghanistan, mostly military engineers whose mission will be reconstruction projects in the country’s south, doubling the size of its deployment there.

But Canberra is withdrawing a force of some 200 Special Air Service troops who have been in Afghanistan for the past year, replacing them with engineers.

The changes come as leaders debate how to bolster the fight against a resurgent Taleban in southern Afghanistan, where international forces have increasingly engaged in pitched battles. NATO leaders want forces from countries such as Spain, Italy and Germany to be available to join the fight in the south, rather than in Afghanistan’s calmer north and west.

Howard, whose country contributes the largest number of non-NATO forces in Afghanistan, stood by the decision to withdraw the commandos.

We think the current force composition is right and we have to be careful that we don’t ask our special forces to carry all of the burden all of the time,’ Howard told reporters in Canberra.
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NATO troops in Afghanistan try to adapt to local culture
Tuesday September 26, 2006 (0226 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?155333

KABUL: ISAF soldiers in Afghanistan have been distributed with information cards on Ramadan, a major festival for Muslims, to better understand and respect local religion and culture, said a spokesman of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).
Every ISAF solider in this Islamic country has been given a plastic "2006 Ramadan - ISAF soldier smart card", which tells knowledge of Ramadan and the "Do?s and Don?ts" in this festival, Euan Downie told Xinhua on Monday.

"We want to make soldiers know the importance of Ramadan to locals, and be sensitive to their needs and customs," he said.

Ramadan, which lasts from the evening of Sept. 23 to the evening of Oct. 22 this year, is a month-long period of fasting held from sunrise to sunset during the ninth month of the Islamic Year.

"Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and one of the highest forms of Islamic worship," the card says.

It also says "Do remain especially sensitive of Islamic cultural practices during the month of Ramadan. Don?t eat, drink, chew gum or tobacco in the presence of Afghans (or other Muslims) during the day."
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Provide Afghanistan with humanitarian aid
Sep. 26, 2006. 01:00 AM Sept. 23.
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1159221038688&call_pageid=970599119419

New Taliban not the foe it used to be
Mitch Potter's article on the perpetually changing nature of the Taliban gives the war being fought in Afghanistan a much-needed dose of depth.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai was caught in the crossfire last week as Stephen Harper, Jack Layton and Gilles Duceppe debated Canada's shift in foreign policy. The crossfire that demands the attention of responsible government officials and the citizens whom they've been elected to represent is far less abstract.

As Potter reports, the Canadian military has come to identify two tiers in the Taliban, an extremist tier and a tier driven by "despair and joblessness into the ranks of the insurgency." That there's no way of knowing how many of the 1,000 reported killed fell into which of these two tiers in Canada-led Operation Medusa is stomach-turning.

We don't know our "enemy" and can only take stabs at understanding the daily lives of the Afghan people, putting templates over a population torn by the devastating reality of extreme poverty and a complete lack of infrastructure.

What we do know is that we're killing hundreds, if not thousands, of people for the simple and very concrete reality of despair.

Considering these circumstances, responsible citizens and parliamentarians cannot ethically support a foreign policy that has chosen the brutally indiscriminate route of combat — tracking down and killing an "enemy" that is largely constituted of the victims of a war-torn country, hopeless and impoverished civilians who are caught in a crossfire — rather than providing what is so desperately needed: humanitarian aid.
Jason Demers, Toronto

End

AFGHANISTAN: MARSHAL AND CORPORAL SERIOUSLY WOUNDED
http://www.agi.it/english/news.pl?doc=200609261042-1019-RT1-CRO-0-NF11&page=0&id=agionline-eng.oggitalia

(AGI) - Rome, Sept 26 - Two Italian soldiers were wounded in an attack in Kabul this morning: marshal Francesco Cirmi, born 1976 in Bologna and corporal Vincenzo Cardella, born 1982 in San Prisco, province of Caserta. Both were taken to the French hospital of Kabul, while three more Italian soldiers were only slightly injured. All involved soldiers make part of the 21th company of the second alpine regiment of Cuneo and are active in Afghanistan in Battle Group 3 of the Regional Command Capital.
   -
261042 SET 06

More on link

Why Canada must review mission
Sep. 26, 2006. 01:00 AM JACK LAYTON
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1159221038634&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795

Debate over Canada's combat role in southern Afghanistan is growing. In the last few days, Canadians have had the opportunity to hear from Afghan President Hamid Karzai and Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

But who's listening to the millions of everyday Canadians who are reaching the conclusion that this is the wrong mission for Canada?

In his speech to the United Nations, Harper stepped up his efforts to justify the government's decision to extend this mission for, we now hear, as long as it takes.

The more we learn, the more it becomes clear that this mission is ill-defined, unbalanced and that Canada has no exit strategy. In short, this current mission is a strategic blunder by Harper, the Conservative government and the Liberals who helped them keep us there.

The Conservative government's insistence on a military solution to Afghanistan's insecurity is highly contestable.

Harper says Canadian troops must engage in warfare in Afghanistan to "eliminate the remnants of the Taliban regime once and for all."

This is not a view shared by Karzai who just this past Thursday told the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations, "Bombings in Afghanistan are no solution to the Taliban. You do not destroy terrorism by bombing villages."

Harper's stubborn and narrow approach to Afghanistan is a lift from President George Bush's tired playbook and one Canadians are having little difficulty seeing through.

Weeks ago, I called for the withdrawal of Canadian Forces from the combat mission in southern Afghanistan.

I called on the government to focus Canada's role on reconstruction, aid and development.

This mission is not balanced. It is overwhelmingly skewed toward military combat and away from development assistance and diplomatic efforts. In fact, for every dollar the Canadian government is spending in Afghanistan only 10 cents goes to reconstruction and aid, while 90 cents goes to the military.
More on link

AFGHANISTAN: FINI, NEW TRAGEDY NOBODY SHOULD FEED POLEMICS
http://www.agi.it/english/news.pl?doc=200609261237-1053-RT1-CRO-0-NF11&page=0&id=agionline-eng.oggitalia

(AGI) - Rome, Sept 26 - "A new tragedy hit the armed forces" but "it is not wise to feed political polemics in a time of grief. I hope everyone agrees on this". AN leader Gianfranco Fini said this to journalists who asked him to comment on the attack on the NATO contingent in Afghanistan. Fini explained that "in these painful circumstances it is necessary to be there for the family of the fallen soldier, for our soldiers involved in the operations aimed at guaranteeing the Afghan people the possibility to live in freedom". Fini underlined that "it is ever more a moral duty to define our soldiers as constructors of peace, also for the sacrifice that accompanies these missions".
   -
261237 SET 06
End
 
NATO to study fast move to complete Afghan handover
Tue Sep 26, 12:24 PM ET
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060926/pl_nm/afghan_nato_dc;_ylt=Ag9y2kJr0sTVTo_WjGgviXlZ.3QA;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA--

BRUSSELS (Reuters) -
NATO defense ministers will on Thursday examine a military proposal that will allow the alliance to rapidly complete its plans to take over command of all peacekeepers in
Afghanistan, NATO officials said.

The plan to take over U.S.-led peacekeeping operations in east Afghanistan could take effect almost immediately because it would largely involve placing around 10,000 mostly U.S. troops already based in the east under NATO command.

"The military recommendation was that it should happen as soon as possible -- in fact, some time this month," said one official, speaking ahead of a two-day meeting of NATO defense ministers in Portoroz, Slovenia starting Thursday.

The official, who requested anonymity, said the resistance faced by NATO troops combating Taliban insurgents in south Afghanistan had strengthened the argument for an early move east because it would increase the pool of troops under NATO command.

NATO has never put a fixed date for the handover. Officials have forecast it happening before year-end at latest.

NATO Assistant Secretary-General John Colston confirmed the matter would be discussed by defense ministers on Thursday but declined to speculate on the timing of a handover in the east.

Colston acknowledged the move would help plug shortfalls in troops and equipment about which commanders have complained.

"It will bring its own forces with it -- about 10,000 -- and some capabilities such as airlift that would be useful to the force as a whole," he told a news briefing.

The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) currently has just over 20,000 troops from 37 countries operating in the capital Kabul, north, west and south.

The handover in the south will allow the U.S.-led Operation Enduring Freedom coalition to focus purely on high-end counter-terrorism missions while NATO provides security for reconstruction and restoring law and order [and while the Canadians, British and Dutch do the plain old, not "high-end", combat].

Anyone know what the Romanians are doing?

Mark
Ottawa
 
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/27/world/asia/27afghan.html?ref=world

Attacks in Afghanistan Grow More Frequent and Lethal


By CARLOTTA GALL
Published: September 27, 2006
KANDAHAR, Afghanistan, Sept. 26 — Afghanistan suffered two deadly bombings on Tuesday that killed 20 people, providing another sign of the increasing size and power of suicide attacks and roadside bombs by insurgents.

The more devastating attack occurred when the police stopped a suicide bomber as he approached a security checkpoint near the governor’s office in Lashkar Gah, in southern Helmand Province, and he detonated explosives strapped to his chest.

The bomber killed 18 people, 6 of them policemen and soldiers. The rest of the casualties, including a woman, were civilians who had gathered at a central mosque to sign up for the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, said the police chief of Helmand, Gen. Muhammad Nabi Mullahkhel.

South of Kabul, the capital, a bomb planted under a bridge struck a NATO military vehicle, killing an Italian soldier and an Afghan child nearby.

The suicide attack in Lashkar Gah was the second there in a month, and one of more than 60 in Afghanistan this year, United Nations officials said. The tactic was rarely used by insurgents a year ago.

Civilians increasingly have been paying the price of the more frequent and devastating attacks. More than 150 civilians have been killed by suicide bombings this year, the head of the United Nations mission in Afghanistan, Tom Koenigs, said recently, before the attacks on Tuesday.

The bombings, once relatively ineffective, now increasingly claim casualties in the double digits. On Aug. 3, a suicide bomber struck in the district bazaar of Panjwai, near Kandahar, killing 21. A suicide attack killed another 21 people in Lashkar Gah on Aug. 28.

On Sept. 18, a bomber in Kabul rammed his car into an American military convoy, causing a huge explosion that ripped apart an armored Humvee and killed 16 people, 2 of them American soldiers and the rest passers-by.

The use of roadside bombs has also increased. Two powerful bombs were laid on roads close to Kabul in recent weeks.

The bomb near the capital, positioned under a bridge less than 10 miles south of Kabul, also wounded five soldiers and five civilians, according to officials. The hurt civilians were driving in a car behind the convoy.

Military and intelligence officials in Afghanistan are divided about whether the tactics and technology used in suicide bombings and roadside bombs have been brought from Iraq, where they are so common, or if insurgents here are simply copying those tactics.

Canadian and American soldiers on operations in the southern province of Kandahar last week said they saw a clear connection with tactics in Iraq. One called it the “Iraqization” of the insurgency here, whether through personal contacts or the Internet.

Canadian soldiers, for instance, said they recently found a scarecrow by a roadside rigged with explosives. In Iraq, insurgents have rigged corpses beside roads with explosives.

Suicide bombers are also now using explosive vests, which are far more powerful than before, the soldiers said. In another bombing on Sept. 18, a man on a bicycle who rode up to Canadian soldiers handing out gifts to children in the southern village of Char Kota, in Pashmul, had on a vest rigged with explosives. The detonation killed four soldiers and injured several more who were in full body armor, as well as wounding two dozen children.

There are signs of more careful training as well. The bomber who killed the governor of Paktia Province on Sept. 10 managed to penetrate security by claiming to have a letter of recommendation addressed to the governor.

He then threw himself onto the hood of the governor’s car, detonating his explosive vest up against the windshield and killing everyone inside the car, according to government and military officials.

The high level of civilian casualties has appeared to cause a split in the Taliban, with some apparently opposed to suicide bombing, NATO military officials said.

Taliban fighters who occupied the Panjwai district in July and August tried to distance themselves from the suicide bombing that killed so many civilians and damaged shops in August. They posted leaflets saying that outsiders, or “foreign Taliban,” were responsible for the suicide bombing and that such violators would receive capital punishment.

“They were worried about their image,” said Olli-Pekka Nissinen, a NATO media operations officer.

Villagers and farmers in the Panjwai area, where heavy fighting has taken place over the past three weeks, also blamed foreigners or outsiders for the suicide bombing, and said that ordinary Taliban were just intent on fighting NATO forces.

A witness of the Sept. 18 suicide bombing in nearby Pashmul, Khair Muhammad, whose two daughters were wounded in the blast, said the bomber appeared to be an Arab.

 
Articles found 27 Sept 2006

Canadian convoy targeted in Kandahar
Canadian Press
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060927.wafgahnblast0927/BNStory/International/home

KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN — A suicide bomber has targeted a Canadian convoy in Kandahar.

Police say no Canadian troops were hurt in Wednesday's blast.

One Afghan civilian was injured.

The blast took place two kilometres from the regional international reconstruction headquarters.

One military vehicle — a R-31 Nyala — was damaged.

In April, the Canadian Forces deployed 50 Nyalas, which are built to withstand landmine blasts.
End

Afghans Kill 25 Suspected Insurgents
http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=2497360

Afghan Troops Kill 25 Suspected Insurgents in Clash; Suicide Bomber Targets NATO Convoy

By NOOR KHAN

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan Sep 27, 2006 (AP)— Afghan security forces killed 25 suspected insurgents during a clash Wednesday in southern Afghanistan, while a suicide bombing targeting a NATO convoy wounded one civilian, officials said.

Insurgents attacked a police checkpoint in southern Helmand province's Garmser district, the NATO-led force said. In the ensuing clash, "at least 25 insurgents" were killed, NATO said.

The suicide attack in neighboring Kandahar province wounded a civilian and damaged a military vehicle, said police official Abdul Ali Khan.

The violence came hours before Afghan President Hamid Karzai and Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf were to join President Bush for dinner at the White House.

Karzai and Musharraf have been at odds recently over each country's efforts to hunt terrorists and to stop them from crossing their shared border, especially in tribal areas, and wage attacks in Afghanistan.

Southern Afghanistan is bearing the brunt of clashes and suicide bombings, the worst outbreak of violence since the U.S.-led invasion ousted the Taliban-led regime. Militants have increasingly resorted to the use of roadside and suicide bombings against foreign and Afghan government forces
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Quit crying, Musharraf tells Canada
OLIVER MOORE From Wednesday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060927.wmusharraf27/BNStory/International

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf lashed out at critics of his government's anti-terror credentials yesterday, noting that his army has suffered hundreds of casualties while Canadians "cry and shout" when a few of their soldiers die.

General Musharraf was unyielding during an interview with the CBC, reacting strongly when it was suggested that Pakistan could do more to stamp out the Taliban. He shot back that that his country has borne the brunt of the fighting and, trying to make his point, he radically underestimated the number of Canadians killed in Afghanistan.

"We have suffered 500 casualties, Canadians may have suffered four or five," he said in the interview broadcast last night. "You suffer two dead and there's a cry and shout all around the base that there are coffins. Well, we've had 500 coffins."

There have actually been 36 Canadian soldiers killed in Afghanistan.
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Harper condemns Martin for Afghanistan criticism
DANIEL LEBLANC Globe and Mail Update
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060927.wharper0927/BNStory/National/home

BUCHAREST — Prime Minister Stephen Harper issued a sharp retort today to former prime minister Paul Martin's assertion that Canada has lost its way in Afghanistan.

Speaking to reporters in Romania, where the Francophonie summit officially opens on Thursday, Mr. Harper said that Mr. Martin approved the current mission and should not criticize it.

"The fact Mr. Martin is incapable of sticking by his decisions explains why he is no longer the prime minister of Canada," Mr. Harper said.

Mr. Harper was speaking after a bilateral meeting with Romanian President Traian Basescu. Romania has 600 troops in Afghanistan, with another 200 on the way.
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Australian PM defends pulling special forces out of Afghanistan 
Tuesday September 26, 2006 (1340 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?155358

SYDNEY: Australian Prime Minister John Howard has defended his decision to withdraw special forces troops from Afghanistan in the midst of an increasingly bloody insurgency.

An elite special force task group of about 200 Special Air Services (SAS) troops and commandos is due to return to Australia this month after spending a year conducting operations in the southern Afghan province of Uruzgan.

Howard defended pulling out the troops at a time when the insurgency was intensifying and        NATO`s commander of the alliance`s mission in Afghanistan, General James Jones, has appealed for 2,000 extra soldiers.

Howard said it would be a mistake to put too much pressure on Australia`s special forces.

"The design of our force commitment always was that special forces would be there for a period of time and then there would be a replacement by other forces," he told reporters.

"We think the current force composition is right and we have to be careful that we don`t ask our special forces to carry all of the burden all of the time.

"I think you have to be very careful you don`t overburden those people with all of the responsibilities."

Australia is in the process of deploying a 400-strong reconstruction team backed by infantry troops to work with a Dutch-led reconstruction taskforce in Uruzgan.

Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said he met with NATO officials in Brussels overnight to discuss the situation in Afghanistan.

He said more troops would be desirable but there was also scope for some European troops to remove caveats placed on their existing deployments so they could be reassigned from the relatively quiet north to hotspots elsewhere in the country.
More on link

Denmark boosts Afghanistan contingent 
The Associated Press Published: September 26, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/26/europe/EU_GEN_Denmark_Afghanistan.php

COPENHAGEN, Denmark Denmark will send an additional 30 troops to beef up its contingent serving in southern Afghanistan as part of a NATO-led force, the government said Tuesday.

Defense Minister Soeren Gade made the announcement after receiving the backing of Parliament's Foreign Policy Committee. Denmark has 360 troops in Afghanistan.

The extra 30 soldiers will be added during the regular troop rotation scheduled for next month.

The NATO-led force, known as ISAF, was launched in 2002 in the Afghan capital, Kabul, for peacekeeping duties and to coordinate reconstruction projects. It later expanded to the volatile Helmand province in the south.

The Danish Parliament decided earlier this year to send troops to Helmand province. There was no need for another vote on the additional troops.

Denmark has a maximum of 1,200 soldiers assigned to international operations, including Iraq, Afghanistan and Kosovo. The small Scandinavian country also sent two navy ships to an international naval force to help patrol the Lebanese coast.
End


House OKs $70B for Iraq, Afghanistan
By ANDREW TAYLOR , 09.26.2006, 09:53 PM Associated Press
http://www.forbes.com/technology/feeds/ap/2006/09/26/ap3047460.html

Despite intense partisan divisions over the course of the Iraq war, the House on Tuesday easily approved $70 billion more for military operations there and in Afghanistan. Lawmakers also adopted a record $448 billion budget for the Pentagon.

With Iraq alone costing about $8 billion a month, another infusion of money will be needed next spring.

The House passed the Pentagon appropriations bill by a 394-22 vote Tuesday night, and the Senate is due to cat before adjourning this weekend for the fall campaign.

The House-Senate compromise bill provides $378 billion for core Pentagon programs, about a 5 percent increase, though not quite as much as President Bush asked for. The $70 billion for Iraq and Afghanistan is a down payment on war costs the White House has estimated will hit $110 billion for the budget year beginning Oct. 1.

With final passage of the bill, Congress will have approved $507 billion for Iraq, Afghanistan and heightened security at overseas military bases since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, according to the Congressional Research Service.
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Newsweek spotlights Afghanistan for overseas readers
Annie Leibovitz in U.S.  The Associated Press Published: September 26, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/26/america/NA_GEN_US_Newsweek_Different_Covers.php

NEW YORK Newsweek offered different covers overseas and at home this week, featuring a close look at violence in Afghanistan for international readers called "Losing Afghanistan" while its U.S. edition focused on photographer Annie Leibovitz for a story titled "My Life in Pictures."

International editor Fareed Zakaria said the magazines often have different covers because they are tailored to different audiences overseas and in the United States. In the U.S., Newsweek is a mass-circulation magazine with a broad reach, while overseas it "is a somewhat more upmarket magazine for internationally minded people who travel a lot," he said.

"Afghanistan is sort of the first victory in the war on terror. For that to be going badly is tremendous," Zakaria said. International editions feature a photograph of what appears to be a Taliban fighter with a grenade launcher.

U.S. editions featured a photo of Leibovitz, one of America's premier photographers, on the cover with several children.
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Clinton: Afghanistan Needs More Troops
The Associated Press Tuesday, September 26, 2006; 10:17 PM
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/26/AR2006092601709_pf.html

LONDON -- Former President Bill Clinton said Tuesday the resurgence of the Taliban and growth of the poppy harvest in Afghanistan are signs there are insufficient coalition troops in the country.

Clinton also said the global hunt for al-Qaida leaders must be intensified and warned that fighting terrorism through military methods alone carried a risk of encouraging people to turn to extremism.

"There are not enough troops to serve the country (Afghanistan)," he told an audience at London's Royal Albert Hall. The United States has 21,000 troops in the country, and NATO has about 20,000 there.

Afghanistan has been suffering its heaviest insurgent attacks since the Taliban regime was toppled in late 2001 in a U.S.-led war. Also opium production in Afghanistan has boomed since 2001. Last year, more than 4,500 tons of opium were harvested, about 90 percent of the world supply.

Securing good government in Afghanistan and tracking al-Qaida suspects were the two global priorities today, he said.

"I think it is important that the fight against terror secures a genuine Muslim democracy in Afghanistan and that we intensify the hunt for the leaders of al-Qaida, because they are still by far the most dangerous global network with global targets," Clinton said.

The former president said he did not believe Iran's nuclear program was the world's most critical problem. Rather, he said, it was the risk of terrorists acting independently of nations and their potential ability to access nuclear weapons.
More on link


Bomb explosion injures 4 in university in E. Afghanistan
September 27, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/27/eng20060927_306590.html

A bomb attack wounded three teachers and one student on Tuesday in Khost University in the eastern Khost province of Afghanistan, a local official told Xinhua.

The attack happened at around 2:00 p.m. local time in the university, said Mohammad Ayub, the provincial police chief.

An investigation is underway, said Ayub, who declined to give more details.

No one has claimed responsibility and the motivation is still unclear.

Militants have occasionally attacked universities in this insurgent country.

On July 3, a bomb exploded in a girls' class in Herat University in the western Herat province, killing one girl student and injuring six others.

Khost, a mountainous region, has been a hotbed of Taliban, al- Qaeda and other anti-government insurgents.

Due to rising Taliban-linked turbulence this year, Afghanistan has plunged into the worst spate of violence since the Taliban regime was toppled in late 2001.

Source: Xinhua
End

Bush to referee dinner between sniping allies
POSTED: 1758 GMT (0158 HKT), September 27, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/09/27/us.karzai.musharraf.ap/index.html

WASHINGTON (AP) -- President George W. Bush jokes that he will study the body language of Afghan President Hamid Karzai and Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf at the dinner table on Wednesday to see how far their relationship has frayed.

Karzai respectfully calls Musharraf "my friend" and "my brother," yet the two are constantly at odds when it comes to how to deal with Islamic extremists. Over dinner, Bush will play referee.

For months, Karzai and Musharraf have been trading barbs and criticizing each other's efforts to fight terrorists along their long, remote, mountainous border.

Under Musharraf, Pakistan was a key supporter of Afghanistan's Taliban militia before it was ousted from power by a U.S. military campaign in late 2001 for harboring al Qaeda. But it quickly distanced itself from the Taliban following the Sept. 11 attacks and aided the Americans. (Watch President Musharraf defend his country's efforts to find bin Laden  -- 10:15)

Afghan officials allege that Pakistan is letting Taliban militants hide out and launch attacks into Afghanistan. Pakistan bristles at such charges. Without the United States playing mediator, the relationship between the two U.S. allies would be tense at best, analysts say. (Watch President Karzai emphasis the need to continue the fight against terrorism  -- 2:20)

"We're kind of the glue that helps cement the two of them," said Peter Brookes, a foreign policy and national security expert at the Heritage Foundation.

Rising violence in Afghanistan
The White House dinner comes at a time of rising violence in Afghanistan. This month, a suicide bomber assassinated a provincial governor, a close associate of Karzai's. On Monday, Safia Ama Jan, a women's rights advocate who ran an underground school for girls during Taliban rule, was assassinated. The killing underscored the increasingly brazen attacks by militants on government officials and schools in Afghanistan
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Former FBI agent: Clinton never approved a plan to kill bin Laden
POSTED: 1434 GMT (2234 HKT), September 27, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/09/26/coleman.cnna/index.html

(CNN) -- Amid rumors of Osama bin Laden's death from illness, former President Bill Clinton and the Bush administration argued this week over who did more to kill the al Qaeda leader before the September 11 attacks.

CNN's Tony Harris spoke with former FBI agent Dan Coleman, an al Qaeda expert who spent 10 years hunting for bin Laden, about the finger-pointing between the two administrations. Coleman also weighed in on where he believes bin Laden is hiding and on the status of bin Laden's health.

HARRIS: [Pakistani] President Musharraf in his book says he thinks bin Laden is in east Afghanistan. [Afghan President] Karzai says he's probably in Pakistan. What do you make of the back and forth here?

COLEMAN: That's a bit of cross-blaming. The borders in that region are rather undefined, and I defy either one of them to say exactly where he is at any one point in time.

HARRIS: So, undefined because neither leader has control of those border areas at all?

COLEMAN: Afghanistan is basically still in anarchy. And Pakistan, the part of Pakistan in which bin Laden may or may not be located, is northwest frontier provinces which are basically reservations, tribal reservations. And the central government does not have a lot of control there.

HARRIS: What do you make of the deal between Pakistan and some of the tribal leaders in that sort of rugged, undefined area that you describe?

COLEMAN: Well, bin Laden has been on the loose for five years now. If they wanted the $25 million for him they would have turned him in already. So I suspect that's more internal politics in Pakistan.

HARRIS: So bin Laden is being sheltered?

COLEMAN: I believe so, yes.

HARRIS: Given your knowledge of how intelligence flows, what did you make of the French reporting over the weekend that bin Laden is either dead or is seriously ill?
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   We Could only wish....
Congress set to approve $448 billion for defense
POSTED: 1250 GMT (2050 HKT), September 27, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/09/27/defense.spending.ap/index.html

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Just days before leaving Washington to campaign, members of Congress are moving to provide $70 billion more for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan as part of a record $448 billion Pentagon budget.

With Iraq alone costing about $8 billion a month, another infusion of money will be needed next spring. Opinion polls show the war continues to be unpopular with voters, but even Democratic opponents of the war generally embrace the Pentagon measure, since it provides money for body armor and other support for U.S. troops overseas.

The House passed the Pentagon appropriations bill Tuesday night on a 394-22 vote, and the Senate could clear the bill for President Bush as early as Wednesday or Thursday.

The House-Senate compromise bill provides $378 billion for core Pentagon programs, about a 5 percent increase, though not quite as much as Bush requested. The $70 billion for Iraq and Afghanistan is a down payment on war costs the White House has estimated will hit $110 billion for the budget year beginning October 1.

With final passage of the bill, Congress will have approved $507 billion for Iraq, Afghanistan and heightened security at overseas military bases since the September 11 attacks five years ago, according to the Congressional Research Service.

The growing price tag of the Iraq conflict is partly driven by the need to repair and replace military equipment destroyed in battle or simply worn out in harsh, dusty conditions in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Almost $23 billion was approved for Army, Marine Corps and National Guard equipment such as helicopters, armored Humvees, Bradley Armored Fighting Vehicles, radios and night-vision equipment.
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National Intelligence Estimate on Terrorism Released
By Jim Garamone American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1263

WASHINGTON, Sept. 27, 2006 – The number of people identifying themselves as jihadists is increasing and spreading, but the United States has still made significant progress against terrorists, according to a declassified National Intelligence Estimate.
The Office of the Director of National Intelligence yesterday released a declassified version of “Trends in Global Terrorism: Implications for the United States.” The estimate is dated April 2006.

The estimate looks at the threats posed by terrorists to the United States and its interests over the next five years. President Bush took the nearly unprecedented step of releasing the estimate following a leak to the media. Stories appeared in the New York Times and Washington Post over the weekend saying that the war in Iraq has increased the danger of terrorism to the United States.

Bush told Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte to declassify the key judgments of the report. “You can read it for yourself,” the president said yesterday during a news conference with Afghan President Hamid Karzai. “We'll stop all the speculation, all the politics about somebody saying something about Iraq, somebody trying to confuse the American people about the nature of this enemy.”
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Troops in Afghanistan for "10 more years"
By James Grubel
http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=1431192006

CANBERRA (Reuters) - Afghanistan could need foreign military support for 10 more years, Australia's military commander warned on Wednesday, as Taliban insurgents intensified fighting against foreign troops in the nation's troubled south.

Australian Defence Force commander Angus Houston said that while progress was being made in rebuilding Afghanistan's north and east, more effort would be needed to give people hope in the south, where NATO forces are facing fierce opposition.

"Counter insurgencies are always long-term affairs," Houston told reporters in Canberra at a briefing on the return home of 200 special forces troops after a year in Afghanistan.

"It will take a long time. I don't think anybody's indicated it will be done in a year or two. It is probably going to take in the order of 10 years," he said.

The Taliban has intensified its campaign against the Afghan government and foreign troops since NATO forces took over responsibility from U.S. troops in July, raising new concerns for the country's future.

Australia is withdrawing its special forces, who have spent 12 months in Uruzgan province, but will keep about 500 troops in Afghanistan, including a detachment of Chinook helicopters and a team of engineers and tradesmen to help reconstruction work.

In a rare media briefing on behalf of Australia's secretive commandos, special forces commander Major-General Mike Hindmarsh detailed some of their missions to hunt down Taliban commanders over the past year.

But Hindmarsh said the fight to win the support of the people of Afghanistan remained in the balance.

"We are talking about a war that is ongoing, and yet to be won, where the battle to gain the trust and support of the population remains in the balance," Hindmarsh said.

The Australian government has ruled out redeploying the special services to Afghanistan's south, saying they need a rest after a busy year of deployments, including East Timor. But Houston said they might return to Afghanistan after a rest.
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3 Pakistani tribesmen linked to attack coalition in Afghanistan freed 
The Associated Press Published: September 27, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/27/asia/AS_GEN_Pakistan_Tribesmen_Freed.php

Three Pakistani tribesmen suspected of attacking coalition forces in Afghanistan were released here on Wednesday under a truce deal between pro-Taliban militants and the Pakistani government, two intelligence officials said.

Pakistani paramilitary troops detained the three men on Sept. 19 after they crossed from neighboring Afghanistan into Pakistan's North Waziristan tribal region, said one of the intelligence officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity as he was unauthorized to speak to the media.

The three were suspected of attacking a U.S. base in eastern Afghanistan's Khost province that same day but were later released for lack of evidence, the second official said without providing further details.

The three were turned over to tribal elders in Miran Shah, the main town in the semiautonomous North Waziristan region, on Wednesday under a Sept. 5 peace deal between the Pakistani government and militants suspected of links with the Taliban militia.

"They were handed over to the elders on the condition that if there was any case against them they will be produced" to the authorities, one of the officials said.

Pakistan's government had deployed 80,000 troops to Pakistan-Afghan border region after U.S.-led forces invaded Afghanistan after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks to topple the hard-line Taliban regime for harboring al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden.

The Pakistani deployment to North Waziristan angered tribesmen in the conservative region and sparked a violent campaign against the government that killed hundreds of soldiers, militants and civilians.

Under the recent truce, soldiers that had been deployed to security posts throughout the region were returned to their barracks and militants agreed to no longer take part in attacks inside North Waziristan or in Afghanistan.
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Fight in Afghanistan 'toughest since Vietnam'
Email Print Normal font Large font September 27, 2006 - 7:41PM
http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/fight-in-afghanistan-toughest-since-vietnam/2006/09/27/1159337217608.html#

Australian commandoes battled hundreds of Taliban fighters and the nation's helicopters braved enemy fire to evacuate wounded coalition soldiers in the toughest fighting experienced by Australian troops since Vietnam.

The brave action of Australian troops during a 10-day action involving 500 coalition forces in a small Afghanistan valley was revealed by defence commanders for the first time today.

The offensive was launched by Australian helicopters which landed coalition forces directly on a compound in a bid to capture an enemy commander - resulting in a ferocious battle with hundreds of Taliban.

At one crucial point in the fighting, Australian helicopters braved a torrent of enemy fire to evacuate the wounded soldiers of other coalition partners.

Australian commandoes on the ground then joined the fighting with the 500-strong coalition force, fighting pitched battles with the enemy where they were forced to surround their vehicles which were being peppered by enemy fire.

Astonishingly, no Australians were killed.
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Houston praises work of troops in Afghanistan
PM - Wednesday, 27 September , 2006  18:21:00 Reporter: Gillian Bradford
http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2006/s1750520.htm

MARK COLVIN: The Chief of the Defence Force says Australia's troops in Afghanistan over the last 12 months have faced some of the fiercest battles this country has known since Vietnam.

Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston and the Commander of the Special Operations Group today gave an insight into the role of the 200 or so SAS soldiers and commandos.

The troops have been involved in some intense battles in the Uruzgan province. None have been killed, but Air Chief Marshal Houston says they have killed key Taliban leaders and achieved their mission of disrupting the enemy.

But amid praise for the operation, the Defence Force Chief has been forced to defend his advice to pull the SAS out of Afghanistan, just when Australia's calling for more European countries to take up the fight.

From Canberra, Gillian Bradford reports.

GILLIAN BRADFORD: The Uruzgan province in Afghanistan is an inhospitable environment; extreme temperatures, mountainous terrain and an enemy armed with an arsenal of equipment sourced from Russia and arms dealers in Asia.

It's a region tailor-made for guerilla warfare according to the Commander of the Special Forces, Major General Mike Hindmarsh.

MIKE HINDMARSH: It's not surprising that the Taliban reacted extremely aggressively to our arrival in their backyard. It was akin to poking an ant bed with a stick.

As severe as the Afghanistan environment can be, it remains home to an adversary who is tough, resolute, agile and more dangerous than anything Australian Special Forces have encountered, at least since the Vietnam War.

GILLIAN BRADFORD: Australian troops have been on the ground in Afghanistan for over a year. So far, a few have been injured but none have been killed.
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Taliban attacks triple in eastern Afghanistan since Pakistan peace deal, US official says 
The Associated Press Published: September 27, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/27/asia/AS_GEN_Afghan_Taliban_Attacks.php

U.S. troops on Afghanistan's eastern border have seen a threefold increase in attacks since the recent truce between Pakistani troops and pro-Taliban tribesmen that was supposed to have stopped militants making cross-border raids, a U.S. military official said Wednesday.

The agreement, which followed a June 25 cease-fire, has also contributed to the Taliban's overall resurgence as ethnic Pashtun rebels are no longer fighting Pakistani troops and are using the North Waziristan border area as a command-and-control hub for launching attacks in Afghanistan, said the official, who was interviewed on a U.S. military base in Kabul.

Pakistani tribal elders brokered the truce between Pakistan's government and militants and an accord was signed Sept. 5, ending years of unrest in the tribal region bordering Afghanistan.
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Click on the headline for the full story

National News
Increasingly interventionist and bellicose, a peace-loving country goes to war—how did this change in Canada come about?
Posted at Sunday, September 10, 2006 - 12:47 AM, by: Jim Scott
http://saltspringnews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=15156

Canadian Army medic Cpl. Darren Dyer stands watch by the moonlight as Canadian troops advance in Panjwaii, Afghanistan, in the early morning hours of Friday, Sept. 8. Photo: Les Perreaux, Canadian Press. Bill Schiller reports: "[By going to] Kandahar, Canada was going to have to step outside of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), and once again sign up with the American-led Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). ... ISAF was truly multilateral, led by an international organization. Its mandate was to assist the Afghan government. It had somewhat more restrained rules of engagement. By contrast, Operation Enduring Freedom was an American-led, counter-terrorism mission, aimed at rooting out and killing Taliban. Other nations assisted it, but it was Washington-run and directed by an administration mainly known for its muscle. And while the operation had been approved by a UN mandate, that mandate was issued on the basis of self-defence — issued on Sept. 12, 2001. But why couldn't Canada move into the south and remain under ISAF command, some wondered? Why did it have to come under the OEF umbrella?" ...
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This is intriguing:
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=f6118f4e-8a48-47d4-a081-b079aaf97d7e&k=47229

...
Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor recently asked Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf for permission to station Canadian troops inside the Pakistan border to cut off that pipeline, but Canada received its answer Wednesday.

Musharraf told CBC television in an interview that the request has been denied, and that he took the request as a slight to his own forces.

"I would not like to challenge the Canada troops, but I can assure you our troops are more effective, and we have more experience of war, and this shows a lack of trust in Pakistan," he said...

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found 28 Sept 2006

We ignore at our peril the rules of counterinsurgency
JEFFREY SIMPSON From Wednesday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com//servlet/story/RTGAM.20060927.wxcosimp27/BNStory/National/home

Conventional forces often lose unconventional wars because they lack a conceptual understanding of the war they are fighting.

Lieutenant-Colonel Matthew Moten, chief of military history, U.S. Army

That Leopard tanks are being sent to Canadian forces in Afghanistan is bad news, intellectually and operationally.

The tanks are about the last piece of equipment an army needs in fighting an insurgency: powerful weapons to smash infrastructure, kill people, fight against other powerful machines and, ultimately, help occupy territory but useless if used against insurgents.

Fighting an insurgency is about winning local residents, not territory. If one side captures territory but, in the process, alienates local residents, it will eventually lose that territory. The war Canadians are fighting in Afghanistan is for the allegiance, help and support of local people.

Judged by that standard, Operation Medusa was a good deal less than the complete success that the Canadian military suggested. Yes, territory that had been controlled by enemy forces was occupied. Some of the enemy fighters were killed, along with a handful of Canadians.
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NATO expected to approve move into eastern Afghanistan
PAUL AMES Associated Press
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060928.wnatoafghan0928/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

PORTOROZ, SLOVENIA — NATO defence ministers were expected Thursday to approve an extension of the alliance's Afghan security mission across the whole of the country, taking in the volatile eastern region and bringing around 10,000 U.S. troops under allied command.

Diplomats said the move had been discussed at an early morning meeting of ambassadors at NATO headquarters in Brussels and was likely to be announced during the ministers' talks in this Adriatic resort. Canadian Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor is attending the informal meetings, which run through to Saturday.

The decision comes just two months after NATO troops moved into the southern sector, sparking fierce resistance from Taliban fighters and dragging the alliance into the first major ground combat since it was formed six decades ago.

European ministers will also come under pressure to send more troops to the southern sector where soldiers from Canada, Britain, the United States and the Netherlands have borne the brunt of the fighting.
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Wounded Canadian soldiers return home
Last Updated: Friday, September 8, 2006 | 12:37 PM ET  CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/09/08/wounded-soldiers.html

Several Canadian soldiers injured this week in Afghanistan arrived in Ottawa Friday evening.

A Canadian Forces Airbus transported the 11 Canadian soldiers, who either sustained injuries from battle with the Taliban or during a friendly-fire incident. They were scheduled to be taken to the Civic Hospital in Ottawa.

The soldiers had been recuperating at a U.S. military hospital in Landstuhl, Germany.

The long-term prognosis for Pte. Michael Spence, wounded in the friendly fire incident on Monday "is not yet clear," his parents said Friday.

Spence, of Russell, Ont., "has moved his fingers and toes and has even attempted to speak to the doctors," Rick and Christina Spence said in a statement.

"We are very optimistic at this point, however we do realize that Michael has a long road of recovery ahead of him and it is not yet clear what the long-term prognosis is for our son. We can only hope and pray that he continues to recover well. He is young and very strong, and that will bode well for him."
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Pathfinders on a four-day mission fight off eight-week Taleban siege
From Tim Albone in Kandahar
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,25689-2376780,00.html

25 British soldiers survived mortars, Kalashnikov fire and grenades

A BRITISH reconnaissance platoon that set out on a four-day mission to a town in the north of Helmand province in Afghanistan ended up spending 52 days under siege by the Taleban.
The 25 men of the Pathfinder Platoon, who have been first into several Taleban-held areas during the British deployment in southern Afghanistan, came under such ferocious attack that they were forced to stay in Musa Qala fighting almost daily battles.

“We were there for eight weeks; three of those were under constant attack. I’d gone in with four days of socks,” a senior officer told The Times.

The Pathfinders were attacked with Kalashnikov rifles, rocket-propelled grenades, mortars and a recoilless rifle that could blow holes through walls. Resupply became such a problem that the platoon had to repair a well in its compound to get drinking water. The local police chief cooked for the men.

“Resupply was difficult. There was incredible risk for the helicopter landing inside the compound and we didn’t have enough men to secure the field [where the helicopter could land outside the compound] and defend the compound,” the officer said.

The Pathfinders, who arrived in Musa Qala in the middle of June, were based in a walled compound, which they shared with Afghan police.

The walls were reinforced with sandbags to provide firing positions for their .50-calibre machineguns, SA80 machineguns, Browning pistols and anti-tank missiles. The platoon also had the ability to call in help from air support which, despite recent criticisms of the RAF, was described by the Pathfinders as fantastic.

The group was supposed to be reinforced by a company of 120 paratroops but they had to be diverted to the town of Sangin when they came under heavy assault by Taleban insurgents.

Despite the almost continuous onslaught, the Pathfinders did not lose a man in Musa Qala, although the sergeant-major was shot through the arm and several men suffered broken bones. “We were extremely lucky and came off pretty lightly,” the officer said.
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Angry Musharraf to raise ISI collusion claims with Blair
By Jenny Booth and agencies
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,25689-2379063,00.html

General Pervez Musharraf will hold talks with Tony Blair today amid controversy over a British government-commissioned report that claims Pakistan's spy network is too close to Muslim terrorists.

The report by the Defence Academy - a Ministry of Defence thinktank - which was leaked to the BBC's Newsnight programme, is said to claim that, indirectly, Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency had supported al-Qaeda and the Taleban and aided the Madrid and London bombers.

The policy paper is also reported to propose using military links between British and Pakistani armed forces to persuade Mr Musharraf to step down as leader of the country, accept free elections, withdraw the army from civilian life and dismantle ISI.

The Pakistan President reacted angrily to the findings, particularly the suggestion that his intelligence service had in any way colluded with terrorism.
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Killer claims his innocence is proved by Musharraf's memoir
By Daniel McGrory September 27, 2006
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,25689-2377294,00.html

A Briton facing execution for his role in murdering an American journalist in Pakistan may cite the book
 
A BRITISH militant sentenced to death in Pakistan for his role in the murder of the American journalist Daniel Pearl wants to use evidence from President Musharraf’s memoir to save himself from the hangman.
The Pakistani leader appeared to exonerate Omar Sheikh in his book In the Line of Fire, serialised this week in The Times. Sheikh, 32, who was brought up in Wanstead, East London, has been on death row since 2003 after being convicted of orchestrating the kidnap and murder of the Wall Street Journal reporter.

General Musharraf appears to have changed his mind about the Briton’s guilt, saying he now believes that the man who beheaded the American hostage was Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks. This allegation has stunned Pakistani officials, who had implored their President not to disclose secrets about their investigations into al-Qaeda. Rai Bashir, Sheikh’s lawyer, said yesterday that he intended to use the memoir to force a new appeal hearing.

In the Times extract General Musharraf appears to contradict the original claim that the British militant callously planned Mr Pearl’s murder, saying: “Only later did I realise that Omar Sheikh had panicked because the situation had spiralled out of his control.” Mr Bashir said: “After reading the book, if I feel necessary, I will quote the book in my arguments in favour of my client. It can be used as evidence.” Three other men jailed for life for their part in the crime have lodged appeals.
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Canadian troops unite for training
September 26, 2006
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2006/09/26/pf-1900273.html

HALIFAX (CP) - Soldiers from across Canada are training together for the first time before deploying early next year to Afghanistan. Military officials say the Forces members from bases in Gagetown, N.B., Petawawa, Ont., and Edmonton are in Gagetown preparing for the mission.

Lieut.-Col. Jamie Morse says regular Forces members and reservists are going through a variety of exercises.

They include ambush simulations and training on how to deal with locals while doing reconstruction work in Afghanistan.

He says members of Task Force 107, which will head to Afghanistan in February, will go to Wainwright, Alta., in the coming weeks for more training.

Soldier have been training at their respective bases for the last several months, but only recently began training together.

About 900 of the estimated 2,000 Forces members in the group are from bases in Atlantic Canada. About 250 of those are reservists.

Morse says they had no difficulty finding volunteers to go to Afghanistan as part of the reserve force, which is about the same size as other reserve battalions that have been deployed in previous missions.

The reservists have been receiving training since the spring.

In Afghanistan, Lieut.-Cmdr. Chris Phillips says work on the ground is now focusing on starting reconstruction work in the Panjwaii area.
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Tension high at leaders' gathering
PAUL KORING  From Thursday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060928.wbush28/BNStory/Afghanistan/?cid=al_gam_nletter_newsUp

WASHINGTON — Seeking to soothe bickering allies, U.S. President George W. Bush attempted to broker a truce last night over dinner between Afghanistan's President, Hamid Karzai, and his neighbour, General Pervez Musharraf, the President of Pakistan.

But at a carefully staged predinner Rose Garden appearance, the forced bonhomie between the two feuding Muslim leaders suggested that rallying them to a shared approach to battling Islamic extremists will need far more than fine food and atmospherics.

"These two men are personal friends of mine," Mr. Bush said as the two stood stiffly, one on either side of him.

They never shook hands and barely acknowledged each other.
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Rumsfeld Expresses Confidence NATO Will Provide Troops Needed in Afghanistan
By Barry Wood  Tirana 27 September 2006
http://www.voanews.com/english/2006-09-27-voa50.cfm 

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld says he expects NATO countries to supply enough troops for peacekeeping duties in Afghanistan, where attacks by Taleban rebels have risen sharply. 

Defense Secretary Rumsfeld told reporters he is confident NATO member countries are committed to the peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan.

NATO troops have recently taken command of peacekeeping operations in southern Afghanistan and by the end of the year are expected to take over the eastern part, which is currently commanded by the United States.
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Martin's waffling on Afghanistan shows his lack of leadership: Harper Canadian Press
Published: Wednesday, September 27, 2006
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=98221320-3062-4e1c-8e64-67a9e59a6744&k=43864

BUCHAREST, Romania (CP) - Prime Minister Stephen Harper is accusing Paul Martin of waffling on Afghanistan and says it's a perfect example of why the ex-Liberal leader is no longer leading the country.

Martin has suggested he doesn't like the way the mission in Afghanistan is unfolding.

But Harper says it was Martin who sent Canadian troops into the country.

He says when a prime minister makes that kind of decision he has to take responsibility for it and stick to it.

The fact that Martin can't do that when it comes to Afghanistan and so many other situations is why he is no longer prime minister, says Harper, who is in Romania for the summit of francophone countries.
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Writethru: 25 insurgents killed in S. Afghanistan
September 28, 2006
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/28/eng20060928_306975.html         

At least 25 insurgents were killed on Wednesday in the southern Helmand province of Afghanistan, said a spokesman of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

Maj. Luke Knittig told Xinhua that according to reports from Afghan security department, the militants were killed by Afghan police and troops in Garmser district at around 8:30 a.m. local time.

He said the insurgents attacked a police post in the district with small arm fire, and the police and troops fought back, killing at least 25 militants.

Garmser, located in eastern Helmand, has been a hotbed of Taliban and other militants. The Taliban occupied the district center briefly several times in the past months.

Also on Wednesday, one civilian was injured in a suicide car bombing apparently targeting ISAF troops in Dorahi area of the neighboring Kandahar province.

Due to rising Taliban-linked insurgence this year, Afghanistan has plunged into the worst spate of violence since the Taliban regime was toppled in late 2001.

Over 2,400 persons, mostly Taliban rebels, have been killed in this Central Asian country in the past nine months.

Source: Xinhua
End

Terrorist cell leader captured in E. Afghanistan
September 28, 2006     
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/28/eng20060928_306978.html

A leader of a terrorist cell was captured in the eastern Kunar province of Afghanistan by Afghan and the U.S.-led coalition forces on Wednesday, said a coalition statement.

The terrorist, who led a cell carrying out Improvised Explosive Device (IED) attacks against Afghan and coalition troops, was arrested in south of Asadabad, the provincial capital.

"The known IED cell member manufactured several IEDs and was responsible for placing devices in various locations in the Pech Valley region," the statement said.

Credible and strong intelligence indicated the terrorist was planning to attack the troops in the immediate future, it added.

A coalition spokesman John Paradis said, "This is a positive development in that a key terrorist facilitator has been detained, his actions thwarted and his future plans disrupted."

No casualties were reported in the capturing operation.

Kunar, a mountainous region, has been a hotbed of Taliban, al- Qaeda and other anti-government militants.

Due to rising Taliban-linked insurgence this year, Afghanistan has plunged into the worst spate of violence since the Taliban regime was toppled in late 2001.

Source: Xinhua
End

Bin Laden is alive and hiding in Afghanistan, insists Musharraf
By James Bone
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,11069-2378688,00.html

It's not a hunch. We have got good intelligence, the Pakistan President tells our correspondent in New York

PRESIDENT MUSHARRAF, dismissing a French intelligence report that Osama bin Laden had died of typhoid, said yesterday that he believed the al-Qaeda leader to be hiding in the eastern Afghan province of Kunar, possibly with the help of an Afghan warlord.
“It’s not a hunch,” the Pakistani President told The Times. “Kunar province borders on Bajaur Agency. We know there are some pockets of al-Qaeda in Bajaur Agency. We have set a good intelligence organisation. We have moved some army elements. We did strike them twice there. We located and killed a number of them.”
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US thinks Afghanistan more do-able than Iraq
http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnist1.asp?main_variable=Columnist&file_name=ashok%2Fashok39.txt&writer=ashok
 
Among the reams of statistics available in the world's most powerful capital city, two stand out as representative of the United States' existential dilemma. Of every dollar of American tax-payer money disbursement for development work - "nation-building", as the term goes - in Iraq, only 14 cents reaches the Iraqi people.

"Eighty-six cents," said a State Department official, quoting numbers reported back to the US Congress by the administration, "go towards security, foreign salaries, back-up supplies, replacement for stolen goods ...".

There is no comparative national figure for Afghanistan. "But," said the State Department analyst, "in Helmand province, which is the worst performing province in Afghanistan, 58 cents of every dollar spent reaches the local people."
 
The inference is fairly clear: "Afghanistan is still more do-able." The original theatre of the War on Terror is more capable of being turned around than the great drain along the Euphrates. "There is a growing perception," said a senior administration official, "that we should have 'finished' Afghanistan first. Iraq was a squandering of political capital."
 
On the face of it critics of President George W Bush advocate a simplistic road-map: exit policy for Iraq; more troops into Afghanistan. Yet this may be easier said than done, and both countries are immense and compelling question marks.
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NATO troop offers expected for Afghanistan
27 Sep 2006 21:00:21 GMT Source: Reuters
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L27514331.htm

PORTOROZ, Slovenia, Sept 27 (Reuters) - NATO states will probably offer more troops and equipment to meet shortfalls in Afghanistan when their defence ministers meet on Thursday, but holes will remain, a U.S. government official said on Wednesday.

"A number of allies have stepped forward, so tomorrow we will take stock of that and have some more announcements I think about that," said the official.

"I think we will still probably have some more holes but we're hopeful that the meeting will provide energy and focus to keep going with that," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

NATO's top operational commander, U.S. Marine Gen. James Jones, called this month for reinforcements and more equipment to help tackle tougher-than-expected resistance from Taliban militants after the alliance moved into southern Afghanistan.

The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force has just over 20,000 troops from 37 countries operating in the capital Kabul, north, west and south. The U.S.-led Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) coalition has a similar number.

After initially getting no offers for reinforcements, Poland and Romania offered about 1,000 extra troops each, according to NATO diplomats. Denmark was also considering additional forces, the diplomats said.

Poland may further increase the number of troops it will send to Afghanistan, the U.S. official said, adding that it would not restrict where its forces can operate.

Such restrictions, or caveats, have been blamed by U.S. and NATO officials for troop shortfalls in some Afghan areas.
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Taliban targets Australian soldiers in Afghanistan
AM - Thursday, 28 September , 2006  Reporter: Peter Lloyd
http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2006/s1750704.htm

TONY EASTLEY: Less than 24 hours after the Chief of the Australian Defence Force heaped praise on the role of Australian Special Forces in Afghanistan, the Taliban has accused the SAS of killing innocent civilians during recent fighting in the country.

The charge, of course, can't be verified, but what is certain is that the Taliban is re-arming, and it says Australian forces are a target.

South Asia Correspondent Peter Lloyd reports from Kabul.

(Sound of gunfire)

PETER LLOYD: Taliban gunfire in the district of Chora, where the SAS and Australian commandos took on the insurgents.

Unofficial accounts say the soldiers killed more than 100 enemy fighters. But the Taliban commander, Mullah Mohammad, says there is more to the story.

(Sound of Mullah Mohammad speaking)

"They caused a lot of damage and killed a lot villagers and ordinary people," he said. "The Taliban didn't received a lot of casualties."

It's no longer safe for foreign reporters to approach the Taliban directly.

This interview was recorded for the ABC by a local journalist.

The Taliban displayed their Russian-era firepower they've been using against the Australians. Their leader, Mullah Mohammad, also showed off an anti-tank mine.

(Sound of Mullah Mohammad speaking)

"We plant this under bridges," he said. "We bring down the infidels with this. The other day we used one to kill 10 or 12 infidels. We destroyed their tank as well."

By November, 400 Australian troops will be based at Oruzgan province's Camp Holland on a mission to rebuild the region's shattered infrastructure. But the Taliban have other plans.

Mullah Mohammad again.

(Sound of Mullah Mohammad speaking)

"We won't let them be based here," he said. "They are our enemies. They are no different to the Americans."

The Taliban's threats aren't news to Lieutenant Colonel Mick Ryan, the leader of the Australian deployment.

MICK RYAN: My reaction to that threat is the Australian soldiers are here to help the people of Oruzgan. The Australian soldiers are here to help develop the basic infrastructure and that's what we intend to do.

PETER LLOYD: How will you address the Taliban threat?

MICK RYAN: We have a very robust force protection, both with our own integral force protection assets, but working within the wider Dutch taskforce, we are well able to protect ourselves and get out and undertake these projects where and when we need to.
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3 NATO soldiers injured in western Afghanistan
September 28, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/28/eng20060928_307247.html

Three soldiers of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and their local interpreter were injured as an explosive device struck their vehicle in western Herat province, a press release of the multinational force said Thursday.

"An improvised explosive device exploded at the edge of the road while an ISAF vehicle was driving near Shindand, approximately 90 km south of Herat city, wounding three ISAF soldiers," said the press release.

An Afghan national working as interpreter was also wounded in the incident Wednesday, it said.

However, it did not identify the nationality of the wounded soldiers.

This is the second attack on NATO troops so far this week. A previous attack near Kabul left at least one NATO soldier dead and wounded another on Tuesday.

More than 2,400 people mostly militants have been killed in Taliban-linked skirmishes over the past nine months in Afghanistan.

Source: Xinhua
End

Germany Debates Afghanistan Mandate as Chaos Threatens
NATO | 28.09.2006
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2188183,00.html

The unease over the spiralling violence in Afghanistan and the potential for an outbreak of all-out war is threatening the extension of the German army's mandate which was up for debate in the Bundestag Thursday.

After the German government agreed last week to extend the Bundeswehr's mandate in Afghanistan as part of NATO's International Stabilization and Assistance Force (ISAF), the debate moved to the Bundestag Thursday, where parliament was initially expected to agree to a year long extension.

However, after a leaked statement from the German ambassador in Kabul citing the worsening situation in the failed Central Asian state and similar concerns from an increasing number of politicians across the German political spectrum, that expected agreement is now in some doubt.

Hans-Ulrich Seidt, the German ambassador in Afghanistan, was quoted in a report in the Bild Zeitung tabloid as saying that he was "extremely pessimistic" about the security situation in the country and that it was entirely possible that the Afghan government could lose control in the next 12 to 18 months. This, he said, would see Afghanistan plunged into chaos and the ISAF faced with dealing with an expanded war across the whole country.

Unease was expressed not only by members of the free-market liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP) and the Green party -- usually Germany's conscience in foreign military matters -- but also sections of the ruling coalition parties of the conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Cross-party concern for future of mandate

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift:  Afghanistan is slipping further into chaos
With the security situation in Afghanistan being described as the worst since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, the safety of the approximately 3,000 German soldiers currently deployed in the country is becoming increasingly threatened.
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Italy, Australia pledge to continue cooperation in Afghanistan  
The Associated Press Published: September 28, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/28/europe/EU_GEN_Italy_Australia_Afghanistan.php

ROME Italy's and Australia's foreign ministers on Thursday pledged to continue cooperating in Afghanistan, even as the Australian official has recently criticized European nations for imposing restrictions that limit the effectiveness of the Afghan peacekeeping force.

"As far as Afghanistan is concerned, we appreciate the role that Italy has been playing," Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said after a meeting in Rome with his Italian counterpart, Massimo D'Alema.

"We look forward to continuing cooperation between the Italians and Australians as we wrestle with a fairly difficult environment there," he said.

This week Downer reiterated calls for more firepower from Europe in Afghan peacekeeping operations, saying it was needed to combat an upsurge in Taliban fighting.

"It's tough to expect the Americans, the British, us (Australians), the Canadians ... to do all the hard work in the south," Downer said on Tuesday.

NATO wants forces from countries such as Spain, Italy and Germany to be available to join the fight in the south, not only in Afghanistan's calmer north and west.

Italy has resisted that call.

D'Alema reiterated the government's stance that while Italy remains committed in Afghanistan, it does not expect to either increase or reduce its contingent, currently totaling 1,600.

"We do not foresees at this stage any changes in one direction or the other," said D'Alema.
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Terrorist Bomb Expert Captured in Afghanistan; 10 Taliban Rebels Killed
American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1265

WASHINGTON, Sept. 27, 2006 – Afghan and coalition forces captured a known makeshift bomb expert and terrorist cell leader today during an operation south of Asadabad, U.S. military officials reported.
The terrorist was the leader of a cell that planned bomb attacks against Afghan and coalition forces in the Konar region. He was also responsible for placing bombs in various locations in the Pech Valley region.

Intelligence indicated that the terrorist was planning to attack coalition and Afghan security forces in the immediate future, officials said.

“This improvised explosive device builder posed an imminent threat to the safety of not only coalition and Afghan forces, but to the local population,” said Air Force Lt. Col. John Paradis, a coalition spokesman. “This is a positive development in that a key terrorist facilitator has been detained, his actions thwarted and his future plans disrupted. Today’s operation sends a strong message to the extremists. We will continue to pursue these enemies of Afghanistan.”

The operation ended without incident, and no injuries were reported, officials said.

Elsewhere in Afghanistan, coalition forces killed 10 Taliban rebels in Paktika province while conducting offensive operations during Operation Mountain Fury on Sept. 25.

Coalition forces spotted 15 extremists operating in the Sharan district and engaged with ground forces and attack helicopters. Five of the extremists broke contact and fled.

“Operation Mountain Fury continues to pressure the enemy to eliminate their ability to coerce and intimidate the Afghan people,” said Army Lt. Col. Paul Fitzpatrick, a coalition spokesman. “We will continue to take the fight to the enemy and destroy them, if necessary, to ensure security here in Paktika and elsewhere.”
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Air Force Investigating Crash in Kyrgyzstan
American Forces Press Service WASHINGTON, Sept. 28, 2006
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1279

Air Force officials have convened a Safety Investigation Board to determine the cause of a ground collision between a Kyrgyz TU-154 passenger plane and a U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker at Manas International Airport, Kyrgyzstan around 8 p.m. Sept. 26.
“Our primary concern was for the safety of the passengers and crew of both aircraft,” Air Force Col. Joel “Scott” Reese, commander of the 376th Air Expeditionary Wing at Manas Air Base, Kyrgyzstan, said. “I’m thankful there were no injuries.”

The three-member crew of the KC-135 had just returned from an aerial refueling mission and was taxiing from the runway when the TU-154’s wing collided with the KC-135’s wing. The wing of the KC-135 caught fire as a result of the collision. The TU-154 continued its take off and made an immediate emergency landing. The passengers of the TU-154 were evacuated without injury.

“Fire and emergency crews from Manas International Airport along with our firefighters extinguished the fire on the KC-135,” Reese said. “We’re grateful for the relationship we have with our partners here at the airport. Our joint training paid off immensely in the successful response to this emergency.”

This is the first accident between U.S. and Kyrgyz aircraft. Air Force officials are cooperating with local airport and aviation authorities to conduct a thorough investigation into the cause of the accident, officials said.
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NATO set for early takeover of Afghan peacekeeping
28 Sep 2006 11:12:57 GMT Source: Reuters
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/JOH838685.htm

NATO defence chiefs were set on Thursday to agree to assume command of peacekeeping across all of insurgency-hit Afghanistan next month despite some allies' concerns over tactics and troop shortfalls.

The move into eastern Afghanistan could take effect quickly because it would largely involve placing under NATO command some 10,000 mostly U.S. forces already in the region, giving NATO commanders a greater pool of troops and equipment.

"The target date is the first half of next month," said one alliance source, who spoke on condition of anonymity ahead of the official endorsement of the decision by defence ministers meeting in the Slovenian coastal resort of Portoroz.

The step was initially expected only some time before the end of the year. But alliance officials said recent battles against resurgent NATO guerrillas in the south showed the need to pool British, Dutch and Canadian troops under NATO with separate U.S. forces...

Troops in line for VCs after Taliban battles
Daily Telegraph, by Neil Tweedie (Filed: 28/09/2006)
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/28/nmedals28.xml

British commanders in Afghanistan have recommended that their men receive almost 180 awards for gallantry, including "several" Victoria Crosses, following the most intense fighting since the Korean War.

The awards are to be rushed through for Christmas.

Officers are thought to have recommended about six VCs

Almost 100 of the awards, which range from the VC to being mentioned in dispatches, will go to the 650 men of 3 Bn The Parachute Regiment, which has experienced the bulk of fighting against Taliban insurgents in the southern Afghan province of Helmand during the last three months.

Other awards have been recommended for the crews of Royal Air Force Chinook helicopters who have landed and rescued troops under withering fire, and the two-man crews of Army Air Corps Apache helicopter gunships.

Describing the range of actions, a senior Whitehall source said: "You are talking about bayonet and grenade actions, Chinooks landing troops while being raked by gunfire and 105mm guns in direct fire mode."

The latter comment refers to light field guns being used with their barrels horizontal due to the proximity of the enemy — something not seen since Korea. "We're talking Waterloo stuff here," a source told The Daily Telegraph.

Officers are thought to have recommended about half a dozen VCs, mainly for the troops of 16 Air Assault Brigade. The airborne forces last received the ultimate award for bravery in such quantity during the disastrous Arnhem operation in September 1944.

The recommendations follow three months of vicious fighting in Helmand.

The scale of the awards suggests a conflict out of all proportion to the security operation first outlined by the Government when Britain committed forces to southern Afghanistan in January. John Reid, the then Defence Secretary, expressed the hope that the troops might be able to get in and out of Helmand without firing a shot. So far, 400,000 small arms rounds have been fired.

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found 29 Sept 2006  Red Friday!

Canadian soldier killed in Afghan explosion
Updated Fri. Sep. 29 2006 1:02 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060929/soldier_killed_060929/20060929?hub=TopStories

A Canadian soldier was killed Friday after stepping on a booby trap and triggering an explosion in southern Afghanistan.

The soldier, who was on foot patrol, was serving in the First Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment.

He died around 1 p.m. in Panjwaii -- the scene of recent fighting and bombings west of Kandahar city.

The soldier's identity was withheld at the request of his family. The soldier's hometown and age were also not released.

His remains were taken by helicopter to Kandahar Airfield. One soldier was slightly hurt and no civilians were wounded in the bombing.

The explosion comes near the end of Canada's deadliest month in Afghanistan. Ten Canadian soldiers have died in September.

In all, 37 Canadian soldiers and one diplomat have died on the mission to Afghanistan since 2002.

Most of Canada's 2,200 troops on the mission in Afghanistan operate in Kandahar province.

The latest death occured on the day when Canada's top soldier kicked off a visit to Afghanistan, describing success in that country as a "long, slow process" due to shifting Taliban tactics.

General Rick Hillier said reconstruction efforts have been frustrating and the Taliban resistance has gained strength, but he emphasized that Canadian soldiers are learning from every encounter with the enemy.

"Did we see a resurgent Taliban this spring that has slowed some of the development, particularly in the south? Yes,'' Hillier said.

"However they've been set on their back foot recently,'' he added, referring to the recent Canadian-led NATO push, dubbed Operation Medusa, that killed hundreds of Taliban in an area west of Kandahar, according to NATO.

Hillier's goal is to assess how the situation has changed in southern Afghanistan since he visited earlier in the year.
End

Forces will listen to Red Rally cheers on radio
By IAN ROBERTSON, TORONTO SUN
http://www.torontosun.com/News/TorontoAndGTA/2006/09/29/1917924-sun.html

Canadian forces are being given a chance in Afghanistan to hear red today -- a rousing wave of support that will rock the downtown in a giant flag-waving rally.

The 2,500 Canadian soldiers are being urged by the military brass to tune in the Red Rally cheers and best wishes when hour-long radio broadcasts start at noon from Dundas Square on CFRB and AM-640 Radio.

The Canadian Armed Forces asked for a CD recording, "which they will have at Canada House in Kandahar, for any of the troops who don't hear the broadcast," CFRB program director Steve Koch said.

"The rally will start here when it's midnight there."

The Sun is providing 500 Maple Leaf flags for people at the rally, plus a book in which they can write good wishes to be sent to the troops.

"It's not about supporting the war, it's not about partisan politics," Koch said.

"It's about supporting the men and women who have chosen to work for our country in the Canadian Forces."
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Victory Not Always Clear in Afghanistan: Hillier
Josh Pringle Friday, September 29, 2006
http://www.cfra.com/headlines/index.asp

Canada's top soldier says winning in Afghanistan is going to be a "painful, slow process."

General Rick Hillier admits Taliban tactics are making military victory difficult for Canadians to see.

The Chief of Defence Staff is in Kandahar to visit with Canadian troops and get a better sense of how the situation has changed over the summer.

Hillier told reporters the Taliban resistance has grown and the pace of reconstruction in the war-torn country is frustrating.

But Hillier says the Canadian Forces are adapting to the tougher foe.

36 Canadian soldiers have died in Afghanistan since 2002.
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The church dance that snowballed
September 21, 2006 MARK STEYN
http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20060925_133309_133309

A masterful new work on al-Qaeda and 9/11 explains how a loser cult has metastasized

On the fifth anniversary of 9/11, U.S. and Afghan troops in "eastern Afghanistan" -- a vague delineated land that doesn't necessarily stop at the Pakistani border -- captured a man called Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.

Who?

Well, he was the head of Hezb-i-Islami -- or, latterly, one faction of it. And for a while he was prime minister of Afghanistan, and an opponent of the Taliban, and then an ally of the Taliban. And in recent years he's been Iran's Mister Big in the Hindu Kush. He's believed to be the guy who smuggled Osama's son, Saad bin Laden, and various al-Qaeda A-listers out of Afghanistan and to the safety of the ayatollahs' bosom. He's an evil man who knows a lot of high-value information, if you can prise it out of him.

He made his name in the eighties, when there were so many Afghan refugees in Peshawar that the Pakistani intelligence service, the ISI, decided to streamline operations and make the human tide sign up with one of six designated émigré groups in order to be eligible for aid. Hekmatyar headed one of the two biggest, with some 800,000 people under his banner. He also has the distinction of being the commander of Osama's first foray into the field. In 1985, bin Laden and 60 other Arabs were holed up in Peshawar doing nothing terribly useful until they got the call to head across the Afghan border and join up with Hekmatyar's men to battle the Soviets near Jihad Wal. So off they rode, with a single local guide. They arrived at Hekmatyar's camp at 10 in the evening only to find the Soviets had retreated and there was no battle to fight
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Explosion kills one NATO soldier on patrol in southern Afghanistan
September 29, 2006 - 8:26
http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/news/shownews.jsp?content=w092931A

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (CP) - NATO says one of its soldiers has been killed in an explosion in Kandahar province.

The NATO statement did not provide the nationality of the soldier

It said the soldier died in an explosion in Kandahar province while conducting a dismounted

patrol around 1 p.m.

The alliance usually leaves it to the country involved to release information on casualties.

Most of Canada's 2,200 troops on the mission in Afghanistan operate in Kandahar province.
End

Paralyzed soldier has a will to win
Faith in Afghan mission unshaken by war wound Response to grim medical prognosis: `I'll show them'
Sep. 28, 2006. 01:00 AM DANA BORCEA TORSTAR NEWS SERVICE
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1159353728044&call_pageid=970599119419

While Prime Minister Stephen Harper defended Canada's mission in Afghanistan before the UN General Assembly last week, Cpl. Christopher Klodt sat in his hospital room willing his arms to move again.

When visiting Afghan President Hamid Karzai stood in Parliament thanking Canadians for the sacrifices made for his country, Klodt struggled to pull his T-shirt on over his head by himself.

And as the bodies of four fellow soldiers recently killed in Afghanistan landed at CFB Trenton on Saturday, Klodt said that if he could, he would go back and keep fighting the war that has confined him to a wheelchair.

The 24-year-old native of Dundas, Ont., was shot in the neck during a gun battle with Afghan rebels outside Kandahar 2 1/2 months ago.

The bullet tore through his throat, crippling his esophagus and larynx, before lodging itself in his spine, paralyzing him from the shoulders down.

Doctors painted a grim picture for his family in the days after the shooting. Klodt would likely never breathe without a machine, they said. He would be fed through a tube and probably never speak again.

When his mother, Joy, delivered the prognosis to him, his response was: "I'll show them."

Sitting in his wheelchair outside Chedoke Hospital in Hamilton, Klodt recalls how far he's come since then.

Due to limited mobility in his arms, and particularly his hands, Klodt is still classified as a quadriplegic. He shrugs off the gloomy label.

"Please, I'm not going to be like this forever," he says. "I've got my right arm going now, and the left is coming."

His hands still don't work the way he wants them to, but he has taught himself to put on his clothes and hold his own food.

While still strained, his voice is clear and audible — a far cry from the barely-there whisper it was a few months ago.

Klodt, who only just started eating solid food again, has lost 40 pounds since he was shot.

The outline of the former football star's rib cage pokes out of his torso. Sometimes he can even see his own heart beating through his chest.

It has been only a couple of weeks since he started his rehabilitation, but his physiotherapist tells him he has come a long way.

"I believe it's willpower," Klodt says.
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Al Qaeda promises message on pope, Bush, Darfur
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/09/28/al.qaeda.tape.ap/index.html

CAIRO, Egypt (AP) -- Al Qaeda No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahiri will soon release a new message about the pope, President Bush and Sudan's troubled Darfur region, an Islamic Web site said Wednesday.

A banner warning of the upcoming message was posted on an Islamic Web site that frequently airs al Qaeda videos. Wednesday's notice did not specify whether the new message was a video, audiotape or text, but al-Zawahiri usually releases videos.

His latest came earlier this month, to coincide with the fifth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. Al Qaeda released a string of videos for the anniversary, showing increasingly sophisticated production techniques in a likely effort to demonstrate that it remains a powerful, confident force five years into the U.S.-led war on terror. (Full story)

The red stylized banner posted Wednesday flashes a small headshot of al-Zawahiri, next to a short text: "As-Sahab production institute presents: Sheik Ayman al-Zawahiri, God protect him. Bush...Vatican pope...Darfur...Crusader wars."

The graphic is stamped with the emblem of As-Sahab, al Qaeda's media production arm.

It did not specify a timeframe for the tape's release, saying only that it would come out "soon, God willing."

Osama bin Laden and his deputy al-Zawahiri are believed to be hiding in the Afghan-Pakistan border region. Many analysts believe that they no longer have centralized control to order or organize attacks by militants around the world. The capture and killing of many mid-level commanders has left al Qaeda more diffuse and amorphous.

But at the same time, the terror network's propaganda machine has grown more sophisticated, aiming to rally militants and romanticizing jihad, or holy war.

If al-Zawahiri's upcoming message addresses the pope's comments on Islam, as the banner posted Wednesday suggests, the tape would have to have been produced recently.
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Rumsfeld: No one anticipated insurgency's strength
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/US/09/28/rumsfeld.profile/index.html

(CNN) -- Donald Rumsfeld's Iraqi war plan worked beautifully for three weeks. U.S. troops quickly deposed Saddam Hussein and captured Baghdad with a relatively small force and with lightning speed.

But with Iraq on the verge of civil war three years later, the secretary of defense now admits that no one was well-prepared for what would happen after major combat ended.

"Well, I think that anyone who looks at it with the benefit of 20/20 hindsight has to say that there was not an anticipation that the level of insurgency would be anything approximating what it is," Rumsfeld told CNN for the documentary, "CNN Presents Rumsfeld -- Man of War," which debuts Saturday at 8 p.m. ET.

In a rare one-on-one television interview, Rumsfeld talked with CNN special correspondent Frank Sesno about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the transformation of the U.S. military and his approach to management.

Rumsfeld's style and policies have rankled many, and several former top military officers have called for him to resign. One of those is the man who led the 1st Infantry Division in northwest Iraq in 2004. Former U.S. Army Maj. Gen John Batiste said he asked for more troops and was turned down.

"We're in a real fix right now [in Iraq]," Batiste told CNN. "We're there because Secretary Donald Rumsfeld ignored sound military advice, dismissed it all, went with his plan and his plan alone."

Batiste argued that had he been given more troops the military could have secured Iraq's border with Iran and secured the country's oil facilities. (Watch Batiste describe how Rumsfeld ignored military's advice -- 5:50)

Rumsfeld's plan was to win the war with low troop levels and superior technology, let democracy take root and then have the Iraqis secure the country. That strategy appeared to be working in Afghanistan, where 1,000 troops had ousted the Taliban with the help of the indigenous Northern Alliance.

Make your case
Several retired generals told CNN the 74-year-old secretary is inflexible, especially when he has staked out a position. However allies, including his top aide, disputed that assertion.

"He's tough. He's smart. He's fair. He's focused," Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said. "But he's not the guy that most people think he is."(Watch Pace talk about an "incredible patriot" -- 4:22)

Rumsfeld said he welcomes debate and that he tells people to make their case.

"And we've ended up adjusting or changing or calibrating [the plan]," he said.

But retired Army Gen. Paul Eaton told CNN that if you spoke up and the Pentagon disagreed, "Then you're going to have a problem."

Eaton reflects what many critics claim about Rumsfeld's controversial management style and the decisions that stem from it: that Rumsfeld doesn't listen; he doesn't like dissent; and he dismisses ideas that differ from his own.

The secretary shrugged off such criticism.
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Amnesty accuses Pakistan of abusing rights in war on terror
MUNIR AHMAD Associated Press
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060929.wamnesty0929/BNStory/International/home

ISLAMABAD — Pakistani authorities have illegally detained innocent people on suspicion of terrorism and secretly imprisoned them or handed them to the U.S. for money, Amnesty International claimed in a report released Friday.

Hundreds of Pakistanis and foreigners have been detained, a practice fuelled by U.S. offers of thousands of dollars for terror suspects, said Claudio Cordone, senior director of research at Amnesty International. Pakistan also operates its own rewards program, providing money for the capture of suspected terrorists.

“Bounty hunters — including police officers and local people — have captured individuals of different nationalities, often apparently at random, and sold them into U.S. custody,” he said.

Pakistani officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
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Displaced Afghans too afraid to go home
NATO's declaration of victory in Panjwai not enough to assure villagers they're safe
GRAEME SMITH From Thursday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060928.wxafghan28/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN — Less than 10 per cent of civilians who fled a massive battle in Panjwai district earlier this month have returned to their homes, the Canadian military says, as villagers continue to fear a resumption of fighting between foreign troops and insurgents.

Ten days have passed since Canadian commanders declared Operation Medusa a success, after killing or routing hundreds of anti-government fighters from a swath of farmland dangerously close to the city of Kandahar.

Since then, North Atlantic Treaty Organization forces have co-operated with the local government and international agencies to launch an unprecedented rebuilding operation, trying to swing local support in their favour by reviving the same villages that crumbled under a rain of air strikes and artillery.

Villagers who fled say they're tempted by the news they hear on the radio, declaring that people who return to Panjwai will be eligible for donations of food aid, household goods and cash for remaking their homes. But they're also hearing rumours that gangs of Taliban fighters remain in the district, in some cases occupying whole villages.
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Graeme Smith discusses Canada's Afghan mission
Globe and Mail Update
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060912.wliveafghan0913/BNStory/specialComment/home

The Battle for Panjwai — one of the largest military operations for Canadian soldiers since the Second World War — ended with the defeat or escape of the Taliban insurgents.

But the fighting, which lasted more than a week, has caused Canadian commanders to re-evaluate their tactics as Graeme Smith reports today in his article Conquering Canadians take stock.

"If you had asked me five months ago: 'Do you need tanks to fight insurgents?' I would have said: 'No, you're nuts'," Lieutenant-Colonel Omer Lavoie, the Canadian commander told Smith after the battle.

"But . . . very seldom do insurgents mass and concentrate the way they've done here and dig their feet into a stronghold. From my perspective, they're acting more like a conventional enemy."
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German lawmakers extend Afghanistan mission
28 Sep 2006 14:05:33 GMT Source: Reuters
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L28486492.htm

BERLIN, Sept 28 (Reuters) - German lawmakers on Thursday agreed to keep German troops in Afghanistan for another year as part of a NATO peace-keeping mission despite concerns the Bundeswehr could be stretched by its overseas commitments.

One week after the German navy embarked on a mission to patrol the coast off Lebanon, lawmakers voted 492 to 71, with nine abstentions, to extend the Afghanistan mission for another 12 months.

Germany leads the NATO mission in the relatively calm north of the country, where it has 2,900 troops on the ground. That is almost the full quota of 3,000 soldiers set by parliament.

It has ruled out sending troops to the mainly lawless south to support British, Dutch and Canadian forces, who are facing attacks from Taliban guerrillas. France has also refused to send troops to the south, saying it has its hands full in Kabul.

It was less than eight years ago that Germany took part in its first foreign combat operations since World War Two. Now it has almost 4,000 troops in the Balkans, nearly 3,000 in Afghanistan and more than 1,000 in Africa, mainly in Congo.

Lawmakers approved the deployment of 2,400 troops to Lebanon last Wednesday, a mission which breaks a postwar taboo by taking German forces into the heart of the Middle East.

The German defence ministry has called for more money to support its operations, but the finance ministry has rejected the demands. Some Germans fear that calls to join future international peace-keeping missions would strain resources.

NATO nations have around 18,500 troops in Afghanistan with other non-NATO countries contributing a further 1,500 to its International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).
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Berlin opera bans Mozart for fear of provoking Islamic extremists
1.00pm Wednesday September 27, 2006 By Tony Paterson
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/category/story.cfm?c_id=18&objectid=10403202

BERLIN - A Mozart opera production in which the severed head of the Muslim prophet Mohammed is shown on stage was banned by one of Berlin's main opera houses yesterday because of fears that the work might provoke a terrorist attack by Islamic extremists.

The decision, by Berlin's Deutsche Opera to cancel a forthcoming presentation of the Mozart work Idomeneo provoked uproar among politicians and German theatre directors who said the opera house had allowed itself to be intimidated.

"This is mad," said Wolfgang Schaeuble, the German Interior Minister who has invited Muslim leaders to attend an Islamic conference in Berlin, "Taking such measures is ridiculous and totally unacceptable," he added.

Kirstin Harms, the Deutsche Oper's manager said the company had decided to remove Idomoneo from its programme after receiving information from Berlin police which suggested that the work could provoke what she described as an "incalculable security risk" to the public if it was shown.
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Warlords, Taliban and drugs fuel violence
http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/AF_REC.htm?v=at_a_glance

Afghanistan is struggling to recover from more than a quarter-century of conflict, with violence still raging in the south and southeast. It is one of the most heavily mined countries in the world and home to a booming narcotics trade.

Six million fled during the conflict

600 children die every day

Around 35,000 foreign troops

Billions of dollars have poured into rebuilding Afghanistan since the fall of the hardline Taliban regime in 2001. But many Afghans are frustrated at the pace of reconstruction efforts, which have been dogged by security problems and allegations of corruption and mismanagement.

The Taliban were toppled by U.S. and mujahideen forces in 2001 after they refused to hand over Osama bin Laden, architect of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

Remnants of the Taliban fighting to oust thousands of foreign troops and Afghanistan's new western-backed government have stepped up a campaign of bomb attacks, ambushes and raids during 2006. Security officials also blame land disputes, banditry, the drugs trade and clan feuds for rising violence.

But there is some good news. Millions of former refugees have streamed back, the judiciary and army are being reconstituted and roads and hospitals rebuilt. Women, who were barred from education and jobs during the Taliban years, are now allowed to vote and some have won seats in parliament.
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AFGHANISTAN'S COALITION OF THE LESS-AND-LESS WILLING
BY PHILIPPE GOHIER SEPTEMBER 28, 2006
http://maisonneuve.org/index.php?&page_id=12&article_id=2452

It’s probably safe to assume that Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf didn’t give a copy of his new memoir to Afghan President Hamid Karzai when the two had dinner at the White House yesterday. Both leaders were there at the behest of President George W. Bush, who was anxious to see the two scale back the diplomatic spat that has erupted between them during their respective visits with Canadian and American leaders. According to the Star, “Karzai and Musharraf have been trading barbs and criticizing each other's efforts to fight terrorists along the long, remote, mountainous border their nations share.” Karzai is worried Musharraf’s government isn’t doing enough to prevent Taliban militants from operating inside Pakistan, and Musharraf thinks Karzai is simply trying to shift the blame for the chaos in Afghanistan away from his own leadership, reports the Globe.

So off the leaders went for a private, though high-profile, dinner with Bush inside the Old Family Dining Room at the White House. If Bush has now become involved in the process it is because salvaging the Afghan mission from the dual threat of military failure and waning public support requires that Musharraf and Karzai agree to fight the Taliban together. The Bush administration knows all too well the effects of losing diplomatic support in the midst of large-scale military operations. His “coalition of the willing” for the war in Iraq lost much of its steam after new governments in Spain and Italy pledged to withdraw their troops, leaving US soldiers to shoulder the vast majority of the work, and casualties. But Musharraf and Karzai have their own compelling reason to negotiate a truce. Despite, as the Globe notes, being “loath to be seen as Mr. Bush’s lapdogs,” the two leaders both know the choice between American support and the Taliban is no choice at all. Nonetheless, the bitter end to a pair of diplomatic visits aimed at firming up Canadian and US resolve for Afghanistan’s reconstruction leaves a worrisome impression. Suddenly Afghanistan's prospects are starting to look as rosy as Iraq's.
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Bin Laden 'alive and in Afghanistan'
James Bone, New York  September 29, 2006
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20495320-2703,00.html

PAKISTAN has intelligence suggesting Osama bin Laden is hiding in the eastern Afghanistan province of Kunar, possibly with the help of an Afghan warlord, President Pervez Musharraf said, dismissing a French intelligence report that the al-Qa'ida leader had died of typhoid.
"It's not a hunch," General Musharraf said. "Kunar province borders on Bajaur Agency. We know there are some pockets of al-Qa'ida in Bajaur Agency. We have set a good intelligence organisation. We have moved some army elements. We did strike them twice there. We located and killed a number ofthem."

Interviewed at his hotel in New York, General Musharraf said he believed that bin Laden was in Afghanistan, and suggested a possible link with Afghan warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.

Brandishing a UN report highlighted with coloured markers, the President read out its finding that the insurgency in Afghanistan "is being conducted mostly by Afghans operating inside Afghanistan's borders".

The report, issued by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan this month, identifies five "distinct leadership centres" of the insurgency, which "appear to act in loose co-ordination with each other, and a number benefit from financial and operational links with drug-trafficking networks". It says Kunar province is the base of operations of Hekmatyar's wing of the Hezb-i-Islami party.

Hekmatyar and bin Laden fought against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s. In the 1992-96 civil war that followed the Soviet pullout, Hekmatyar, an ethnic Pashtun who was the prime minister, turned his forces against those of president Burhanuddin Rabbani, an ethnic Tajik.

When the Taliban came to power in Kabul, Hekmatyar went into exile in Iran, while bin Laden found safe haven with the hardline Islamic regime. But Hekmatyar returned to Afghanistan when the Taliban were toppled by the American invasion and has since issued statements urging Afghans to support al-Qa'ida and wage jihad against US-led forces
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The Wild East
By Susanne Koelbl
http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,440017,00.html

Sheer desperation is driving many Afghans back into the arms of the fanatical Taliban movement. Once again, the holy warriors have taken control of entire regions and are seeking to ensnare the Western allies in a bloody guerilla war.

The two Western intelligence agents in Kabul can finally breathe a sigh of relief. This day, this bloody, violent day, is finally drawing to a close. It seems like the beginning of the end.

Bombs went off at hourly intervals in the Afghan capital. The first struck a military bus ferrying young Afghan soldiers downtown. Screaming, the blood-soaked officers scrambled through the shattered windows, flames licking at their uniforms. In all, 39 people were hurt. The next exploded beside a bus filled with employees from the Trade Ministry. Six civilians were seriously injured; one didn't make it to the hospital. A third blast in the eastern part of the city ripped apart another army transporter.
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Violence not to alter Italian mission in Afghanistan: FM
September 29, 2006
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/29/eng20060929_307314.html

The recent upsurge of violence in Afghanistan would not alter Italy's peacekeeping mission there, Italian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Massimo D'Alema said on Thursday.

D'Alema's remarks came after his meeting with Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer. He added at a joint press conference here, held after their meeting, that Italy "intends to fulfill the commitments it has made with NATO."

Leftist elements in the Italian coalition government have renewed their calls for Italy to withdraw its forces from Afghanistan in the wake of two terrorist attacks this week, which killed one Italian soldier and injured eight others.

The soldier was the seventh Italian to die in Afghanistan and the second in less than a week. Another soldier was killed last Wednesday in a road accident.

Italy has some 1,700 troops serving in Afghanistan as part of the NATO-led ISAF peacekeeping mission there.

Some military officials said the situation in Afghanistan was beginning to resemble that in Iraq, where the Taliban-led resurgence has killed more than 2,300 people this year.

Most of the fighting is in the south of Afghanistan, where NATO has appealed to member states to send more troops.

Source: Xinhua
End

US focusing on construction in Afghanistan
Associated Press, THE JERUSALEM POST  Sep. 29, 2006
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1159193339779&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull

Unlike the broad US offensive this summer that saw some 800 Taliban fighters killed in the south, Operation Mountain Fury has seen less sustained fighting, though about 300 rebels have been killed, Lt. Col. John Paradis, a US military spokesman, said Thursday. The operation has 3,000 US and 4,000 Afghan troops operating in five eastern provinces.

This time around, the US Army is focused on the US $43 million being spent on 120 reconstruction projects, including government headquarters, clinics, roads and bridges.

The construction spree is key to US counterinsurgency strategy. Commanders say it is critical to extend the government's credibility, open up commerce and increase security, steps that could help persuade Afghans to shun Taliban fighters and put their faith in government
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NATO to Command 12,000 G.I.’s in Afghanistan
By DAVID S. CLOUD, Published: September 29, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/29/world/asia/29nato.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

...
The command shift, approved at a two-day meeting of NATO defense ministers at this Adriatic resort town, would extend the alliance’s area of operations across all of Afghanistan. It would still leave about 10,000 American troops, including Special Operations units, under exclusive American control...

Mr. Rumsfeld told reporters that the extension of the alliance’s command into the American sector in the east, along the border with Pakistan, would happen “in the days and weeks ahead.” The exact timing of the move appeared linked to whether European governments themselves would provide additional forces that NATO military planners have requested for southern Afghanistan, as well as progress on easing country-by-country restrictions that limit their use in combat...

Asked whether the American soldiers might be used to buttress the alliance’s efforts in the south, where British, Canadian and Dutch forces have faced tough fighting while inflicting heavy casualties on Taliban fighters recently, a NATO spokesman, James Appathurai, said he knew of no limits imposed by Washington on where they could go.

[NOTE THIS] But American officials said it was unlikely that American units would be shifted in large numbers to the south because they were needed on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, where attacks have also intensified...

Mr. Rumsfeld said that, in addition to supplying more forces and equipment, NATO governments were under pressure to lift so-called national caveats that restrict how and where their forces could be employed in Afghanistan. The biggest hurdle, officials said, are countries that bar their troops from being moved to the south, where the toughest fighting has been occurring. It is “difficult for the commander when he is not able to move forces around,” Mr. Rumsfeld said, adding that the caveats in the aggregate created a “situation that is not acceptable.”..

Mark
Ottawa
 
Articles found 30 Sept 2006

Canadian soldier killed by land mine in Afghanistan
Hillier acknowledges Taliban resurgence, promises to give troops whatever they need
GRAEME SMITH
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060930.AFGHAN30/TPStory/TPInternational/Asia/

and here at CTV

http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060929/soldier_killed_060929/20060929?hub=TopStories

KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN -- A Canadian soldier died in a huge land-mine explosion yesterday, hours after Canada's top military commander arrived in Kandahar with a grim assessment of the situation in southern Afghanistan.

The insurgency is rising, the pace of reconstruction is frustrating and the military needs new tactics to combat the Taliban, General Rick Hillier said, promising to give his troops whatever they need to overcome their opponents.

The insurgents' tenacity was illustrated with yesterday's attack.

Whoever planted the bomb appears to have sneaked into a cluster of villages known as Pashmul, roughly 15 kilometres southwest of Kandahar city, an area the Canadians had carefully cleared of insurgents in a massive operation more than two weeks ago.
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The story of C Company
Sep. 30, 2006. 05:44 AM MITCH POTTER MIDDLE EAST BUREAU
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1159566611565&call_pageid=968332188492&col=968793972154

PANJWAII DISTRICT, Afghanistan—One must turn back time several generations to find Canadian soldiers in the state that Charlie Company finds itself today. Not since the Korean War has a single Canadian combat unit been so cut to pieces so quickly.

Either of the two events that rocked their world in the dust-caked hills of southern Afghanistan one month ago might qualify as the worst day of their lives. That they came back-to-back — one disastrous morning followed by another even worse — is a matter of almost incomprehensibly bad fortune.

The epic double-whammy — a perfect Taliban ambush of unprecedented intensity, followed one day later by a devastating burst of "friendly fire" from a U.S. Air Force A-10 Warthog — reduced Charlie to a status of "combat ineffective." They were the ones to fire the opening shots of Operation Medusa. But even as the massive Canada-led assault was gathering steam they were finished.

The soldiers left standing are not the same today as the ones who deployed to Afghanistan with nothing but good intentions barely seven weeks ago, as part of 1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment, based in Petawawa, Ont.

A few are emotional wrecks, too fragile still to speak of what transpired during that fateful Labour Day long weekend. Others bleed anger from their every pore.
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Another version below


Cut to pieces in just 24 hours
The White School exacts a terrible cost from Canada
By Mitch Potter The Hamilton Spectator Panjwaii District, Afghanistan (Sep 30, 2006)
http://www.hamiltonspectator.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=hamilton/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1159566612714&call_pageid=1020420665036&col=1014656511815

One must turn back time several generations to find Canadian soldiers in the state that Charlie Company finds itself today. Not since the Korean War has a single Canadian combat unit been so cut to pieces so quickly.

First there was a perfect Taliban ambush of unprecedented intensity. Then a devastating burst of "friendly fire" from a U.S. Air Force A-10 Warthog that killed Hamilton's Private Mark Graham and wounded more than 30 others.

Those two events reduced Charlie to a status of "combat ineffective."

They were the ones to fire the opening shots of Operation Medusa. But even as the massive Canada-led assault was gathering steam, they were finished.

Cpl. James Miller of Hamilton injured by booby trap that kills another Canadian. A10

The soldiers left standing are not the same today as the ones who deployed to Afghanistan seven weeks ago as part of 1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment, based in Petawawa, Ont.

A few are emotional wrecks, too fragile still to speak of what transpired during that fateful Labour Day long weekend. Others are full of anger.
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Kabul suicide bombing leaves 12 people dead
Updated Sat. Sep. 30 2006 7:38 AM ET Associated Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060930/kabul_bombing_060930/20060930?hub=TopStories

KABUL, Afghanistan -- A suicide bomber detonated his explosives in a busy pedestrian alley next to Afghanistan's Interior Ministry on Saturday, killing at least 12 people and wounding more than 40, officials said.


The blast was the second major suicide attack in Kabul this month, underscoring the rising danger in the once-calm capital as militants step up attacks across the country.

The Interior Ministry spokesman, Zemeri Bashary, said 12 people were killed, including two women and a child, and that 42 were injured.

Dr. Salam Jalali, a Public Health Ministry official, said 54 had been injured. He said the wounded had been taken to six different hospitals in Kabul, complicating officials' efforts to keep track of the casualties.

The explosion went off just before 8 a.m. on an Afghan work day, near a narrow dirt road where employees and civilians pass through a security gate. Shops, street photographers, and men who fill out Interior Ministry paperwork for illiterate Afghans make the area a busy cross-section of commerce and government.

The top U.N. official in the country condemned the "callous attack against innocent Afghans who were simply going to work."

"It is wrong for any conflict to be played out in a civilian arena with such wanton disregard for so many innocent lives," said Tom Koenigs, the head of the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan.

Bashary said the suicide attacker had been acting suspiciously, then tried to get close to a gathering of people just beyond a police checkpoint.

A witness said he saw the bomber run from police, who had tried to search him.
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Hillier admits victory in Afghanistan is elusive
Updated Fri. Sep. 29 2006 10:46 AM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060929/hillier_afghanistan_060929/20060929?hub=CTVNewsAt11

Canada's top soldier kicked off a visit to Afghanistan today by describing success in that country as a "long, slow process" due to shifting Taliban tactics.

General Rick Hillier said reconstruction efforts have been frustrating and the Taliban resistance has gained strength, but he emphasized that Canadian soldiers are learning from every encounter with the enemy.

"Did we see a resurgent Taliban this spring that has slowed some of the development, particularly in the south? Yes,'' Hillier said.

"However they've been set on their back foot recently,'' he added, referring to the recent Canadian-led NATO push, dubbed Operation Medusa, that killed hundreds of Taliban in an area west of Kandahar, according to NATO.

Hillier arrived in Afghanistan Friday aboard a Hercules C-130 transport plane to kick off a visit to southern Afghanistan. His goal is to assess how the situation has changed since he visited earlier in the year.

Hillier's somber outlook seemed to contrast with his last visit to Afghanistan, when he was enthusiastic about engaging the Taliban and pushing them out of positions of strength.
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Afghanistan needs more int`l help: Jalali
Uplift projects launched in Nangarhar, Laghman  Saturday September 30, 2006 (0639 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?155713

KABUL: Former interior minister of Afghanistan said Afghanistan proved the last battlefield of the Cold War and the first battlefield of the global war on terror was in dire need of int`l help.
Ali Jalali said his country was needed more help to rebuild and to fight terrorists. Addressing a meeting at Benedictine High School in Richmond, he said if Afghanistan failed, that failure would have negative effects on NATO and on the region.

More than 80 participants were attending a meeting of the World Affairs Council of Greater Richmond. He noted that President Bush assured visiting Afghan President Hamid Karzai on Tuesday that the United States would continue to support him.

Jalali admitted that a resurgent Taliban was creating havoc in the southern part of Afghanistan -- killing teachers and moderate religious leaders, and killing themselves with suicide missions.

Still, the former minister said, if you viewed Afghanistan as a video over the past five years or so, "You see steady progress." Jalali said there have been presidential and parliamentary elections and that schools have reopened, with 6 million children attending.
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Tim Hortons relents, workers join 'Red Friday'
Updated Fri. Sep. 29 2006 11:02 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060929/timhortons_reddays_060929/20060929?hub=Canada

Tim Hortons employees almost didn't get to join other Canadians Friday in wearing red to support Canadian troops in Afghanistan.

The "Red Friday" campaign was begun last spring by the families of CFB Petawawa troops serving in the war-torn country. But employees at the Tim Hortons on the base were distressed when the head office issued an order this Friday that they weren't allowed to ditch their uniforms and wear red.

"I think it's terrible myself," one soldier who came into the doughnut shop on the base told CTV News. "We support them everyday coming in here buying coffee."

The head office altered its order within hours of making it, telling employees across Canada they had to wear their standard uniforms, but could wear red ribbons or pins on the job, if they wished.

The manager of the Tim Hortons at Petawawa, whose husband just returned from Kandahar, doesn't think that's enough. She said her employees want to hold out for red T-shirts to support their loved ones overseas.

Their relatives in Afghanistan love Tims. The outlet in Kandahar is a cherished connection to home.

Suzy Wells worked at the Tim Hortons at CFB Petawawa two years ago. With her husband training to go to Afghanistan, she can't imagine not being able to wear red on Fridays.

"They let them wear the support a cookie smile T-shirt when it's time for that, or their camp day T-shirt when it's time for camp day, but they won't let them wear a red shirt in support of Canadian Armed Forces," said Wells. "I think it's kind of silly."
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VOA Initiates Broadcasts to Afghanistan-Pakistan Border Region
http://voanews.com/english/About/2006-09-29-deewa.cfm

PRESS RELEASE -  Washington, D.C., September 29, 2006 - The Voice of America (VOA) launched the first full news hour of a new radio broadcasting service to the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region this week. In the coming months VOA Deewa (Light) Radio will expand to 6 hours of daily news programming.


"VOA Deewa's first hour-long daily newscast marks the beginning of a new Pashto language radio program specifically designed for the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region," said VOA Director David S. Jackson. "This is an area that is facing significant challenges ranging from ethnic and political strife to poverty and health issues, so it's critical for them to have access to accurate and unbiased news and information."

The first hour of VOA Deewa Radio offers local, regional, and international news as well as features on topics such as politics, economy, health, education and sports. Special features are also planned, including an on-going series on Muslims in America and "Who We Are," an informative series about life in the United States.

In addition to the one-hour News Hour, Deewa Radio has begun broadcasting 10 minutes of regional and global news at the top of the hour for four hours every evening, followed by contemporary Pashto popular music on a 24-hour, 7-day per week basis. Over the coming months VOA Deewa Radio will expand to 6 hours of news and information tailed for listeners in the Pashto-speaking region.

VOA Deewa Radio programs can be heard in select cities on FM 100.5 and on shortwave from 1300-1400 UTC on 11510 kHz (26.06 meters) and 15645 kHz (19.18 meters). Deewa's News Hour runs from 1300-1400 UTC (6:00-7:00 p.m. local time) with 10-minute news bulletins at the top of the hours between 1400-1700 UTC (7:00-10:00 p.m. local time).

Programs can be heard online at www.voadeewaradio.com.
End

Land allocation scheme yields first results in Afghanistan
Friday September 15, 2006 (2337 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?154319

PUL-I-KHUMRI: A government land-allocation scheme in Afghanistan has distributed property to thousands of landless Afghans who have repatriated to northern and eastern Afghanistan.
The programme is a welcome development in a country plagued by multiple land claims. According to a 2005 census of Afghans in Pakistan, 57 percent of those who did not want to return cited lack of shelter as the main reason, while only 18 percent cited livelihood and security as obstacles to repatriation.

"It is not easy - especially in a post-conflict country - to distribute land for landless people, in particular to returnees who have long been away from their country," said Ustad Akbar, Afghanistan`s Minister for Refugees and Repatriation (MoRR). "The selection of land has been a challenge and I am glad to say that now we have launched townships in 29 provinces."

The land allocation scheme, which was formalised by presidential decree last December, states that to qualify a returnee or internally displaced person (IDP) must possess a national identify card from their province of origin as well as documents to confirm their return to Afghanistan or internal displacement.

The applicant cannot own land or a house in their name or that of a spouse or child, while priority is given to families headed by women and to returnees who are disabled or widowed.

Selection is done by inter-ministry commissions in Kabul and the provinces, which also set the price of the land. So far, more than 300,000 plots of government land have been identified in 29 provinces. Some 18,000 plots have been distributed. But progress in some areas has been impeded by land claims by private landowners or a lack of coordination among government ministries.
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CNN Anchor to President Bush: 'You’re Part of the Problem'
Posted by Scott Whitlock on September 27, 2006 - 18:14.
http://newsbusters.org/node/7948

During the September 27 edition of "Situation Room," CNN host Jack Cafferty went on a rant over the Bush administration’s handling of the war on terror. After noting that Presidents Musharraf and Karzai, of Pakistan and Afghanistan respectively, are publically feuding over dealing with the terror issue, Cafferty "spoke" the words he believed the two men wish to say, but can’t:

Cafferty: "...I think both of these guys are probably reluctant to say, ‘You know President Bush, you’re part of the problem. You decided to invade Iraq. You had the Taliban on the run. You had killed a lot of the people in Al Qaeda. You had, uh, uh, what’s his name, Osama bin Laden cornered in Tora Bora. You had all these people in your gun sights when all of a sudden, Afghanistan became number two on your priority list because you wanted to run off and wage war against Saddam Hussein.’ But nobody’s going to say that, ‘cept maybe me."
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U.S. unit focuses on Afghan construction
Saturday September 30, 2006 (0639 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?155714

GAYAN: The Black Hawk helicopter carrying a top U.S. general swooped down into the jagged mountains along the Pakistani frontier and into the heart of the U.S. military`s latest offensive in Afghanistan.
But Maj. Gen. Benjamin Freakley was not supervising combat with Taliban militants who have stepped up attacks in the east. Wearing a big smile, he clipped a ceremonial ribbon and wandered among hundreds of schoolboys waving Afghan flags to celebrate a new eight-room school.

Unlike a U.S. offensive this summer in the south that killed an estimated 800 Taliban fighters, Operation Mountain Fury has seen less sustained fighting, though about 300 rebels have been killed, Lt. Col. John Paradis, a U.S. military spokesman, said Thursday.

The operation has 3,000 U.S. soldiers and 4,000 Afghan troops operating in five eastern provinces. But they are focused on the $43 million being spent on 120 reconstruction projects, including government headquarters, clinics, roads and bridges.

The construction is key to U.S. counterinsurgency strategy. Commanders say it is critical to extend the Afghan government`s credibility, open up commerce and increase security, steps that could help persuade Afghans to shun Taliban fighters and put their faith in President Hamid Karzai.

"This is a big part of Mountain Fury," Freakley said. "The Taliban can`t build stone roads, the Taliban can`t build a house, the Taliban can`t build confidence in government."

The school opened by the general last week will accommodate 250-300 boys. Its sturdy concrete walls, corrugated metal roof and solar-powered lights make it a standout building in a region where hardened mud houses blend into the landscape.
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Samangan residents want reconstruction projects
Tuesday September 26, 2006 (1340 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?155364

AIBACK: Residents and officials in the northern Samangan have voiced concern over poor role of the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in the province. However, the PRT officials say they were responsible for supervising security and not reconstruction process.

Dwellers claimed the PRT was implementing welfare projects in other provinces, but had launched no scheme in this province. Islamuddin, a student of law faculty and resident of Aiback, told Pajhwok Afghan News PRT was stationed in Samangan province since two years, but had paid no attention to the reconstruction process in the region.

Amanullah, a shopkeeper in this province, said "We always hear on radio that ISAF has launched different projects like building schools, bridges and roads and water supply projects in other provinces, but none has ever built even a small bridge here."

Expressing concern on poor role of the PRT, deputy provincial governor said they had several times discussed these problems with the PRT, but PRT had turned merely turned deaf ear to their demands.

Uhalehtinen, an official of the Samangan PRT, told this news agency there were two small teams of Fenland and Denmark under ISAF. He said their work was maintaining security and supporting the government.

PRT from every country has their own projects, probably other PRTs in other provinces take part in implementing projects, but in Samangan reconstruction process is not the responsibility of the PRT, rather it was a job of government and other NGOs.
End.

ISAF pledges $190,000 for repairing bridge
Tuesday September 19, 2006 (0024 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?154589

KABUL: ISAFs Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Farah has obtained $190,000 USD of funding to make emergency repairs to a vital bridge.
According to press statement issued on Monday stated the American-built Boghi Pul Bridge had spanned the Farah River since the early 1960s. It is on the main east-west road leaving Farah city, and links the provincial centre to the western districts. The 150-metre structure now needs emergency repairs to keep commerce flowing through the region.

If the repairs arent made, the bridge could fall down. If we get floods, the bridge could be washed away this year, said Major Jeffery Risher, who manages construction projects for the PRT Farah Civil Affairs team.

In addition to fixing things, we want to help the local economy, says Maj Risher, "So a local contractor has been hired, and work will soon commence on the bridge." Work is expected to be completed within three to four months.
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Bush Cites Progress in Pakistan, Afghanistan
In Speech, President Tries to Mend Relations
By Michael A. Fletcher Washington Post Staff Writer Saturday, September 30, 2006; Page A06
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/29/AR2006092901539.html

President Bush highlighted anti-terrorism efforts of Afghanistan and Pakistan yesterday, calling the nations invaluable allies despite a surge of violence in southern Afghanistan that has provoked deep suspicions about their ability -- and appetite -- to battle extremists.

Speaking before a Washington audience that included members of the Reserve Officers Association and both countries' ambassadors to the United States, Bush said that 41,000 American and NATO troops in Afghanistan are making progress toward securing and rebuilding the war-torn nation, although significant hurdles remain. While more than 30,000 newly trained Afghan soldiers are working alongside Western troops to secure the country, Bush said, Afghan police "have faced problems with corruption and substandard leadership."
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Kidnapped Colombian released in Afghanistan
29 Sep 2006 13:41:54 GMT Source: Reuters
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/ISL215005.htm

KABUL, Sept 29 (Reuters) - A Colombian aid worker and two Afghan colleagues kidnapped in Afghanistan nearly three weeks ago were released unconditionally on Friday, their aid group said.

The Colombian, his Afghan assistant and their driver were kidnapped near Kabul on Sept. 9. All three were in good health, the French-based Madera aid group said.

The group gave no more details of the release nor did it say who was believed responsible for the kidnapping.

Colombian President Alvaro Uribe came under fire from critics and families of kidnap victims in Colombia last week over his handling of the case of the kidnapped aid worker, Diego Rojas Coronel.

Kidnapping is far less common in Afghanistan than it is in Iraq, but both Taliban insurgents and criminal gangs have abducted foreigners. Some victims have been killed, some released, apparently after ransoms were paid.
End

Czechs offer more soldiers to Afghanistan, jets to Baltics
Sep 29, 2006, 14:42 GMT
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/article_1206367.php/Czechs_offer_more_soldiers_to_Afghanistan_jets_to_Baltics

Prague - The Czech military has offered to support the NATO alliance with more soldiers in Afghanistan and fighter-jet protection of the Baltics, the defence ministry said Friday.

The offers were made at a NATO conference this week in Slovenia and must now be considered by the Czech cabinet and parliament, said ministry spokesman Andrej Cirtek.

In Afghanistan, the Czechs would add next year 90 soldiers and specialists to its deployment of about 100 currently serving with NATO's international force.

Czech specialists would include air-traffic controllers at the Kabul airport, military police and a chemical warfare protection unit. More Czech soldiers would work to defend construction projects around the country.

Cirtek also said that aerial protection for the Baltic states Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia - all NATO allies of the Czech Republic - was a topic at talks this week between Czech Defence Minister Jiri Sedivy and his Lithuanian counterpart Juozas Olekas.

'On behalf of all three Baltic states, the Lithuanian minister asked the Czech Republic about aerial protection of the Baltic territory,' Cirtek said.

Unlike the Czech air force, which is equipped with Gripen fighter jets, the Baltic states have no supersonic aircraft.

Sedivy said his ministry would support a plan to guard Baltic air space with Czech jets by 2009 in a show of 'allied cooperation.'
End



UK: Browne denies bid to switch troops to Afghanistan 
29/09/2006 - 2:54:22 PM
http://www.irishexaminer.com/breaking/story.asp?j=84230216&p=84z3x5y8&n=84230596

British defence secretary Des Browne today denied that senior military officers have urged the Government to withdraw troops from Iraq to concentrate on the campaign in Afghanistan.

Mr Browne said there was “no division” between ministers and commanders and dismissed reports today that there were internal debates among military chiefs over the deployment of 7,500 soldiers in Iraq.

A report in today’s Guardian newspaper claimed that officers wanted to see an “early and significant cut” in the deployment in the south of the country.

It quoted an unidentified defence source as saying: “There is a group within the Ministry of Defence pushing hard to get troops out of Iraq to get more into Afghanistan."

Mr Browne told BBC Radio 4’s The World at One: “It is not true that senior military officers have been pressing the Government to withdraw British troops from Iraq, that’s not the case.

“My view, and military commanders share this view, is that we have a vital job to do in Iraq. We have a responsibility to the Iraqi people.”

He added: “There is no division between us and military commanders about what we are doing at the moment and we are doing a very good job there and we ought to be enormously proud of our troops there.”
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Marines Test New Body Armor
Marine Corps News | Lcpl. Ryan C. Heiser | September 25, 2006
http://www.military.com/features/0,15240,114805,00.html?ESRC=marine-a.nl

MCB Camp Lejeune, N.C. - Body armor can be traced back to before the Roman Empire, when war was waged with sword and spear and the battlefield rang with the clash of steel on steel. Since then, mankind has upgraded its self-preservation skills, and the steel armored suit is replaced with Kevlar and flak jackets.

Lance Cpl. Steven A. Garner was chosen to try out the next generation of body armor. Marines have used flak jackets for years and now it is time for the next improvement, the Modular Tactical Vest, or MTV. Garner was part of a group of Marines selected from various units, world-wide, to test new flak jacket designs.

In the early stages of development, there were 19 designs, and one-by-one they were eliminated in favor of prototypes which better suit the Marines’ needs. Three designs remain.

“The new flak designs are definitely an improvement,” said Garner, an assaultman with 1st Battalion, 9th Marine Regiment. “You feel safer because it provides a larger area of protection.”

Garner has tested the flaks by participating in hikes, and simulated jumping out of “crashed” helicopters, planes, amphibious assault vehicles, and going through obstacle an obstacle course while firing at targets. These tests were designed to represent various needs of the Marines in combat.

The new flak designs feature integrated side SAPI plates, increased load-bearing capabilities, rifle holsters and a quick-release.

“The exercises definitely represent a broad range of the Marine Corps,” Garner said about the large scope of needs a flak jacket must meet.

Garner, as well as the others, was paired with a flak to test in all the events, and gave it a rating based on how it met the Marine’s needs. The next week the Marines tested a different prototype and rated it and did the same with the last prototype and rated it. This schedule allowed each Marine to test every design in every event, and provided a more accurate rating of the improved flak jackets.

“About 96 Marines and sailors from each Marine Expeditionary Force and every Military Occupational Specialty have tested the new flaks in order to provide a good example of what will work and what won’t,” said Capt. John T. Gutierrez, the project officer-in-charge of the testing.

Garner and the other Marines put themselves through the rigorous testing over the course of three weeks in order to save lives. There will always be a need to upgrade body armor to protect warriors as long as people continue to wage war.
End

MORE THAN 40 WOUNDED
Suicide bombing kills 12 next to Afghanistan's Interior Ministry
09/30/2006
http://www.eitb24.com/portal/eitb24/noticia/en/international-news/more-than-40-wounded-suicide-bombing-kills-12-next-to-afghanistan?itemId=B24_12975&cl=%2Feitb24%2Finternacional&idioma=en

The blast was the second major suicide attack in Kabul this month, underscoring the dangers creeping into the once relatively calm capital as militants step up attacks across the country.

Related news Two attacks leave 20 deaths in Afghanistan
A suicide bomber killed at least 12 people and wounded more than 40, many just arriving for work, in a busy pedestrian alley next to Afghanistan's Interior Ministry on Saturday, officials said.

The blast was the second major suicide attack in Kabul this month, underscoring the dangers creeping into the once relatively calm capital as militants step up attacks across the country.

Interior Ministry spokesman Zemeri Bashary said the bombing killed 12 people, including two women and a child, and wounded 42.

Dr. Salam Jalali, a Public Health Ministry official, said 54 had been hurt. He said the wounded had been taken to six different Kabul hospitals, complicating officials' efforts to keep track of the casualties.

The explosion happened just before 8 a.m. local time (0430GMT) near a narrow dirt road where employees and civilians pass through a security gate.

Shops, roadside photographers, and men who fill out Interior Ministry paperwork for illiterate Afghans give the busy area a cross-section of commerce and government workers.

Investigation underway

The Interior Ministry said the suicide attacker had been acting suspiciously, then tried to get close to a big gathering of people just beyond a police checkpoint.

Ambulances rushed to and from the bomb scene, which police cordoned off. Windows of nearby shops were shattered, and tables were overturned and thrown to the back of the shops by the blast. At least three shops were destroyed.

Criminal director of Kabul police Ali Shah Paktiawal told AP Television that an investigation into the incident was underway.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai publicly condemned the attacks, calling them a "terrorist" act targeting "our poor Muslim countrymen."

Militants have been stepping up attacks across Afghanistan the last several months, including the use of roadside and suicide bombs.
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Defense Ministry Admits German Planes in Action in Afghanistan http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2190341,00.html

A defense ministry source has revealed that German military aircraft are seeing action in the volatile southern region of Afghanistan. The report comes days after German help in the south was officially ruled out.

German military aircraft are supporting NATO operations in volatile southern Afghanistan, a defence ministry spokesman said Saturday, confirming a report to appear in Monday's edition of the weekly Der Spiegel.

The report came after Defence Minister Franz Josef Jung ruled out any possibility of transferring German troops from the north to help fight a dogged Taliban-led insurgency in the south.

Der Spiegel said German Transall transport aircraft and helicopters had made some 60 flights this year into the south, ferrying allied soldiers and evacuating wounded.

Secret mission a compromise in deployment discussions

The weekly said the operation, hitherto kept secret, was largely aimed at deflecting pressure on Berlin to switch forces to the south from the more peaceful north, where it has some 2,750 troops deployed
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