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Turkey: Military chiefs resign en masse

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Turkey: Military chiefs resign en masse
29 July 2011 Last updated at 17:29 ET
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They were furious about the arrest of senior officers, accused of plotting, shortly before a round of military promotions.

A series of meetings between Gen Kosaner and PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan failed to resolve their differences.

Turkish President Abdullah Gul moved quickly to appoint General Necdet Ozel as the new army chief.

Gen Ozel is widely expected to be swiftly elevated to chief of the general staff in place of General Kosaner. Tradition dictates that only the head of the army can take over the top job.

There has been a history of tension between the secularist military and the governing AK party, with the two sides engaged in a war of words for the past two years over allegations that parts of the military had been plotting a coup.

Investigations into those allegations, known as the "Sledgehammer" conspiracy - appear to be the root cause of today's resignations, says the BBC's correspondent in Istanbul, with the senior military wanting to go ahead with scheduled annual promotions for some of the officers implicated - and the government refusing.
General Isik Kosaner attends a ceremony in Ankara in July 2010, when he was army chief General Isik Kosaner lasted just under one year as Turkey's overall military chief

The Supreme Military Council, which will decide on promotions, is scheduled for next week.

The government says the top brass asked to retire.

But Gen Kosaner portrayed his resignation as a protest at the jailing of military officers in a variety of court cases.

"It has become impossible for me to continue in this high office, because I am unable to fulfil my responsibility to protect the rights of my personnel as the chief of general staff," Gen Kosaner told the Hurriyet news group.
'Sledgehammer'

Gen Kosaner and his senior commanders quit just hours after a court charged 22 suspects, including several generals and officers, with carrying out an internet campaign to undermine the government.

This case is the latest element of the protracted 'Sledgehammer' controversy - a coup plan allegedly presented at an army seminar in 2003.

Seventeen generals and admirals currently in line for promotion were among those jailed in the Sledgehammer prosecutions. Altogether nearly 200 officers were charged with conspiracy.

Twenty-eight servicemen will go on trial next month.
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Tricky situation there.

The Army's job in Turkey is protect the state from enemies both foreign and domestic. This includes the ruling government.

I'm not sure if it is formalized, but part of the 'checks and balances' system in Turkey involves the army deposing the government if it feels the sitting government is not respecting the constitution. This is not a theoretical mechanism, either. They've done it. Several times. It's a significant part of the role of the army in Turkey.

And in that context, a plan to overthrow the government is not a completely unreasonable thing to have come up at a senior staff conference.
 
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