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CTV.ca News Staff
American war dodger Jeremy Hinzman, who is seeking political refugee status in Canada, says he fled the U.S. military because he didn't want to fight a "criminal war" in Iraq.
He told a hearing Tuesday that the U.S. military considered all Arabs in the Middle East to be terrorists and they were to be eliminated.
"We were referring to these people as savages,'' Hinzman testified, adding he could not in good conscience serve in Iraq.
"This was a criminal war,'' he said. "Any act of violence in an unjustified conflict is an atrocity.''
During the three-day hearing, Hinzman, 26, will be trying to convince the board that his life will be in danger if he returns home. If he does not obtain refugee status, he could be deported to the United States and prosecuted as a deserter.
While U.S. deserters often get about a year in jail, Hinzman said he believes he would be treated more harshly because of his views on the Iraq war.
"I would be prosecuted for acting upon a political belief ... for refusing to do something that was wrong," he told the hearing.
Senior Canadian immigration officials have ruled that whether the war is illegal is irrelevant in Hinzman's case, but that continues to play a part in his testimony.
If Hinzman is granted refugee status, some critics have said it could open the door for even more U.S. deserters to arrive in Canada.
Conservative MP Randy White says Hinzman's case is an example of someone "evading prosecution, and not persecution."
Hinzman joined the army in 2000 and trained as a paratrooper. He said he signed up at his father's urging because it would allow him to receive a university education, adding that he wanted to study law, medicine or become a teacher.
But he says his thinking changed after going through extensive combat training.
"When we marched, we chanted 'Trained to kill and kill we will'," Hinzman told the board Monday. "I remember becoming hoarse from shouting this ... it really hit me. I learned I have a big inhibition about taking human life."
By August 2002, the practising Buddhist applied to be a conscientious objector -- meaning his personal beliefs prevented him from participating in war.
"I signed up to defend the country from all enemies, foreign and domestic -- not to carry out acts of aggression," Hinzman was quoted as saying earlier this year.
His application was delayed and he was sent to Afghanistan but served in a non-combat post. His application was turned down while he was serving there.
When he got his orders to ship out to Iraq in late 2003, he fled his North Carolina base and moved to Canada with his wife and toddler son. His wife is also seeking asylum.
The U.S. army has declared him AWOL: absent without leave.
Deserters from countries with compulsory military service have been granted refugee status in Canada. But this case is different, since Hinzman volunteered for military service.
Another U.S. deserter, Brandon Hughey, 19, is also seeking refugee status here. He slipped past military police in Texas in March, a day before his unit was scheduled to go to Iraq.
Hughey will get his refugee hearing after Hinzman's case is complete.
With files from CFTO's John Musselman and The Canadian Press