After the 
War of 1812, there was growing discontent in 
Upper Canada with the elite clique of politicians and officials known as the 
Family Compact. The Compact dominated the running of the government. They controlled the system of 
patronage throughout the colony and used political office and influence to further their own business interests.
There was also popular opposition to land-granting practices. These policies favoured recent emigrants from Britain and the 
Church of England and its supporters over other  
Protestant groups. The disapproval of this was strongest among the so-called late 
Loyalists and their descendants. (Late Loyalists were American-born settlers who had migrated to Upper Canada prior to the 
War of 1812. Many were non-conformist in their 
religious views and somewhat republican in their political leanings.) In the 1820s, settlers of American origin were also denied political rights, including the choice to swear allegiance to the 
Crown. This made them ineligible for land grants.