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About Turn! Time to Revise Canada’s Foreign Policy

I have a question. If 911 had not happened, do you think NATO would be fighing in Afghanistan, saving the Afghans?
 
sgf said:
I have a question. If 911 had not happened, do you think NATO would be fighing in Afghanistan, saving the Afghans?

9/11 is a sui generis event.

It is highly likely that had 9/11 been aborted, for some reason or another, al Qaeda would have planned and eventually succeeded in attacking America at home in some spectacular action.

Absent 9/11 it is unlikely that the US would be involved in Iraq.

It is likely that NATO would have reacted in the same manner, invoking Article V, given the global situation being rather like the status quo ante - no Iraq mess.

It is equally likely that al Qaeda would still be using a Taliban ruled Afghanistan as a base.

So: Yes, NATO would be in Afghanistan IF, but only if Afghanistan was, eventually, used to mount a horrific attack (worse than the attack on the USMC barracks in Beirut) on US civilians the civilian populace of a NATO member.


Edit: I amended my last pargraph. It isn't just US civilian casualties that might/would have provoked NATO. NATO would, quite likely, have reacted in the same way had al Qaeda crashed its aircraft into a couple of Bay Street bank towers in downtown Toronto or into the centre of Paris or Rome.
 
I think the real question is whether we would be in Afghanistan if there had not be a horrific terrorist attack on the West mounted by a movement based in that country. Leaving aside the delusional theories of the pipeline brigade, I suggest that the West would not have embarked on an Imperial adventure beyond the Khyber or anywhere else for that matter without provocation. Provocation is a vague word, but we should note that international law provides that a state(s) may act in self defence against a threat of attack.

 
sgf said:
Interesting poll in todays Globe

Canadian foreign policy should:
  • Be tightly allied to the U.S. and other traditional allies  28%  (1364 votes)

    Be set on a new, more internationalist path  72%  (3565 votes)
Right.  So, what does it mean in plain speak?  It seems that 72 % voted for feel-good gibberish as there was no real second option.
 
sgf said:
I have a question. If 911 had not happened, do you think NATO would be fighing in Afghanistan, saving the Afghans?

Interesting point.  I believe by now some incarnation of the Northern Alliance would have risen up, and the US would still have sent metric craploads of support in one or more forms.  I think 9-11  was the catalyst for the rising, but it would have occured eventually, regardless, and no, I don't think we'd be there.
 
Never underestimate the power of feel good gibberish to mask the status quo.
 
It seems pretty plain to me. The majority of Canadians are not happy with the current foreign policy and would like to see different avenues explored. For myself, one such avenue would be peace negotiations in Afghanistan.
 
And I propose you led the negotiation team.  Just how do you expect to negotiate with people(?)  who abduct aid workers and behead them on global television?
 
sgf said:
For myself, one such avenue would be peace negotiations in Afghanistan.
You live in a bubble of naivety (and possibly ignorance too).  Negotiations occur where they can, but really who are you going to negotiate with?  Should providing a safe haven for Al Qaida be a negotiating point?  Maybe the option for the TB to participate in the democratic elective process ... no wait, they already have that option. 

Let's try the "more internationalist path" and just do what the United Nations has asked: Fight with ISAF.
 
sgf said:
The majority of Canadians are not happy with the current foreign policy and would like to see different avenues explored.

The Ruxted Group is not happy with the current foreign policy either.

Go read the 'root' article on page 1 and the sister article to see why Ruxted is unhappy and what "different avenues" it wants to explore.
 
sgf said:
For myself, one such avenue would be peace negotiations in Afghanistan.

Negotiations, of some sort, with someone, will, no doubt, be part of the long, convoluted process by which the Afghans will find their own way to running their own country in their own way - subject only to not turning it, again, into a base from which international terrorists can launch sneak attacks on us and our friends and neighbours.

Ruxted has something to say on that, too at: http://ruxted.ca/index.php?/archives/58-Supporting-the-Afghan-governments-search-for-peace.html and http://ruxted.ca/index.php?/archives/59-Negotiating-a-Peace-in-Afghanistan.html and http://ruxted.ca/index.php?/archives/60-More-on-Negotiations.html

What do you have in mind, sgf?
 
Kat Stevens said:
Interesting point.  I believe by now some incarnation of the Northern Alliance would have risen up, and the US would still have sent metric craploads of support in one or more forms.  I think 9-11  was the catalyst for the rising, but it would have occured eventually, regardless, and no, I don't think we'd be there.

The Northern Alliance was toast on 9 September 2001 when Ahmed Shah Masood was blown up.  The only thing that saved that organization (and eventually put it in charge of Afghanistan) was US involvement in the conflict a month later.

If 9/11 had not happened, we would be gearing up for ROTO 32 in Bosnia, and Afghanistan would be like a majority of the world's other shitholes - forgotten by the press and the public.  Iraq is another case - the terrorism link was never prevelent in Iraq (despite the fact that it was pushed by the Bush Adminstration - whoops....) but 9/11 did provide the US with the public support and international backing (which was subsequently pissed away) to be proactive on the world stage.  I understand that the real cause, petroleum security, was looming big behind the scenes prior to 9/11 and it would have been an interesting "what if" to see how things would have played out without Mid-East oil and a "global war on terror" being so inextricably linked as they are now.

Anyways, back to the topic at hand - I had the "pleasure" of listening to a Lloyd Axworthy diatribe when he was UBC a few years back.  His message then is the same as it is now - he needs to take the hint and realize that his time as Foreign Affairs Minister was a flop and that his foreign policy ideas suck.
 
Mr. Axworthy's interventions are always hard for me to grind through.  It's visceral.

The first problem I have is trying to figure out if it was him or his mother that was abandoned by some itinerant yankee soldier.  I can't think of much else that would explain his rabid antipathy towards all things American.

The next part is relatively easy. 

Responsibility to Protect.

Responsibility is defined in the same terms as the Liberals define Personal Responsibility and Ministerial Responsibility: a fairly open, one might even say liberal, interpretation.

I just can't take him seriously, beyond reflecting on the fact that a good chunk of Canadian Society shares his views - and that is the most bothersome part - along with the other fact that he is influential with Lawrence Martin and the rest of the Trudeaunians.
 
sgf said:
It seems pretty plain to me. The majority of Canadians are not happy with the current foreign policy and would like to see different avenues explored. For myself, one such avenue would be peace negotiations in Afghanistan.

And about that large number of dedicated, extremist Taliban living across the Afghan/Pakistani border in happy comfort ?

"In September, Pakistan's president Pervez Musharraf signed a controversial peace agreement with seven militant groups, who call themselves the "Pakistan Taliban." Pakistan's army has agreed to withdraw from the area and allow the Taliban to govern themselves, as long as they promise no incursions into Afghanistan or against Pakistani troops. Critics say the deal hands terrorists a secure base of operations; supporters counter that a military solution against the Taliban is futile and will only spawn more militants, contending that containment is the only practical policy."

http://www.infoplease.com/spot/taliban.html
 
MCG said:
You live in a bubble of naivety (and possibly ignorance too).  Negotiations occur where they can, but really who are you going to negotiate with?  Should providing a safe haven for Al Qaida be a negotiating point?  Maybe the option for the TB to participate in the democratic elective process ... no wait, they already have that option. 

Let's try the "more internationalist path" and just do what the United Nations has asked: Fight with ISAF.
Perhaps secret negotiations have all ready started

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IH21Df03.html

Taliban, US in new round of peace talks
By Syed Saleem Shahzad

KARACHI - The few weeks between the visits to Pakistan of Richard Boucher, the US assistant secretary of state who left last week, and Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte, who arrives on September 10, could prove crucial in determining the fate of Afghanistan.

This is the timeline for secret three-party talks to establish teega (a Pashtu word for a peace deal that resolves a conflict) between the Western coalition forces in Afghanistan (with Pakistan), the Afghan government, and the anti-coalition insurgents of Afghanistan. The first round of talks has already begun in the southwestern Pakistani city of Quetta, Asia Times Online has learned.

The outcome of the talks will to a large extent decide the agenda of Negroponte's visit and the course of the US-led "war on terror" in the region.

The talks are based on previous Pakistan-inspired efforts to secure peace deals between the insurgents and the Western coalition in specific areas in Afghanistan with the longer-term goal of incorporating the Taliban into the political process both in Kabul and in provincial governments.

Similar deals were struck last year in the southwestern Afghan provinces of Kandahar, Helmand, Zabul and Urzgan, but they lapsed. In addition to reviving these, the talks aim to include the southeastern provinces of Kunar and Khost. The negotiators are Taliban commanders, Pakistani and American intelligence members, and Afghan authorities.
This is also part of the same article, a bit on pipelines
Rebuilding peace - and pipelines
Coalition efforts in Afghanistan include substantial development and reconstruction projects, but these have been hampered by the insurgency. A key project is a regional oil and gas pipeline project worth US$10 billion that will run from Turkmenistan via Afghanistan to Pakistan, the TAP, and possibly on to India, on which work is to be started in the near future.

A US company, International Oil Co (IOC), recently won the contract from Pakistan to construct the 2,200-kilometer pipeline over the next three years. In a statement, IOC said matters relating to security in Afghanistan and insurance guarantees had been finalized. The preferred route is the southern one, via Herat and restive Kandahar province.

Clearly, peace deals with the Taliban would help ensure the viability of such projects. But whether any deals struck will last is another matter. Taliban leader Mullah Omar is still not entirely behind them, and there is always the issue of al-Qaeda stirring trouble.

In the short term, though, the Taliban are likely to embrace the idea - provided they are given the realistic carrot of political gains - as they are in the process of refining a new command structure and need the breathing space.

Peace talks may not be the sole answer, but its obvious that some leaders do want to give it a try and I see nothing wrong with this idea. It will take lots of experts and lots of time and money and compromises will have to be made.

KABUL, Afghanistan - President Hamid Karzai offered Saturday to meet personally with Taliban leader Mullah Omar for peace talks and give the militants a high position in a government ministry as a way to end the rising insurgency in Afghanistan.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21045198/
 
sgf:

Negotiations have started. They are not secret. President Karzai has said repeatedly that he will deal with anyone who will deal with him fairly (what he considers fair may not be what I consider fair, but that is beside the point).  Anybody that accepts his suzerainty and puts down their arms, or better yet employs those arms to support the government, is welcome.

This is not new.

The whole concept of warring and fighting is a negotiation.  The negotiation with Saddam continued right up until the time that he was forcibly dragged from his hole, and beyond.

The negotiation with his followers continues today both violently (in the streets) and peaceably (in parliament).

Our own "negotiations" domestically occur generally peaceably (in parliament) but occasionally violently (WTO, Oka, Caledonia, Rock Machine......).

Karzai's negotiations are ongoing and will continue........."For Ever and Ever, Amen".
 
sgf said:
Perhaps secret negotiations have all ready started

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IH21Df03.html
This is also part of the same article, a bit on pipelines
Peace talks may not be the sole answer, but its obvious that some leaders do want to give it a try and I see nothing wrong with this idea. It will take lots of experts and lots of time and money and compromises will have to be made.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21045198/

Obviously the reason why some Taliban are engaging in peace talks are a direct result of them getting their butts handed to them after several engagements with allied. If we let up the pressure on them then they have no reason to negotiate.
 
sgf said:
It seems pretty plain to me. The majority of Canadians are not happy with the current foreign policy and would like to see different avenues explored. For myself, one such avenue would be peace negotiations in Afghanistan.

- We do.  Canadians negotiate with villagers during the day.  The next day, some of them fight us and some of them die.  Now and then, some of us die, too.  The day after, they talk to us again.  What is your point? What would you say to them that is not being said now, other than "We surrender"?
 
Canadian foreign policy should:

Be tightly allied to the U.S. and other traditional allies  28%  (1364 votes)

Be set on a new, more internationalist path  72%  (3565 votes)

Most excellent.  72% of Canadians want Canada to work within an international framework.  so that would inmvolve countries like France, Germany, Australia, the UK, The USA, Sweeden, Spain, Turkey...

Hey Look! Internationalists!

Dear god sometimes people can be so stupid.
 
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