In a nutshell, they will hold a provincial referendum to determine if the UCP government is democratically mandated to adopt a policy to move forward towards an actual separation referendum.
A win on this what I’ll call ‘mandate referendum’ by the separatists would cause the government to begin the consultations needed to develop a legal separation referendum question. In effect, rather than forcing the separatists to do the legwork and satisfy all the relevant legal criteria to advance their cause, Smith has decided the UCP will blow with the wind on this and will allow their policy on sovereignty to be externally imposed. “You show us the numbers, we’ll take this on”.
This is feckless on the part of Smith and the UCP. They’ve shown that as a party they are open and willing to advance the separatist cause. They’re unwilling to say “nope, you bring your issue through the courts and hammer out a legal path there”.
The one good thing is that the population will still have the chance to repudiate this in five months and consent the mandate. Problem though is that, because this first mandate referendum will simply open the door to separation without committing anyone to walking through, there’s a greater chance of ‘protest votes’ in favour to send some sort of message.
Big picture, Alberta is about to table a proposal on a new pipeline and hopes and needs to attract private capital. A lot of it. This signals that Alberta presents greater political and economic risk than it did before. The government will play footsies with separatists. Anyone considering a pipeline investment needs to consider the potential political and legal tumult of this mandate referendum returns a ‘yes’ to the mandate, kicking off a government-sponsored endeavour to move separation forward. That’s no bueno.
It also almost certainly means that if there’s a vote ‘yes’ this October for the referendum mandate, that matter will drag on to and through and will dominate the 2027 provincial election.
Smith has attempted to split the baby here. I don’t think her move is quite as politically adroit as some of you do. It’s a decision that lacks character or courage of convictions. She’s still completely pissed off the separatists while offering no real reassurance to the pro-Canada side.
I think we’re about to see some major internal drama within the UCP and the overlapping separatist movement.