Ottawa’s handling of Attawapiskat crisis draws UN rebuke
KIM MACKRAEL
OTTAWA— Globe and Mail Update
Published Tuesday, Dec. 20, 2011
A United Nations official had harsh words for Ottawa Tuesday over the housing crisis in Attawapiskat, calling conditions in the first-nations community “dire” and noting the problem appears to be widespread.
“I have been in communication with the Government of Canada to express my deep concern about the dire social and economic condition of the Attawapiskat First Nation,” James Anaya, the United Nations special rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, said.
“Many of this First Nation’s approximately 1,800 members live in unheated shacks or trailers, with no running water. The problem is particularly serious as winter approaches.”
Attawapiskat, which is located on the edge of James Bay in Northern Ontario, declared a state of emergency this fall over a lack of suitable housing, sparking national and international media attention as observers compared conditions in the community to those found in the world’s poorest countries.
The Conservative government says it has spent about $90-million on the community over the past five years and has blamed Attawapiskat’s problems on financial mismanagement. It placed the community under third party management, angering Chief Theresa Spence and many band members.
The Assembly of First Nations voted unanimously earlier this month to stand by Attawapiskat’s leadership and ask the United Nations to monitor Canada’s actions on the remote reserve.
In a statement published on the United Nations website, Mr. Anaya said other first nations communities in Canada are facing similar problems.
“The social and economic situation of the Attawapiskat seems to represent the condition of many First Nation communities living on reserves throughout Canada, which is allegedly akin to third world conditions,” he wrote.
“Yet, this situation is not representative of non-Aboriginal communities in Canada, a country with overall human rights indicators scoring among the top of all countries in the world.”
Mr. Anaya noted that aboriginal communities face higher rates of poverty, and poorer health, education and employment outcomes, and said he has received reports indicating that first nations communities are systematically under-funded in Canada. “Further, it does not appear that the government is responding adequately to requests for assistance,” he added.
He also scolded the federal government for allegedly resisting efforts by the Canadian Human Rights Commission to examine allegations of discrimination related to funding for first-nations communities.
A spokeswoman for Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan called the letter an inaccurate publicity stunt.
“Anyone who reads the letter will see it lacks credibility,” Michelle Yao wrote in an e-mail to The Globe and Mail. “Our government is focused on the needs of the residents of Attawapiskat – not publicity stunts. We are also focused on addressing deep-rooted issues that have plagued Canada's First Nations communities for generations.”
Ms. Yao did not immediately respond to a question about which parts of the letter the government disagreed with.
Mr. Anaya said he wrote to Ottawa on Monday requesting a response to concerns over reserve funding and more information on what the government is doing to improve conditions.
“I will be monitoring closely the situation of the Attawapiskat First Nation and other aboriginal communities in Canada,” he wrote.