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Good2Golf said:There are some who believe that Douhet, Mitchell, and Harris, but to name a few, were self-serving to a large degree - everybody make way for the big AF marching band!
The "Air Force" crowd get pretty ornery when some folks point out that Air Power is and always has been a supporting element to operations that establish and maintain an effective and meaningful persistence in the battlespace (read: troops on the ground, or ships in waters).
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G2G
"Boot on the ground the only way to hold territory is physical presence (no different from Iraq today) aircraft cannot hold ground, they can prepare it for occupation as the Navy can but they cannot hold it."(Absolon) Which is part of an argument based on the Battle of Britian and the refuting of Douchet's principals as the following occurred; the major civil populations in Britian were not demoralized as prophesied, the observation of the ability for aircraft to operate successfully in the defensive role countered his principal of air power as a "strictly offensive weapon". Even today airpower "only has the capability for point destruction" and "this results in dispersal, not annihilation at the operational level." (Thompson)
As lessons learned in the Viet Nam conflict to the recent Kosovo crisis, show a third world government stymieing the modern developed air forces which led to a defeat at the strategic/political level. It is also well written that 'no fly zones' have had little influence on the "desired effects on the ground" as it "is not likely to halt the persecution of a protected minority group."(Barkley) Further, there are instances of failure to enforce 'no fly zone' regulations for fear the violating aircraft "particularly helicopters, might be carrying wounded, politicians or civilians." (Clarke)
While rightly pursuing the collection of information through the use of unmanned vehicles (UAVs) the mind set of air to air combat still prevails with project names such as "Hunter, Raptor, Talon, Predator, Dark Star" and the increased costs associated with offensive armment.(Szafranski/Libicki) Most of the offensive systems are laser guided which is often thwarted by mother nature in the form of cloud cover as found in the Sixth Report from the House of Commons Defence Committee, 'Lessons of Kosovo,' and when mother nature is not available the general confusion of smoke, dust, and deliberately set obscuring fires suffices.
Source:
Absolon, John de Mansfield "When did the Germans lose the 1939 -45 war?" http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/89/a2211689.shtml
Barkey, Brett D. "Bosnia: Question of Intervention, 'Strategic Review' 21, no. 4 (Fall 1993): 55-59.
Szafranski, Richard Col., Libicki. Martin Dr. "...Or Go Down In Flame"? An Airpower Manifesto for the 21st Century" https://www.maxwell.af.mil/au/2025/volume4/chap02/v4c2.htm
Clarke, Michael. ‘Air Power and Force in Peace Support Operations’, in Group Captain Andrew Lambert and Arthur C. Williamson (eds.), The Dynamics of Air Power (London: HMSO for Royal Air Force Staff College Bracknell, 1996), p.178.