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Information Warfare

ruxted

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Link To Original Article On Ruxted.ca

Information warfare

The newly established Rideau Institute* has it wrong.

Just recently a media outlet got hold of an old (2005) DRAFT copy of a proposed new counterinsurgency manual – a long overdue tool for training Canadian soldiers and planners.  The story was a ‘one day wonder’ because most reporters dealt only with the fact that the DRAFT version makes mention of armed groups within Canada’s first nations.  Reporters went after first nation leaders looking for some controversy – they got a bit, but not enough to give the story ‘legs.’

Only the CBC appears to have understood one of the keys to counterinsurgency: winning the information war.  The Ruxted Group dealt with part of this nearly a year ago.  CBC Radio went to well known anti-military activist Steven Staples of the Rideau Institute for a comment.  He understands the issue but, predictably, he used the opportunity to further his efforts at hamstringing the ongoing development of effective, combat capable, Canadian Forces.  The Rideau Institute appears incensed because the DRAFT document advocates using the media, all media – mainstream and new, ours and theirs – as part of an ‘information warfare’ campaign which has amongst its aims: maintaining the public will to continue the fight until our national objectives have been accomplished.

The Rideau Institute calls that “spinning” the news to shape public opinion – and so it is.  The Canadian Forces understands that it needs the support of Canadians to prosecute the tasks assigned by the people of Canada.  It also understands that it needs to explain the “who, what, where, why and how” of those assigned tasks to Canadians and it uses the media to do so.  Where The Rideau Institute got it wrong was when Mr. Staples went on to tell the CBC that DND should not be allowed to do that because such ‘spinning’ would mislead Canadians.  Since such "spinning" by our declared enemies generated no comment from the Rideau Institute’s friends and fellow travellers, we presume, only the anti-military and anti-capitalist and anti-globalization ‘left’ can be trusted to “spin” the media.

Ruxted commends DND for understanding the importance of information management and for being open and honest in declaring that one of the targets is Canadian public opinion which is influenced through the nation's commentariat.

Information – true, false, or indeterminate – is a weapon.  Consider, for example, the ‘disinformation campaign’ which former political press-agent Scott Reid launched a few weeks ago – trying to convince Canadians that Afghanistan is “Harper’s war” – that’s a classic example of the old adage that a lie, even a big lie, repeated often enough can become the truth for some people. Have no doubt, the average Canadian is more comfortable with a short, well-crafted sound bite than with informed discussion.

While the Canadian Forces is on the right track, it needs to better understand information warfare and use information as a weapon – the targets will, sometimes, include Canadians, through our Canadian media.  The CF needs to continue using information as a tool because the enemy is, and has been doing so for some time - - and it is not only the enemy whose use of information harms our troops in Afghanistan.  Well intentioned but seriously misguided Canadians – like Steven Staples and his friends at the Rideau Institute and Ceasefire.ca – are also trying to undermine our national efforts to give principled effect to our widely accepted “Responsibility to Protect.”

The Ruxted Group wishes to be very clear: The Rideau Institute is NOT the enemy.  The Institute’s staff and supporters are honest Canadians who have a sincere point of view about what sort of country Canada should be, what sort of institutions it should have (including what sort of military), and what sorts of policies it should follow.   The Ruxted Group believes that the Rideau Institute and its fellow travellers are misguided and are ‘spinning’ the media to spread their misguided views to what they hope are gullible journalists and opinion leaders. The Ruxted group is also concerned that such “spin” is knowingly or unknowingly strengthening the hands of our declared enemies -- the very people the original DRAFT counterinsurgency manual prepares our government and military to deal with.

The Rideau Institute appears to want Canada to return to some sort of baby-blue beret wearing, ‘Pearsonian’ peacekeeping. Many of the Rideau Institute's key players have made their political and literary careers within the disarmament movement. Such people would have us believe that Canada's defence and security requirements are best met by unilaterally disarming the CF and relying upon the armed might and moral suasion of the United Nations to protect us; Canada's military would be used only in a constabulary role within UN peacekeeping missions.

While the Rideau Institute may pine for such mythical halcyon days, saying that it wants to “put the UN back on Canada’s agenda,” such days no longer exist; there is no going back. It appears to believe that the NATO-managed ISAF mission in Afghanistan is something other than UN peacekeeping.  They are wrong; but despite being wrong Mr. Staples is sufficiently media savvy that his misguided views are given credence by the media and passed on, uncritically, to Canadians.

The ISAF mission is the UN’s new style of peacekeeping.  The UN itself recognizes that it cannot manage complex, mid-intensity operations - those requiring forces from nations with capable military forces such as Canada. That is why Security Council resolutions have repeatedly asked ISAF to conduct peace building operations in Afghanistan on the UN’s behalf.  Canada’s mission in Afghanistan is UN peacekeeping – only the helmet colour has changed.  To say otherwise is to spread disinformation.  It (spreading disinformation) is a form of information warfare because it involves ‘spinning’ the news.  Apparently The Rideau Institute feels that only it can do what it says DND cannot: ‘spin’ the news.

To be clear: The Ruxted Group, too, is trying to wage information warfare – with the objective of making Canada a better, more capable nation, and Canadians, more honestly informed, in helping the United Nations to save future generations from the scourge of war.

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* Just recently established by the indefatigable Steven Staples and spun off from the familiar Polaris Institute.

Shared in accordance with the "fair dealing" provisions, Section 29, of the Copyright Act - http://www.cb-cda.gc.ca/info/act-e.html#rid-33409
 
I think that the media and access to information is a major reason we can not fight wars as we used to. Now if someone is killed their picture makes the front pages and we have instant access to their family members thoughts on the matter, this is not a bad thing but compared to the lists published after say, Dieppe, it allows the observer much more perceived intimate knowledge. In the great war the news was censored by pretty much all the nations involved. We could never have fought either world war had the communications revolution we have seen in the past 20 years existed back then. This change is the nature of the beast, more diverse views are put forward now, it is much harder to have a unity of cause. I do not know what exactly we can do to change this but the information war is a central part of the war on terror and on keeping support for the Canadian Forces strong!
 
Information Warfare
     Consider the name.  Information warfare, not spin doctoring.  Our enemies do not use fact, they attempt to use emotion.  The sound byte, the editiorial, the opinion poll are the weapons of those who would shape Canadian political will and foreign policy for their own ends.  In our papers here in Canada we see very little information.  We get the names of the dead, a running total of how many have died so far.  We are not offered information about what they were killed doing.  We do not get given by our media the details about the attack, only that Canadians were killed.  The impression is created in the minds of the ignorant public, that our troops are accomplishing nothing, and the only thing that their presence in Afghanistan brings is suffering to the Afghan people and caskets for Canadian parents.
     How do you combat this impression?  With information.  The Canadian public needs to hear about battles fought and won, they need to see and hear about the changes that our men and women have brought to the Afghan people.  How do you counter the relentless liberal spin doctoring?  With facts.  The Canadian public is not willfully stupid, just monumentally uninformed.  By giving the Canadian public access to real information about our mission in Afghanistan, about our very real successes, we give them the context to place the news that they hear about the Afghan mission, and even a sense of what it will cost to leave the job unfinished.
     It is ironic that in Afghanistan we have the ability to make the kind of difference that so many UN missions never offered us, a chance to fight for actual change, not just another bandaid applied to an ongoing disaster,  and yet the public cannot seem to see the need for our troops.  We have the chance to take a terrorist training camp and drug plantation, and replace it with a stable (for the region) responsible gov't (again, by the standards of the region).  I am not saying that they will be applying for membership in the G-8 by 2009, but when we leave, the Afghan people will have options other than working the poppy fields or murdering for the Taliban.  Is that not worth fighting for?
 
Good points.

I believe, as does Ruxted here, over a year ago, and here, six months back, that the Government of Canada (headed first by Jean Chrétien, then by Paul Martin and now by Stephen Harper) has failed to explain the ‘what,’ ‘how’ and above all ‘why’ of the Afghan mission to Canadians.

The media tend to operate in the stenographic mode- taking dictation from press agents representing all and sundry, that includes e.g. Steve Staples’ Rideau Institute and the Canadian Peace Alliance and Jack Layton’s NDP and the Government of Canada.  I think Staples et al are doing a better job of getting the anti-war and anti-military message into the media than the Government of Canada is doing at explaining ‘why’ we are there.

I understand that the government’s press agents don’t want to have their client labelled pro-war but they are, in my view, too timid by half.

Mind you, the government’s press agents are restricted – they need to tell the truth or, at least, present verifiable facts.  Staples and Layton and their fellow travellers are, mostly, given a free ride by the media’s fact checkers.

 
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