It isn't necessary to try to divine US strategic objectives in this war - Hegseth and Caine explicitly
listed them in a press conference:
- Dismantle Iran’s missile launch capability
- Degrade Iran’s defense-industrial base
- Degrade Iran’s navy
- Prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon
The one (major) issue is a mercurial President who seems to flip-flop daily on whether regime change is the stated political aim to guide these objectives, or if simply establishing deterrence will do.
While these provide a clear list of strategic objectives, I did hear a great podcast listing three potential political objectives driving these (different policy makers are probably driven by one or a combination of these):
- Underwriting Iran as a threat in a future confrontation with China. Combining this with mollifying Russia by trying to offer it Ukraine means the US can face China alone. (geostrategic objective)
- Eliminating a long-standing enemy of the United States who has consistently opposed it and attacked it when it can, and who is deeply despised by many Americans. (ideological objective)
- Establish control over additional crude oil production. Combining this with Venezuela means that the US could have a direct say in the sources for 25% of China's oil (even more if friendly Gulf Arab states are included), and can enable Trump to cut deals. (economic objective)