China owns 80 percent of the rare earth minerals production on earth.
Everything from phones, to EVs to F35s needs those rare earth minerals.
And it's not like rare earths are in fact, rare. Canada has a lot, the USA does too.i believe Canada is top 10 in the world for rare earth reserves. But the problem with rare earths is that they are not concentrated in clusters. They are scattered in small quantities in multiple locations, and it's the methods to extract them are deeply polluting. This leave China in a good spot because they don't give a damn about strip mining and polluting lakes and rivers with toxic mineral runoff. And they aren't priced particularly high because of how China floods the market. You want rare earths in Canada, you need to subsidize it, drop any environmental regulations and prepare to mine for a few years before the deposit is spent and repeat the process.
When America launched its trade war the Chinese banned exports of rare earths to the USA and the USA cried uncle real fast.
So yes, China dominates the EV market, and unless we want to subsidize our rare earth industry and create environment dead zones, that's not going to change. China dominates the market because the cost to extract these minerals is not something we particularly want to do. It's like the Philippines dominating the import of other nations trash, sure, they own the market, but why the hell would we want to compete with them? That said, technology is changing to make it less environmentally harmful, but it's not really there yet.
So this talk about letting the Chinese dominate the or gain influence over our industries, respectfully, what do we do? Stop buying phones? Don't buy the F35? Don't buy subs or ships or phones? Everything high tech we buy has Chinese fingerprints all over them.
So I find it highly hypocritical to be saying don't buy or build cars,EVs, whatever, because it supports China. Everything high tech we buy supports China.