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Maritime Coastal Defence Vessels (MCDVs)

See my replys in white.


No it's not. My wife is the equivalent of the head TDO of the Canadian Space Agency and oversees the training of astronauts and console operators. This is still the way they do proper technical training for adults. Moreover, only 2 years ago, at the UNTD reunion in Esquimalt, she and I had a long chat with the CO of Venture and he confirmed to us that they still had trainees that would ace theory and do well in simulators but then get lost two cables from the jetty on the Orca's. Consolidation training is still essential and you don't want it done on a complex platform.

Perhaps they shouldn't be NWO's then or we procure a few smaller ships for them. Point is not advocating for anything overly complex, a bit larger sure, better radars, sensors but the same navigational systems as any ship in the RCN. If they can't handle that then they should think about a career change.


You can always afford proper training and the training equipment to support it. Besides, this contradicts your own point below, where you propose to buy more of these vessels than are needed for Venture training. Who is profligate now? Moreover, what started this whole discussion was a serious article explaining that our method of training, with training only ships, was perhaps a model the US might want to copy.

What I though I said is that perhaps with the surge in recruiting, and the shortage of trained sailors including NEP's. Perhaps more platforms all the same could open the door for more NWO training in Halifax and give some to reserve units and possibility have a real harbour defence unit in both Esquimalt and Halifax. That way your precious venture training ships don't get stolen and we have increased capability in both ports. Hell we could station a few in the Arctic for a resurgence of the naval reserves if the RCN wanted more naval presence up there. Yep I know I'm thinking big.


Any vessel can be used in exercises or other duties regardless of type. I have driven YAG's in support of exes in Esquimalt (usually in winter), to do SAR support for the Herring Roe season, in support of RCMP near Vancouver, to do PR trips with youth groups and to assist the divers when deployed with needs in excess of their YDT. It does not require any pre-planning and build-in of extra capability.

True, but YAG's couldn't sail overnight or in a significant sea state. YAG's wouldn't work too well in the Atlantic because I would like to see ships of a more significant type in the Atlantic and in the Great Lakes.


If the capability is there and the task has to be carried out, they will take them. They stole the MCDV's from being basic training vessels from the Naval Reserve with ops taskings almost from the start.

Stolen really? You must be misremembering. I remember for many years doing lots of MARS courses until the ORCA's came online so we could dedicate more operational time to the Kingston Class. Up until NAVRES gave up the billets for the regular forces and by I mean some and not all we trained lots of reservists. The ships were precured so NAVRES could fulfill the total force concept of minesweeping and coastal defence and do so for many years and yes we trained lots of sailors.


No one knows the future, so can't future proof something. Can you build it with capacity for expansion? Yes, not future proof.

Well the CSC is certainly future proofed and while not such a complex platform, the manner in how a ORCA replacement is built with the ability to easily upgrade systems can easily be achieved.


What's a "real" sea state? A state that a small training vessel can just barely survive in? Anyway, it is not a requirement to be able to operate on both coast. The training takes place on the West coast, and endurance of a week or two of fuel and food is sufficient for such employment.

For Pete's sake, any additional survivability greater than ORCA's have now. As I said originally procure more ships both for the West and East Coasts and the Great Lakes. I assume you get the fact that I am advocating for greater training opportunities for the RCN and not just officers. This is all based on future recruiting goals.


All of this adds time and costs to developing the specs, drawings and construction. You could turn a $10-15M boat into a a $20-30M vessel quite quickly. And people don't want to see the AOPS doing anything combat related, why would you send a small training vessel on Sovpat or Presmis?

Yep it may mean additional costs and I'm advocating for a larger ship than ORCA.


So now you are talking about building MORE than what is needed for training to do your operations above. Then design and build a vessel to spec for that and leave the training ships alone. You would then have to justify having those extra ships for whatever tasks to the Tb, but that is fine. If the RCN wants such ships, they can then push for them, but don't marry this to the training ships replacements, so that we end up with nothing.

P.S.: I gather those types of mission is why CDC has been undertaken.

Yes I am. I see a need for ships for NAVRES, in the Atlantic, Pacific, Great Lakes and Arctic based in expansion of the RCN. We can't get sailors to sea now. Yes having ships for training is fine and having extra ships similar to the training versions are fine too. The CRCN has already said they want an ORCA replacement to take up the training shortfall for the paying off of the Kingston Class. Lets go further and build more and operate them in different areas.


Incorrect. None of the ships you mention above are training vessels of those navies. The Tamar class are OPV's used for fisheries protection and North Sea security of the oil and gas industry. The basic navigation training at Britannia is done on the 15 meters Sea Class workboats. Garonne is a BM2 vessel: a multi-role support vessel, primarily developed for protection of oversea territories - no training onboard. The French trin their officers in basic navigation on the small Glycone class vessels - pure training boats of about 250 tons. Arafura's are OPV replacing three classes of patrol vessels, customs and excise vessels and mine warfare vessel. nothing to do with training. The officers basic navy training is done on the MV Mercator, interestingly enough, also a derivative of the Pacific Boats that are the underlying type of the Orca's

Training can happen on any vessels and all those vessels carry out navigation training in one way or another. I get it, you want small boats that are just fit for purpose. Perhaps the sea class is a platform for venture. I would also note that the sea class also was procured for survey work, pax transfer, logistic, diving and others and not just for training. Kind of what I'm preposing with more hulls of a similar type.


Don't know what hard learned lesson you are talking about. in its history, the RCN and Canada in general have never designed anything naval with "potential" utility in mind. We have always built for whatever task a specific type of ship was acquired for at the time of acquisition. As it should be. Not having enough ships or crew when something happens and it bites us is different than building ships from the start to be able to be something else than what they are "just in case".

Perhaps we should start thinking that way.
 
Small addition to all this (great post btw):

Between basic NWO training, CDC (now CQC), NAVRES training events, and Sea Cadets, we already don't have enough ORCAs as it is, and they are doing almost NOTHING but training all year long

Building in additional capabilities will just give the navy a reason to make these new ORCAs less available.

Oh and the reason they are looking at expanding the ORCA fleet instaed of just replacing it is partly because they are looking at placing some of the training vessel on the Great Lakes and/or in Halifax.
Yes that is what I want see more ships in more places but make them a little bigger and some more capability. I get the danger of having more capability that they somehow be given less training missions. I see no issue of building a pure training variant fitted for certain capabilities and able to be outfitted quickly if desired as a upgraded version.
 
I'm actually not. CSC is a full on warship not a training vessel. What I'm describing is something a little bigger than the current ORCA's that can do day sails, overnight trips and be able to do a 2 week trip in the Pacific or Atlantic if needed. I see no issue giving it the potential of more capability. Giving it the potential for say .50 Cals make it hardly combat capable.
You likely know this but there are no training bunks on the Rivers, the CDC is envisioned to be the platform that does both FE and FG. The Orca's and their replacements will be doing FG and MAYBE (a big maybe) if the balloon goes up some FE in a very permissive environment.

Let's not devolve this discussion into the MARS officer debating club of "F you and your opinion".
 
I am sorry, but as far as I am concerned: Wrong! Wrong! Wrong! and Wrong!

Well, not quite. I agree that they should be capable of handling moderate sea states.

These are tier one training vessels for young officers who are going to sea for the first time more or less on their own on a training mission that seeks to integrate classroom and simulator acquired knowledge and consolidate it (all of this is from instructional design theory - if you don't know, ask a TDO). No operational duties such as surveillance, patrol or maritime security.

A single overarching aim: navigation and basic bridgemanship training, Period, end of statement.

If you try and get a platform that can do these other things, it will be stolen by the RCN command to actually do these other missions and deprive VENTURE from getting the sea time it needs to fulfill its training duties.
He resolved that by having enough for the Naval Reserve and those are the ones that will be stolen for operational duties.
 
You likely know this but there are no training bunks on the Rivers, the CDC is envisioned to be the platform that does both FE and FG. The Orca's and their replacements will be doing FG and MAYBE (a big maybe) if the balloon goes up some FE in a very permissive environment.

Let's not devolve this discussion into the MARS officer debating club of "F you and your opinion".
So really how many years away are we from the first hull becoming operational 5 or 10 years? That's a long time, we have a AOPS and a smattering of Kingston Class left so there's that. An expanded amount of post ORCA class in other areas than just the Pacific may fit the bill.
 
@Stoker it sounds to me like you want new MCDVs.
I think there is a case for a small number of MCM specific ships that are civilian standards based, that can embark payloads, 25 knot speed, drone capability, good range, small caliber naval gun, full sized RHIB, degaussing and large enough to support training. Something that is easily maintained and a low operating cost. A Toyota Hilux of the RCN. For the ORCA replacements no not a Kingston Class replacement.
 
So really how many years away are we from the first hull becoming operational 5 or 10 years? That's a long time, we have a AOPS and a smattering of Kingston Class left so there's that. An expanded amount of post ORCA class in other areas than just the Pacific may fit the bill.
this whole conversation is fascinating. Training essentials should have their own dedicated fleet but it doesn't have to be painted grey. The Coast Guard probably has the same problems: re officer training, ship handling, navigation so perhaps this is a place where the actual marriage can take place and develop a pure officer training programme and ships to go with it. You could even base it in Cornwall. Close enough to Montreal to take in a Canadiens game and far enough away from either ocean that someone can't steal your hull.
 
this whole conversation is fascinating. Training essentials should have their own dedicated fleet but it doesn't have to be painted grey. The Coast Guard probably has the same problems: re officer training, ship handling, navigation so perhaps this is a place where the actual marriage can take place and develop a pure officer training programme and ships to go with it. You could even base it in Cornwall. Close enough to Montreal to take in a Canadiens game and far enough away from either ocean that someone can't steal your hull.
I'm sure some will shit on that idea but it deserves to be explored but is the delta between how the RCN and CCG trains too big?
 
You likely know this but there are no training bunks on the Rivers, the CDC is envisioned to be the platform that does both FE and FG. The Orca's and their replacements will be doing FG and MAYBE (a big maybe) if the balloon goes up some FE in a very permissive environment.

Let's not devolve this discussion into the MARS officer debating club of "F you and your opinion".


Wait. There are no training bunks on the Rivers?

RN: 157/208 = 75%
RAN: 180/208 = 87%
RCN: 210/208 = 101%

And everyone of those Canadians squeezed into those ships has a ship critical function?
 
Wait. There are no training bunks on the Rivers?

RN: 157/208 = 75%
RAN: 180/208 = 87%
RCN: 210/208 = 101%

And everyone of those Canadians squeezed into those ships has a ship critical function?
Well, foe the NWO side it's playing with definitions.

NWOs used to not achieve OFP until they were director level qualified (so you've been a Lt(N) for at minimum a year). Then they switched it to OFP upon achievement of NOPQ (so just before or as you were getting promoted to Lt(N)). This meant that there were technically 3-12 NWO "trainees" aboard, even during an overseas deployment.

Now they are moving OFP to the completion of "NWO Basic" (the old NWO/MARS 3&4 combined). This is before you even get posted to your first ship.

So, technically there are no more NWO "trainees" aboard, but functionally they are no more qualified than they used to be and still have an OJPR package and a ticket to get.
 
So really how many years away are we from the first hull becoming operational 5 or 10 years? That's a long time, we have a AOPS and a smattering of Kingston Class left so there's that. An expanded amount of post ORCA class in other areas than just the Pacific may fit the bill.
CDC hulls? Zero hulls in the next 5 to 10 years (possibly ever). Probably will have an initial River class going through IOC, plus the 2 JSSs rolling through IOC/FOC, while also likely having some CPFs self retire.

Building more Orcas without design changes and with the same major equipment would make sense from a training fleet side of things, but we also have no more jetty space and both coasts will have major construction ongoing and already out of capacity for people to manage more.

Why put them on the coasts though? NavRes has that nice setup in QC and does SFA really on the water, and also suitable jetties in Hamilton and Toronto, with the Great Lakes being sufficiently large to be a great training area (and recruiting pitch plus allow summer employment of reservists). As long as we keep them free of armament, they are actually really easy to maintain.

@Lumber that's wild, a pre BWK NWO is completely useless in the occupation, and will never have even had divisional responsibilities. Them being subbies makes sense because it gives them leeway to mess up as trainees, and better for the occupation because if they can't get BWK they can be COTd. That is a terrible idea, but guess they will have plenty of Lt(N)s to run PAT platoons for failed Lt(N) NWOs.
 
CDC hulls? Zero hulls in the next 5 to 10 years (possibly ever). Probably will have an initial River class going through IOC, plus the 2 JSSs rolling through IOC/FOC, while also likely having some CPFs self retire.

Building more Orcas without design changes and with the same major equipment would make sense from a training fleet side of things, but we also have no more jetty space and both coasts will have major construction ongoing and already out of capacity for people to manage more.

Why put them on the coasts though? NavRes has that nice setup in QC and does SFA really on the water, and also suitable jetties in Hamilton and Toronto, with the Great Lakes being sufficiently large to be a great training area (and recruiting pitch plus allow summer employment of reservists). As long as we keep them free of armament, they are actually really easy to maintain.

@Lumber that's wild, a pre BWK NWO is completely useless in the occupation, and will never have even had divisional responsibilities. Them being subbies makes sense because it gives them leeway to mess up as trainees, and better for the occupation because if they can't get BWK they can be COTd. That is a terrible idea, but guess they will have plenty of Lt(N)s to run PAT platoons for failed Lt(N) NWOs.
Hey yes I'm aware of those things, we're even having issues storing the paid off Kingston's. CDC despite all the talk from people like the CRCN and Noah are not funded and I bet we're short on personnel to staff a major project like that. Agree that the Great Lakes is a good option. I would love to see a few in Halifax though and hopefully prepare for more personnel coming into the RCN from the NEP's. Perhaps one for Scotian, QC, Brunswicker and Cabot once they fix their jetty and run NEP's through those units. I'm willing to bet we'll see ships somewhat different from the OCRA's though, perhaps without all the corrosion issues.
 
This might sound stupid but humour me. Could putting initial navigation and sailor training on larges lakes with similar conditions to the coasts help prevent training vessels from being stolen for ops tasks and free up space on the coasts? Say the Great Lakes and maybe Lake Winnipeg? That still leaves the problem of a lack of patrol vessels with the paying off of the MCDVs though
 
This might sound stupid but humour me. Could putting initial navigation and sailor training on larges lakes with similar conditions to the coasts help prevent training vessels from being stolen for ops tasks and free up space on the coasts? Say the Great Lakes and maybe Lake Winnipeg? That still leaves the problem of a lack of patrol vessels with the paying off of the MCDVs though
The CRCN has stated publicly that the paying off of most Kingston Class has alleviated crewing issues on AOPV's and AOPV's and other new platform including uncrewed systems will take up the gap created by the paying off the Class.

You would think if we have a surge in recruiting and numbers are apparently up we would need more training bunks than less.
 
This might sound stupid but humour me. Could putting initial navigation and sailor training on larges lakes with similar conditions to the coasts help prevent training vessels from being stolen for ops tasks and free up space on the coasts? Say the Great Lakes and maybe Lake Winnipeg? That still leaves the problem of a lack of patrol vessels with the paying off of the MCDVs though
NOAA came out today saying that Lake Huron will have waves 14-16ft, I’m sure that can be comparable to the conditions found on the WC from time to time. What’s the max wave height that the Orcas will go out in?
 
The CRCN has stated publicly that the paying off of most Kingston Class has alleviated crewing issues on AOPV's and AOPV's and other new platform including uncrewed systems will take up the gap created by the paying off the Class.

You would think if we have a surge in recruiting and numbers are apparently up we would need more training bunks than less.
I hope it works out. The Navy seems to have a great plan for the future and Im optimistic about the explosion of capability the RCN will have for the next generation. 20 years ago could you imagine an RCN with a dozen destroyers, up to a dozen submarines, new supply ships, a half dozen arctic capable patrollers and now potentially a half dozen or two of combat capable corvettes? Exciting times.
 
These look nice....

The vessels are armed with a remote-control Mark 38 25 mm Machine Gun System and four crew-served .50-caliber (12.7 mm) M2HB heavy machine guns. They have a bow thruster for maneuvering in crowded anchorages and channels. They have small underwater fins, for coping with the rolling and pitching caused by large waves. They are equipped with a stern launching ramp, like the Marine Protector-class and the eight failed expanded Island-class cutters. They are manned by a crew of 22. The Fast Response Cutter deploys the 26-foot (7.9 m) Cutter Boat - Over the Horizon (OTH-IV) for rescues and interceptions.


View attachment 96314
TBFH those seem to be a great trainer.
I for one don’t think it’s reasonable to conduct training on an unarmed ship for a Navy. Maybe get a few for the Great Lakes without the Mk38 and have a slot for a RWS to be dropped in as needed.

I’m not a navy guy, but having FCR would seem to be a good addition for both techs and users.
 
TBFH those seem to be a great trainer.
I for one don’t think it’s reasonable to conduct training on an unarmed ship for a Navy. Maybe get a few for the Great Lakes without the Mk38 and have a slot for a RWS to be dropped in as needed.

I’m not a navy guy, but having FCR would seem to be a good addition for both techs and users.
Armed naval vessels permanently stationed on the Great Lakes? Mr’s Rush and Bagot would like a word.

Rush–Bagot Treaty - Wikipedia
 
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