Sandbag said:
Frederick G, I enjoyed reading your opinions and have a couple of questions. First, you caution on the use of sanctions, but state earlier that "sooner or later actions will have to be taken..." What actions if sanctions are not an option?
I'm sorry, I wasn't very clear about that. What I meant is, we have to be cautious about using economical sanctions that have no backing. But, as I said, we'll eventually have to take actions. I'm a bit squeamish about advocating preemptive actions, but I think in this case the actions we would have to take could include a strike of North Korean military installations, if not an "invasion."
I guess the best way to act would be to have a larger military commitment to South Korea, which would be reasonable given the new war preparations of North Korea. Then, the UN or some other entity could impose sanctions (economically only, probably) and then, as the South Korean/US military would be in a better situation to defend themselves from/reply to an attack. Obviously, there would be collateral damage, but short of a unilateral invasion by the US/SK, that appears to be one of the best solutions.
Second, we(the west) always see this as a potential conflict between two, possibly three actors: US, the North, and possibly China. Why is it that the collective we always seem to omit the 727000+ ROK forces....a rather formidable force, and very unlike the the 1950 ROK army?
Honestly I forgot about that, so thanks for pointing it out. I'm not very familiar with the ROK military, unfortunately, so it's a bit hard for me to evaluate how much of an impact they would have.
Assuming they are well-trained, and are able to fully cooperate with US forces, they would probably have a large impact on the war. BUT, that's a pretty big assumption. I have my doubts about the US commanders' confidence in Korean forces, and there would probably be some dissent between Korean and US commanders over operational planning.
I can't really go into further details, because I don't know enough about their military, but I'll try and find more info.
Finally what are your thoughts on Japan's interest in the peninsula? Remember, in Korea, (on both sides of the DMZ), IMHO there is still a great deal of latent post-occupation bad feelings from 60 years ago. Over to you.
I think they're probably very concerned, especially with the latest development. However, because their constitution limits their armed forces to self-defence, it's unlikely they would participate in a military action against North Korea, except in logistical and medical support, or by letting allied forces use their ports and airfields. The only way I see Japan getting involved firsthand in the conflict is if Pyongyang manages to blitz their way across the South and they start threatening Japan through proximity.
Japan's third largest trading partner (after the US and China) is South Korea, so anything that might damage their economy would make Tokyo react. If Japan changes their constitution and builds up their armed forces, which is unlikely in a short time period, they might be able to take part in the hostilities, but for the time being they will look closely at it and hope for the best, I think.
About the occupation ressentment, I agree with your assessment, but since this is another area where I'm not very knowledgeable, I'm not gonna venture too far. I do think Koreans are probably not too happy with the Japanese, but if push comes to shove, I don't think there would be a massive anti-Japanese movement if Tokyo sends help. The only way I see Koreans opposing the Japanese is if the latter gets involved directly with the hostilities and doesn't leave after the conflict is over.
Thanks a lot for the feedback.