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On border, Marines find insurgents set for fight

Matt_Fisher

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On border, GIs find rebels set for fight
Insurgents' training improved, U.S. says

By James Janega
Chicago Tribune staff reporter
Published May 10, 2005
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0505100158may10,1,3821731.story?page=1&coll=chi-news-hed


AL QAIM, Iraq -- The Marines who swept into the Euphrates River town of Ubaydi confronted an enemy they had not expected to find--and one that attacked in surprising ways.

As they pushed from house to house in early fighting, trying to flush out the insurgents who had attacked their column with mortar fire, the Marines ran into sandbagged emplacements behind garden walls. Commanders said Marines also found a house where insurgents were crouching in the basement, firing rifles and machine guns upward through holes at ankle height in the ground-floor walls, aiming at spots that the Marines' body armor did not cover.

The shock was that the enemy was not supposed to be in Ubaydi at all. Instead, American intelligence indicated that the insurgency had massed on the other side of the river. Marine commanders expressed surprise Monday not only at the insurgents' presence but also the extent of their preparations, as if they expected the Marines to come.

"That is the great question," said Col. Stephen Davis, commander of Marine Regimental Combat Team 2, responsible for this rugged corner of Anbar province near the Syrian border. American officials describe the region, known as the Jazirah Desert, as a haven for foreign fighters who shuttle across the porous Syrian border.

Three Marine companies and supporting armored vehicles crossed to the north side of the Euphrates River early Monday, using rafts and a newly constructed pontoon bridge. From there they were expected to roll west toward the border, raiding isolated villages where insurgents are believed to cache weapons and fighters. The offensive, planned for weeks, is expected to stretch on for several days.

"We're north of the river [and] we're moving everywhere we want to go," Davis said late Monday. "Resistance is predictably low, but I do not expect it to stay that way."

In recent weeks, intelligence suggested that insurgents were using the area to build car bombs that later would be used in attacks in Baghdad and other cities. More than 300 Iraqis have been killed in insurgent attacks in the past two weeks.

A senior military official in Washington told The Associated Press that the Marines were targeting followers of terrorist leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who has been linked to many of the most violent attacks on U.S. and Iraqi forces.

The offensive that began Sunday is described as one of the largest involving U.S. troops since the assault on Fallujah last fall. It involves more than 1,000 Marines and Army personnel, backed by helicopters and jet fighters.

With the Marines pressing the assault, new details emerged about the pitched battles that took place Sunday in Ubaydi, a town perched on the tip of a bend in the Euphrates, about 12 miles east of the Syrian border. As Army engineers worked to build the pontoon bridge, waiting Marines came under mortar fire from a town they had assumed was free of the enemy.

After calling in air strikes from prowling fighter jets and helicopter gunships, the Marines entered the town in armored personnel carriers and light armored vehicles. At times the fighting was door to door as Marines sifted through areas where resistance was stiffest.

According to commanders, Marines entered walled-off front yards in a row of white townhouses in the town's southwest corner to find a scene reminiscent of the fighting in Fallujah: sandbagged firing positions next to the front doors. They suspected the area had been used for mortar attacks.

Maj. Steve Lawson of the 3rd Battalion, 25th Marines said his troops had found a house on the north side of town where insurgents apparently lay in ambush. Holes low in the walls allowed insurgents hiding in the basement to fire up at the Marines as they entered.

After retreating, Marines in Lawson's company called in artillery and heavy machine guns to rake the house. As sporadic fighting continued Monday morning, they brought in tanks and leveled it, Davis said.

Though military commanders in Baghdad announced that 100 insurgent fighters were killed in the early fighting, along with three Marines, Davis' figures were lower. He said "a couple of dozen" insurgents had been killed in Ubaydi, about 10 at another river crossing near Al Qaim, and several who were killed by air strikes north of the river.

Other commanders said they had recovered few bodies but had seen blood trails that suggested insurgents were dragging away wounded or dead fighters.

The number of insurgents in the region is "in the hundreds," Davis said. "How many hundreds is tough to tell."

But more surprising, he said, was the insurgents' preparation and tactical prowess, a development that he said reinforced intelligence that insurgents have been trained by outsiders.

Davis described sophisticated attacks in which the detonation of a roadside bomb would be quickly followed by accurate mortar or rocket fire, then machine-gun fire as Marines raced to the area.

"They clearly have trained people," he said. "It looks rehearsed."


Marines who had captured a bridge over the Euphrates north of Al Qaim came under attack early Monday by several insurgents, Davis said. An air assault killed about 10 of the combatants, who were wearing flak jackets--which American officials generally take as a sign that the fighters were not local Iraqis.

As the fighting raged Sunday in Ubaydi and other towns along the Euphrates, a platoon of Marines watched from cliffs near the Syrian border, hoping to call in air strikes on any fighters who tried to slip across, commanders said.

The commanders reported that the Marines saw truckloads of men speeding toward remote houses in the region, leaping off the trucks and racing inside. They came out carrying armloads of rocket-propelled grenades and assault rifles and headed toward the fighting.

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http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/iraq/la-fg-offensive10may10,0,7177158.story?page=1&coll=la-home-headlines

THE WORLD - Los Angeles Times
Rebels in Western Iraq Under Siege
U.S. assault aims to clean out a border region believed to be a haven and training ground for insurgents and foreign guerrillas.
By Solomon Moore
Los Angeles Times Staff Writer

May 10, 2005

RIBAT, Iraq â ” The casualties mounted Monday in remote Iraqi desert villages near the Syrian border after U.S. troops launched their largest offensive since last year's invasion of Fallouja.

Insurgents have killed at least three Marines and wounded 20 American troops trying to cross the Euphrates River in western Iraq since the offensive began Sunday. Marine commanders estimate they have slain more than 100 guerrillas.

From a hilltop overlooking Ribat, a Times reporter traveling with members of the 2nd Marine Division could see insurgents driving to houses on the northern edge of the town, filling trucks with AK-47s and rocket-propelled-grenade launchers and ferrying them to the south side of the village where the battle was taking place.

Children stood near one of the houses. A woman casually hung clothes on a line. Marines held their fire.

On Monday, more than 1,000 Marines, sailors and soldiers from Regimental Combat Team 2 crossed to the north side of the Euphrates River. The U.S. troops were preparing for a large-scale assault today in the region's scattered villages.

Marines hope the assault will flush out insurgent fighters who the Marines believe have made the Ramana region â ” a conglomeration of well-irrigated riverside towns â ” a haven and training ground for foreign guerrillas. The 2nd Marine Division is responsible for security in Al Anbar province, a desert region the size of South Carolina that runs from Jordan in the south to Syria in the north.

"The insurgents we're fighting today are not the guys getting $50 to put [a roadside bomb] on the side of the road," regiment commander Col. Stephen Davis said. "These are the professional fighters who have come from all over the Middle East. These are people who have received training and are very well-armed."

The Marines say that capturing or killing insurgents in these villages is key to pacifying Iraq. Recruits from western Iraq and much of the nation's Sunni Muslim heartland fuel the insurgency.

Foreign fighters pour across the border here to volunteer as suicide bombers, the guerrillas' most potent weapons, which in the last month have claimed scores of Iraqi lives. Abu Musab Zarqawi, the Jordanian-born militant who leads an Al Qaeda group in Iraq, is said to travel this region with impunity, granted the protection of powerful Sunni clans resisting U.S. forces and their Iraqi allies.

The U.S. operation had been delayed a day because of insurgent attacks from at least two nearby cities.

Guerrillas appeared well-prepared, with sandbag bunkers piled in front of some homes, and fighters strategically positioned on rooftops and balconies. In the predawn hours Sunday, occupants of houses along the road to Ubaydi flashed their lights one after the other, apparently to signal that the U.S. military was on the way.

In nearby New Ubaydi and Karabilah, insurgents fired mortar rounds at Marine convoys along the river's southern edge. Marines who pursued attackers in those towns took part in house-to-house combat against dozens of well-armed insurgents.

One Marine was walking into a house when an insurgent hiding in the basement fired through a floor grate, killing him. Another Marine, who was retrieving a wounded comrade inside a house, suffered shrapnel wounds when an insurgent threw a grenade through a window.

Machine-gun fire lighted dozens of windows and doorways like strobes. Three Cobra helicopters pummeled insurgent positions for several hours, raining machine-gun fire and Hellfire missiles on houses believed to hold weapons caches.

A U.S. helicopter sent up a row of water columns as it fired on boats used by insurgents to transport weapons from one side of the river to the other. An F/A-18 Hornet screeched overhead and dropped a laser-guided bomb on a truck used by insurgents, gutting the vehicle and a nearby house.

As U.S. troops inflicted casualties on the guerrillas, they had to care for their own wounded. One Marine suffered a broken back and at least two others were wounded Sunday when a land mine damaged their tank.

"Sunday was tough for us," said a Marine officer, who asked that his name not be used.

Marines said some insurgents in Sunday's battle wore body armor. There was a furious volley of gunfire after insurgents cut the lights in Ribat for a few moments, suggesting that some of them had night-vision equipment.

Mortar attacks on the Marines' positions were unusually accurate, Davis said. Insurgents had also prepared for the U.S. assault by planting car bombs along the route.

Marines had planned to push the insurgents from the eastern and southern parts of Ramana into mountains along the Syrian border. A platoon of Marines was deployed to those jagged slopes to block escape routes, but no guerrillas fled there on the first day of sustained fighting.

"They were clearly holding their ground," Davis said. "This continues to be a problem area. They've got seasoned fighters out here â ” this is a dedicated enemy that needs to be rooted out. That could take days, or weeks or months. We'll stay here until it's done."

Some Marines complained there were too few U.S. troops to cover an area with so many trouble spots. To stage the assault, Marine bases across the region had to contribute assets and personnel.

Many of the Marines participating in the attack are from a battalion based at the Haditha Dam, where insurgents' mortar attacks are a daily occurrence. Three Marines and a sailor were killed Sunday in attacks in Haditha, a rebel stronghold about 80 miles east of the fighting. Guerrillas in Haditha occupied a hospital and set up positions inside the facility as a car bomb plowed into Marine positions, the military said.

Although Iraqi security forces have taken on stronger roles in eastern and northern Iraq â ” in cities like Mosul, Irbil and Baghdad â ” they have virtually no presence in western Iraq. The lack of Iraqi forces fighting alongside U.S. troops has long hindered the battle against insurgents in Al Anbar province.

Recruitment in Sunni areas has been a major problem because many Sunnis view the Iraqi security forces as U.S. collaborators. The price for collaboration here is death. Many local forces have deserted or joined the guerrillas.

"We require more manpower to cover this area the way we need to," said one military official, who requested anonymity.

The Marines have three battalions in Al Anbar, one fewer than six months ago â ” and each of those battalions is missing a company, say military commanders. A battalion consists of about 1,000 Marines and a company generally has about 150 troops.

"But for another battalion or two, we would have crossed that river Sunday," the military official said.

Although politicians in Baghdad aim to coax Sunnis into the political fold, here in Iraq's "wild, wild West," as the region is known, the military option is still paramount. The assault on Ramana is clearly a case in which U.S. forces are going it alone.

Iraqi forces, though growing in capability, are still not ready to mount offensives like the complex operation being launched here. U.S. forces often must transfer troops from one trouble spot to another, movements that insurgents monitor closely. Insurgents often leave areas as U.S. forces move in and filter back once troops withdraw.

The vastness of the region here means U.S. forces cannot maintain a presence in every village, town and city where the insurgents operate.

Residents who might sympathize with the new Iraqi government often choose not to turn in insurgents because they know the U.S. presence in these villages is temporary.
 
Semper Fi. God bless them and keep them safe as they hunt down these rats in their holes. :salute:

Cheers.
 
BIG OO-RAH to Uncle Sam's Misguided Children. Kill 'em, fuck 'em, and eat 'em lads. 8)
 
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