Canadians learn a lot about history from film and television - American history, that is.
According to an Ipsos-Reid poll, while eight out of 10 respondents believe that Canadian history has memorable events worthy of being recorded for TV or film, 90 per cent said they learned more about American history from those media.
The poll was commissioned by the Dominion Institute and published to coincide with the release of First World War drama Passchendaele.
“Popular culture plays a big role . . . in the telling of Canadian stories,” said Marc Chalifoux, executive director of the charitable organization, whose mandate is to promote a better knowledge of Canadian history, which helped raise money for the $20 million film.
“We constantly hear stories about American valour and patriotism and heroism; everyone’s seen Saving Private Ryan and Platoon and Born on the Fourth of July. So Passchendaele fills a hole, essentially, I find, or fills a void that existed in Canadian cinema. It really is the first of its genre.”
The online poll tested respondents’ knowledge of “basic facts” about Canadian history. It found that 22 per cent were unable to identify Germany as one of Canada’s enemies in the First World War. While 37 per cent thought the U.S. entered the war ahead of Canada, that number grew to 45 per cent for people aged 18-34. (Canada went to war in 1914, the U.S. in 1917.)
Nearly all of the respondents to the poll, 92 per cent, agreed that “it is important to commemorate Canada’s military history,” and 85 per cent agreed that watching movies and TV is an effective way to learn about Canadian history.
“Canadian history is worthy of moviemaking, there simply, over time, hasn’t been enough,” said Chalifoux.
While the poll results suggested that 76 per cent of respondents disagreed with the idea that American history is more exciting than Canadian, “75 per cent learn more about American history from television than Canadian history because of the size of (the American) entertainment industry and because they’re very good at telling their own stories,” said Chalifoux. “Canadians have been much more timid.”