ballz said:
It would be interesting to hear from the medical side how they would even deal with high-blood pressure... I mean its one thing to fail a medical but its another to give restrictions / etc. Does everyone with high-blood pressure need medical restrictions? TCATs? Was this person's blood pressure so severely high that just having them walk out of the clinic put them at risk of a heart attack? Too many questions.
Curious though, if the member didn't leave with a chit that had MELs on it, what are the limitations listed on the TCAT?
I will take a swing at this. Someone with more recent / extensive CDU time feel free to jump in....
So someone has high blood pressure. The question that needs to be asked is... does this members high blood pressure:
1. Restrict their geographic employment
2. Restrict their occupational employment
Geographic Employment:
So if the treatment of the high blood pressure is going to:
1. Require a scheduled follow up more often then 12 months but no more frequently than every six months.
2. Require anti-hypertensive medications, where the the unexpected discontinuance will not create an unacceptable risk to the member's health and/or safety.
3. Require a specific medical evaluation before being sent on a tasking.
4. Be an assessed risk and level of care required equates to a “Green” area on the Medical Risk Matrix
See here for the risk matrix: http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/about-policies-standards-medical-occupations/caf-medical-risk-matrix.page
Then they are going to go from a G2 to a G3.
If the treatment of the BP is going to:
1. Require monitoring more than ever 6 months
2. be an assessed risk and level of care required equates to a “Yellow” area on the Medical Risk Matrix. This could come into play if the hypertension is co-existing with some other medical conditions.
Then they are going to go from a G2 to a G4.
Occupational Employment:
If the BP does not affect the member from fully participating in common military tasks then they will remain a O2.
The management of hypertension (high BP) has a bunch of modifiers but most importantly how high is the BP. In the absence of end-organ damage you are going to want 3-6 sequential BP measurements over a period of weeks a few months so you can make a definitive diagnosis. As such a G4(T6) while you are doing the work ups.
For stage I or II hypertension you are going to want treat it with some lifestyle modification (weight loss, eating, salt restriction, exercise, alcohol reduction), try some medication(s) to lower BP and maybe do some more diagnostics to rule out some other less common serious causes. Again, you are going to want to see the patient again within 6 months so you can see if the BP is decreasing, check for medication side effects, see how they are doing with lifestyle modification and possibility conduct additional workups for something more sinister or a secondary cause. As such a G4(T6).
If lifestyle modification alone reduces BP back to normal levels then the person can resume G2O2. If medications stabilize the situation then G3O2 is likely fine. If you cannot get the BP under control, they have situations of hypertensive urgency, have co-morbidity then a more restrictive category is likely warranted.
What you do not want to happen is a person who has stage II hypertension to starts a new medication and because they are not on T-cat the chain of command sends them off somewhere on tasking and you do not get a chance to frequently monitor the BP reduction progress and adjust as required. Maybe it is working, maybe they still have hypertension and the medication is not touching it or maybe it is making them hypotensive, with a low BP. A worse situation is that you start a new medication and the person is sent off and develops an adverse reaction to the medication (such as metabolic complications). The T-Cat just limits your geographical employment until we know you are good to go again. The member not on T-Cat is employable within the full confines of their permanent category by the chain of command.
I hope that is of some interest / help.
MC