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'Peace of mind'; Senator Segal aims to protect reservists' jobs
Brock Harrison
Local News - Wednesday, October 04, 2006 @ 07:00
They've been called Weekend Warriors, and Senator Hugh Segal wants to make sure they've still got a job during the week if they go to war.
The Kingston Conservative senator is working to provide a measure of job security and peace of mind to Canadian Forces reservists who want to volunteer their services overseas, but are held back by concerns about keeping their civilian jobs.
"Canada has yet to provide even the peace of mind for these men and women serving in Afghanistan, Bosnia, or elsewhere, that their jobs, their livelihoods and their ability to provide for themselves and their families will be intact upon their return home," Segal said in the Senate last week.
Employers who refuse to return a military reservist to his or her job upon returning from a tour of duty would be breaking the law, if Segal gets his way.
Segal is calling for his colleagues' support in urging the Canadian government to reconsider a section of the Public Safety Act that was left out of the bill when it was adopted into law in 2004.
The section, which would amend the National Defence Act, obliges employers to hold the civilian jobs of reservists who are called to duty in an emergency, an instance that hasn't occurred since the Second World War.
It was left off the bill at the time because it would have required extensive consultation with the provinces since job security is under their jurisdiction.
But Segal wants to go a step further. This time, he's asking that all reservists who serve on deployment be protected - those who are called to and those who volunteer.
According to Segal, reservists are often faced with a troubling dilemma when contemplating whether to volunteer their much-needed skills with the Canadian Forces.
"Do I serve my country or do I step back and not risk my current employment?" Segal said. "Unfortunately, some employers, including government employers, are less than enthusiastic about their employees' requests for unpaid leaves for training or overseas service purposes."
In Afghanistan, 13 per cent of Canada's 2,300-member contingent are reservists who volunteered their services, leaving their civilian lives, and jobs, behind.
Maj. Richard Gower, spokesman for the Canadian Forces Liaison Council, a military agency that advocates job security and protection for reservists, says reliance on reserves is on the rise with 23,000 able soldiers ready for action.
"It's becoming more and more evident that there will be a greater call," Gower says.
With that greater demand comes the expectation that problems with civilian jobs will increase. Gower says the agency deals with about 100 such cases a year.
"At this point, indications are that because reservists are volunteering in larger numbers, the numbers of cases we have will go up," he said.
The situation isn't unique to Canada, Gower added. Most NATO countries, including the United States, Britain and Australia are relying increasingly on reserve soldiers.
"Reservists have become an integral part of international operations these days," Gower said.
Canadian Forces have operated under a "total force" policy in 1987, under which reservists are trained to the level of their regular force counterparts.
This means civilians who sign up as reservists must complete six months of training to be considered on par with regular force troops. Couple that with a typical six-month tour of duty, and reserves are looking at a year of unpaid leave from their jobs.
Critics of the legislation say it opens the door to compulsory service and could make reservists unpopular in the workforce. That is, employers would be reluctant to hire civilian soldiers knowing they would be left with a staffing gap if the soldier chooses military duty.
"There is an argument that maybe soldiers wouldn't get hired because they would leave, but there was a time when women of child-bearing age weren't [hired] either," said Rosemarie Brisson, a policy adviser for Segal. "Now we have maternity leave."
CFB Kingston's reserve unit, the Princess of Wales' Own Regiment, has a number of its soldiers working as police officers, teachers and in other civilian jobs, says spokesman Lt. Steve Dieter.
He says employers have been "very supportive" of soldiers who request leaves for training purposes.
"It's not the same as going on deployment but it still shows employers recognize that the military part of a person's life is just as important as the civilian part," Dieter said.
The liaison council has instituted an annual awards program that recognizes Canada's most reserve-friendly companies.
Windsor's Daimler Chrysler was named the most supportive company in Ontario in 2005.
"It's the right thing to do," said Daimler spokesman Ed Saenz. "These people are making great sacrifices to protect our freedoms, and they deserve a level of accommodation for that."
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