The 20th century encompassed the
era of social democracy followed by an attempt to resurrect the left through the
Third Way after that era’s ignominious end. In the 21st century, the left embarked on a new project they hoped would remedy 20thcentury weaknesses and inaugurate a new era of political and governance success. We are now a quarter of the way through the 21st century, which has witnessed both a genuine “crisis of capitalism” (the Great Recession of 2007-09) and the systemic breakdown of the COVID era (2020-22). Enough time has gone by to render a judgement: despite ample opportunity to advance their cause, the left’s 21st century project has failed and failed badly.
Consider:
- It has failed to stop the rise of right populism.
- It has failed to create durable electoral majorities.
- It has failed to achieve broad social hegemony.
- It has failed to retain its working-class base.
- It has failed to promote social order.
- It has failed to practice effective governance.
- It has failed to jump-start rapid economic growth.
- It has failed to generate optimism about the future.
Of course, the project hasn’t been a complete failure. Left parties, including the Democratic Party, have succeeded in
building strong basesamong the educated and professional classes and, if they have lacked broad social hegemony, they have generally controlled the commanding heights of cultural production. As a result they have mostly set the terms of “respectable” discourse in elite circles.
But that’s pretty weak beer compared to all those massive failures and the heady aspirations of those who presume to be on “the right side of history.” Most on the left would prefer to believe that the left’s 21st century project is basically sound and just needs a few tweaks. This is whistling past the graveyard. After a quarter century, it is time to face the facts: the project is simply not fit for purpose and needs to be jettisoned.
When we look at what has been distinctive about the left’s 21stcentury project, it is not hard to see why it has not had its desired result. Here are the key strands of the project: