Upper recievers for M16 and vairants.
In short there are 5 types:
1. With carrying handle (with either round or rectangular hole for optics and mounts and deflectors), no forward assist or deflector, generic rear sight. Used on early Colt XM15's and Colt M16's all pre 1968, plus on commercial SP1 uppers.
NOTE:
........It should be understood that strict guidelines from the US BATF ensured that uppers from comerical AR-15s cannot interchange with the selective fire version. Hence there are some design changes between the two. Such as the 'horse-shoe' milling near the hole for the take down pin on the selective fire version is absent on the commercial AR15, and how they join onto the lower (AR15 SP1 and AR15A2) is different to the selective fire version (screw vs detent). On current modern uppers for semi automatic commercial models, only the horse-shoe has not been milled. The upper and lower now all marry up the same as the military models.
Other differences are the carriers are slightly different (yes they interchange, but semi only can be acquired if inserted inot a military model). Trigger grouping is slightly different, the selector is two positional only, (lower is marked 'safe and fire') and there is areas which are NOT milled and drilled on the commercial lowers. many companies now make many variants of this rflfe and carbine........
Now where were we.... ???
2. With carrying handle (with hole as above), no deflector, forward assist with tear drop type plunger, and generic rear sight. Designated M16A1 upper and post COlt H&R, and GM Hydromatic M16A1s post 1968.
3. With carrying handle (with hole as per para 1), deflector, forward assist with round type plunger, and new type adjustable rear sight (windage and elevation) as used by the USMC and US Army, c.1982
4. As per above with the exception of the old type generic rear sight. As used by Diemaco on the first C7 rifles, c.1985, and Colt M16A2 rifles with specific requests from clients wanting this type of sight on their uppers.
5. Without carrying handle (flat top), with deflector, with forward assist (round type plunger), and a Picatinny Rail permanantly milled onto the upper. This is the latest variant currently under production, and is found on the C7A1, C7A2 (and other Diemaco variants), M4A1, M16A2 and many others.
M4 uppers are discretely marked 'M4' near where the gas tube runs thru the upper, and under close inspection I cannot tell the difference.
Crikey, I hope I am not being to technical for ya's. On a hot day like today, I am tech'n myself out a bit - eek ;D
Cheers,
Wes