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The Threat of Modern Piracy- A Merged Thread

Honey_Coombs said:
Just to clarify, I'm not even attempting to imply that every pirate is doing what they've been forced to do. There are plenty of thugs on the water. I just don't believe it's as black and white an issue as Old Sweat and Mars are suggesting.

Considering MARS just came back from the area, I would take his word over your obscure postings....
 
Honey_Coombs said:
Sorry, I should have put in some links.

http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/261147

http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/3-toxic-waste-behind-somali-pirates/

http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article22428.htm

It's not so much environmental acvtivism as it is the fact that the toxic waste is washing up on shore. It's harming the people. A little while ago there was a tsunami (the third link down) along the coastline of Somalia in which barrels of toxic waste washed up into the middle of a fishing village. They have been suffereng the effects of this waste ever since.

As for the idea that piracy as a means of self-defense (homeland security) - it's an idea that's supported by 70% of the population (the second link down).

I'm not naive enough to suggest that piracy in Somalia is simply a matter of necessity and the perpitrators are sadly doing what they have to do, but I am saying that their are other reasons. As for the money; they need it to live, right? There's a reason that most Somali pirates are former fishermen, I think, and that is because it is very difficult to survive by selling a product that is disappearing. Don't forget the illegal fishing trawlers. No, this isn't a Disney movie, but there are people out there who have turned to piracy as a means of survival.
It should be noted that at least one international organization, the World Peace Foundation, questions whether any toxic dumping actually took place.1

1 Robert I. Rotberg, Combating Maritime Piracy: A Policy Brief with Recommendations for Action (Cambridge, MA: World Peace Foundation, 2010), 11.

 
H_C,

No one is disputing what you write about the desperation faced by ordinary Somalis.  I was simply reacting to your initial post about piracy being related to the supposed dumping of toxic waste and the protection of the fishing industry from foreign overfishing.

We - the coalition here in the Gulf of Aden - know that some of the pirates used to be fishermen.  But the fishing industry hasn't completely collapsed.  The pirates do, from time to time, attack fishing vessels.  See here for a reasonably current list of ships being held. There are plenty of legitimate fisherman still earning a living today.  However, piracy is relatively easy.  And it is even easier money. Quite right, the average pirate isn't raking in loads of cash - like any organised crime - and that is exactly and all that piracy is - a crime - only the guys at the top are getting rich - really, really rich.  More of the pirates we catch are life-long criminals - gangsters, thugs and the like.  Some used to work for Aidid . Some are simply poor folks with few, if any other options.  Most come from the Hawiye and Darod Clans .  Not nice guys, fighting against the TFG and all.  ALL are attracted to the easy money.  If they have even a shred of decency and altruism, why then must the EU run escorts to protect the World Food Program ships?  Surely there can be nothing wrong with trying to feed the hungry, impoverished Somalis?  So why attack a food shipment?  Cash money.

Again, I was simply calling you out on your initial posting, which was simply incorrect.  There are no easy answers in this particular game, not until we can restore peace, order and some semblance of government ashore.

Good luck on your history essay :)

Edited for clarity
 
GAP said:
Considering MARS just came back from the area, I would take his word over your obscure postings....
;D
That was mission leave.  I still have 2 months left here.

But it should get a little less frustrating.  With the SW Monsoon season starting, seas are too rough for pirates in the Somali Basin.  They must now consolidate their operations in the Gulf of Aden.  Which we then flood with coalition assets.  Kinda like shooting fish in a barrel.

It is only 100 F here today.  At least I rotate home before Ramadan when we all have to wear long sleeves and long pants everywhere, and incidentally, the winds die off.
 
Okay. I just got destroyed. Well, I surrender my position.  :whiteflag:

I didn't know that - about the aid ships being attacked. It just all seems random, y'know? Why use toxic waste as an excuse, of all things? Aye, what MARS said makes a lot of sense, though. *head explodes* 

Good luck with the remainder of your tour!

Goodbye forum, hello British Imperialism of the 1900's  :blotto:
 
Two suspected pirate attacks thwarted off Somalia
By the CNN Wire Staff May 30, 2010
Article Link

The Seychelles Coast Guard and the Australian navy separately disrupted two potential pirate attacks in the Gulf of Aden, officials said Sunday.

In the first incident, the Seychelles Coast Guard were led to the suspected pirates Saturday by a Swedish plane that is part of the European Union Naval Force.

The alleged pirate group consisted of a whaler, used as a mother ship, and two attack skiffs. The boats were first spotted about 500 nautical miles east of the Somali coast, the naval force said.

"After confirming that they had pirate paraphernalia on board, nine suspected pirates were disarmed and their two attack skiffs were destroyed," EU NAVFOR said in a statement.

"The suspected pirates were then embarked in their mother ship (whaler) and released," it added.

Authorities take suspected pirates into custody if they are caught during an attack.

In the second incident announced Sunday, the Australian navy spotted a suspicious skiff about one nautical mile from a merchant vessel.

When the navy ship Parramatta approached the skiff, it took off, the Combined Maritime Forces said in a statement.

The warship crew noticed the people in the skiff throwing items in the water, the statement said.

"When Parramatta closed in on the skiff, the suspected pirates raised their hands in surrender and a boarding team was dispatched to the vessel. Fifteen drums of fuel were found on board," the statement said.

The skiff was marked with indelible paint to allow coalition and other forces to track and identify of the skiff in the future. The suspected pirates were released.
Article Link

More on link
 
Goodbye forum, hello British Imperialism of the 1900's 

Having been in that area of the world several times and no doubt going back several times in the future, this comment is inexcusable to the job our sailors and those of other nations are doing there. Keep it up and it will be goodbye forum for you!

Milnet.Ca Staff
 
Honey_Coombs said:
However, I am unlikely to change my mind and I do have a history essay to complete, so I'd like to respectfully withdraw myself

Wowa, hey, I meant the essay I'm doing. I'm doing an essay on British Imperialism in 1900's. Good bye forum (y'know, cause I'm leaving now), hello essay (because I'm about to continue working on it).

C'mon. There was no insult there. I even mentioned it a post earlier (see above quotation).
 
Piracy from another corner of the world:

Mexican pirates attack Texas fishermen on Falcon Lake, which straddles border

Sunday, May 30, 2010

ZAPATA, TEX. -- Falcon Lake is famous for its monster bass and for the maniacal obsession of the fishermen who come from all over Texas -- and the world -- to stalk them. Now this remote reservoir that straddles the international boundary is known for something else: pirates.

In the past month, crews of outlaws in a small armada of banged-up skiffs and high-powered bass boats launched from the Mexican shore have ambushed bass anglers from the Texas side innocently casting their plastic worms over favorite spots. The buccaneers have struck in Mexican waters but within sight of the Texas shore.

Dressed in black, the pirates brandish automatic weapons, carry radio cellphones and board the anglers' boats. They demand weapons or drugs from their captives, but finding neither, seem satisfied with taking $400 or $500 as booty, according to law enforcement officials and victims' accounts.

There is a saying about not messing with Texas, and the idea that criminals are preying on American anglers is raising already-high temperatures along the southwest border. Answering calls for help, President Obama last week ordered 1,200 National Guard troops to the region.

The pirates claim to be "federales," or police, but instead are brigands -- with the letter "Z" tattooed on their necks and arms -- from the notorious drug cartel Los Zetas. The Zetas are on a rampage of killing and extortion along the Mexican border as they fight gun and grenade battles against the military and the rival Gulf Cartel
.

"Within the last month, with all the feuding going on over there, the dope smuggling has dropped off and it is starving them. This water is Zeta central. They controlled the whole lake. They distributed everything. Now they're desperate and diversifying," said Jose E. Gonzalez, the second in command of the Border Patrol's Zapata station, which operates an around-the-clock maritime patrol.

Last week, Border Patrol agents tried to follow a Mexican boat filled with men wearing ski masks, but it was too fast for the agents and entered Mexican waters, where U.S. law enforcement is forbidden.

Olga Juliana Elizondo, the mayor of Nueva Guerrero, Mexico, said ranchers are harassed on their land, motorboats have disappeared, vehicles have been stolen and tourists have fled. "We hope this ends soon," she said.

"We've all heard about the pirates, and we're all sticking to the American side of the lake, because those are some bad boys out there," said Dwayne Deets, a fisherman from Houston who was sliding $50,000 worth of cream-colored bass boat, bristling with sonar and GPS electronics, down a ramp in Zapata.

Read full article in The Washington Post
 
Somali security forces free ship, captain killed
Article Link

The Associated Press

Date: Thursday Jun. 3, 2010 6:03 AM ET

NAIROBI, Kenya — Security forces from Somalia's semiautonomous Puntland region stormed a hijacked cargo vessel early Thursday and outgunned the pirates holding it after they fatally shot the ship's Pakistani captain, authorities said.

Authorities decided to try and free the Panama-flagged ship by force after pirates refused pleas to surrender and instead killed the captain, said Said Mohamed Raage, who is the minister of marine transport and ports in the region.

"We can't afford letting pirates capture Somali-charted ships. If we don't act so decisively they will continue hijacking all Somali-bound cargo ships," Raage told The Associated Press.

Two officers were wounded during a brief shootout with the pirates and ultimately all seven pirates were detained, he said.

While rescue operations by Somali ragtag security forces are rare, it's not the first time they have tried to free a ship. In 2008, they stormed a hijacked ship carrying food to the war-ravaged, poor country, rescuing the hostages and arresting seven pirates.

The QSM Dubai had been hijacked early Wednesday in the Gulf of Aden while headed for a port in the breakaway northern region of Somaliland. The crew aboard the ship hailed from Egypt, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Ghana. It had sailed from Brazil and carried goods for both Somaliland and Puntland regions.

Puntland, which declared itself an autonomous state within Somalia in 1998, has generally been spared the violence that has wracked much of Somalia's southern and central regions. But pirates use the region as a base of operations.

Thursday's incident comes barely a day after the crew of a Libyan-owned cargo ship pounced on their sleeping Somali captors, disarming the pirates and killing five of them. The crew was able to regain control of their vessel, which had been hijacked Feb. 3 in the Gulf of Aden.
More on link
 
Booyah!

Good work by the crew members.  Not so good work by the pirates.

Article link

Crew of hijacked vessel retake control from pirates

NAIROBI, June 2 (Xinhua)-- European Union anti-piracy mission confirmed on Wednesday that the crew on the hijacked Libyan-owned merchant ship had retaken control of the vessel from Somali pirates.

EU Naval Force spokesman John Harbour said one of the crew members was seriously injured during the incident. "Today at 10:10 hrs local time, the hijacked Libyan owned merchant vessel RIM reported that the crew had successfully retaken control of the ship," Harbour said.

The incident took place south east of Garacad, off Somalia's northern coastline.

He said the closest EU Naval Force warship, the SPS Victoria, was immediately tasked by the Force Commander Jan Thornqvist, to meet up with MV RIM in order give medical assistance. SPS VICTORIA launched her helicopter immediately. "Confusing reports that the ship had been pirated again came prior to the helicopter reaching the scene of the incident. It was quickly established that the crew were in control of the vessel," he said.

According to Harbour, there were however, pirates in the vicinity who were attempting to impede the EU Naval Force operation by utilizing another hijacked vessel the MV Voc Daisy. "When SPS Victoria's helicopter approached the MV Voc Daisy she changed her course. No warning shots were fired. It is believed that some of the pirates were killed during the incident. The ship is now under the control of the crew," he said.

He said EU anti piracy mission is monitoring the situation and more information will be released as it becomes available.

The Horn of Africa nation's coastline is considered one of the world's most dangerous stretches of water because of piracy.

Somalia is at the entrance to the Gulf of Aden, which leads to the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, one of the world's most important shipping channels.

The country has been plagued by factional fighting between warlords and hasn't had a functioning central administration since the 1991 ouster of former dictator Mohammed Siad Barre.

Editor: Liu




 
Mauritius says ready to try, imprison pirates
By JEAN PAUL AROUFF, Reuters
Article Link

PORT LOUIS - Mauritius is ready to try and jail suspected pirates, Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam said on Saturday, joining three other countries in the region that have shown interest in doing the same.

Rampant piracy off the coast of Somalia has made it the world's most dangerous shipping lane and earned Somali sea bandits tens of millions of dollars in ransoms and raised insurance premiums for ships.

International navies trying to counter piracy off Somalia are often reluctant to take suspects to their own countries because they either lack the jurisdiction to put them on trial there, or they fear the pirates may seek asylum.

Often pirates arrested on the high seas are returned to Somalia's lawless shores.

"During a meeting with Baroness Catherine Ashton, European Union representative for foreign affairs and security policy, I have expressed our wish to try and judge suspected pirates," Ramgoolam told reporters.

Mauritius joins Kenya, Seychelles and Tanzania in saying they are ready to prosecute pirates.

Kenya has borne the brunt of taking in and prosecuting sea bandits seized by foreign navies patrolling the Gulf of Aden's busy shipping lanes that link Europe with Africa and Asia.

Ramgoolam said Mauritius needed to play a more active role in fighting piracy in the region, given its impact on security, fishing and tourism.

However, he said Mauritius needed financial assistance and training.

"We need the help of EU as we must set up a special prison to detain pirates captured on the Indian Ocean as I don't want them to get mixed up with our local detainees," Ramgoolam said.

Pirates continue to outwit an international patrol of warships, forcing some shipping companies to re-route around southern Africa while others employ private armed guards.

Somali pirates are holding at least 11 ships. On Friday, they released British-flagged vehicle carrier Asian Glory after a ransom was paid.
More on link
 
This from the BBC:
A Dutch court has sentenced five Somali men to five years in prison for attacking a cargo ship in the Gulf of Aden last year, in the first such case to come to trial in Europe.

The men were convicted in Rotterdam of attacking a Dutch Antilles-flagged ship, the Samanyolu.

They were arrested last year when their high-speed boat was intercepted by a Danish frigate.

Pirates attempted more than 200 attacks off the Somali coast in 2009.

The trial is seen a landmark case in the fight against piracy in the Indian Ocean, which has prompted navies from many countries to join an international task force to protect sea lanes ....
 
Good start.  Not  a long enough sentence, but a start.  Hopefully the rest of countries involved in anti-piracy ops will start to grow some balls and take these dirtbags to trial and jail instead of catch and release fishing.
 
Singapore's RSS Endurance heads for Somalia to join other CTF151 warships.

Singapore Ministry of Defence link

18 Jun 2010 - For the second time, the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) has dispatched a task group in support of international efforts to counter piracy in the Gulf of Aden. Participating in the three-month deployment is the Republic of Singapore Navy Landing Ship Tank (LST), RSS Endurance, with two Republic of Singapore Air Force Super Puma helicopters on board. Led by Colonel Tan Kai Cheong, Commanding Officer 191 Squadron, the SAF task group consists of 221 personnel from the Army, Navy and Air Force. The SAF task group will operate under the ambit of the multinational Combined Task Force (CTF) 151 to undertake operations to deter and disrupt piracy activities in the Gulf of Aden....

Below, members of the then Singapore-led CTF 151 command team (standing) working with their international counterpart on board the then CTF 151 flagship USS Farragut.
may.Par.0008.Image.gif

From January to April 2010, Rear Adm. Bernard Miranda, Republic of Singapore Navy, served as commander of CTF-151. This deployment of the RSS Endurance is part of Singapore's commitment to CTF-151, which is currently under the command of Rear Adm. Beom Rim Lee of the Republic of Korea Navy (to whom Rear Adm. Bernard Miranda handed over command at the end of April).

In May 2010, Rear Adm. Beom Rim Lee, Commander, CTF 151, also met with Russian Navy Captain First Rank Ildar F. Ahmerov, onboard the Russian warship RFN Marshal Shaposhnikov (BPK 543), to discuss mutual cooperation between the two. CTF 151 and the Russian Navy are conducting counter-piracy operations in the Somali Basin and Gulf of Aden.
 
BBC link

The Dutch ministry of defence said the submarine will join the Nato-led international flotilla off East Africa.
It will be used for reconnaissance in the vast area from the Gulf of Aden deep into the Indian Ocean where Somali pirates have been hijacking commercial vessels for ransom.

The Gulf of Aden is one of the busiest shipping routes in the world.
"The Netherlands will deploy a submarine from the end of September to the end of November," the Dutch ministry of defence said.
In March, Nato extended its Ocean Shield anti-piracy mission until the end of 2012.
 
The Good Little Pirate Versus The Organ Thieves
June 28, 2010
Article Link

For the first time, a Somali pirate turned against his fellow brigands, to help a captured crew kill its guards and get away. For the crew of the cargo ship Rim, this was a lifesaver. In this case, one of the pirates (a 13 year old boy named Ahmed), who served as a cook, grew friendly with the crew. He brought them a SIM card for a cell phone the crew had hidden from the pirates, as well as extra food. The problems was that no one wanted to ransom the ship. The pirates originally asked for $3 million in ransom, and kept reducing that until it reached $300,000. No one would pay.

The reason, it transpired, was because the Libyan owner had recently sold the ship for scrap, and after its current cargo of ceramics clay was delivered to Yemen, the ship would move on to India, where it would be broken up. The small (4,800 ton) transport, MV Rim, was taken by pirates last February. The ship was owned, until shortly before its last voyage, by Libyans, and registered in North Korea. When captured, the ship was uninsured.

When the pirates realized there would be no ransom, they sought to arrange for someone to buy the organs of the crew. The crew were told by Ahmed  about this plan to kill them. They convinced Ahmed to get them three AK-47s. Then, on June 2nd, the Rim crew killed the six pirates guarding them, and got the ship underway. With other pirates in pursuit in another hijacked ship, the Rim crew called the anti-piracy patrol. Shortly thereafter, the 37 year old engine of the Rim died. Just in time, an armed helicopter showed up, and forced the pursuing pirate ship to back off. Then a warship showed up and took the crew, and Ahmed, off the Rim. The crew were sent home, the Rim was simply cut loose, and may later be sunk (the anti-piracy patrol is keeping track of it, and perhaps inspecting it, because of the North Korean connection). Ahmed was taken aboard a Dutch warship, and has disappeared. It's believed that the Dutch quietly gave the boy asylum. Somali custom makes Ahmed responsible for the death of the six Somali guards, and Ahmed will have to disappear into some form of witness protection status to survive.
end
 
Attorneys: Accused pirates blindfolded, handcuffed
Article Link
Jul 19, 5:03 PM EDT By STEVE SZKOTAK Associated Press Writer

RICHMOND, Va. (AP) -- Three Somali men being prosecuted on U.S. piracy charges say they were held naked, blindfolded and handcuffed for days without an interpreter, while another says an interpreter threatened to toss him overboard, attorneys argued in court papers Monday.

Attorneys representing the Somalis also claim charges against one of the defendants should be dismissed because he is a juvenile.

In the case of two defendants, attorneys said statements the men made shouldn't be allowed in court because they weren't advised of their Miranda rights to remain silent and have an attorney.

The motions filed electronically Monday were among several submitted in U.S. District Court in Norfolk, where five Somalis are being prosecuted for the alleged April 1 attack on the USS Nicholas off the coast of Africa.

The Nicholas defendants and six Somali men accused in the April 10 attack on the USS Ashland are scheduled to be arraigned July 28 on a new indictment that adds more charges. All face mandatory life terms if convicted of the piracy charges. Each has pleaded not guilty.

The government declined to respond Monday to the motions filed in the cases, saying it will respond in court.

The new filings expand on the defendants' version of what occurred when their small skiff encountered the Nicholas in the pirate-infested waters off north Africa.

In the case of Gabul Abdullahi Ali, he and two other defendants were held for more than three days handcuffed and blindfolded before an interpreter was made available, according to Ali's attorney, William J. Holmes.

Ali does not recall ever being advised of his right to remain silent or to request counsel, Holmes wrote.

If the government argues that point, Holmes wrote, Ali would not be expected to understand "the terminology used in our legal system, which is completely foreign to him because of his lack of education."

At hearings in Norfolk, none of the defendants spoke English or claimed any formal education.

An attorney for Mohammed Modin Hasan said an interpreter told him the Navy would toss him overboard if he did not admit he was a pirate. Hasan told investigators he was captured while fishing and forced to participate in the attack on the Nicholas, attorney James R. Theuer wrote.

Theuer also wrote that the alleged crimes happened before Hasan's 18th birthday.
More on link
 
Somali pirates hijack sugar cargo ship with 24 crew: EU
AFP

Thu Aug 5, 10:51 pm ET

BRUSSELS (AFP) – Somali pirates seized a freighter with 24 Syrian and Egyptian crew members in the lawless waters of the Gulf of Aden, the EU's anti-piracy force said, reporting the second pirate capture this week.

The Syria Star, flagged in Saint Vincent and Grenadines
, radioed for help on Thursday and "reported that she was under attack from pirates who had climbed onboard and fired shots at the crew", said the European Union NAVFOR Somalia mission.

Helicopters were dispatched and tried to establish contact with the ship, which was carrying a cargo of sugar, but they found only an abandoned skiff nearby containing fuel and ammunition, the force said in a statement.

"When warships arrived on the scene shortly after, the Syria Star had reversed course and was heading South East back towards the Horn of Africa under the control of the pirates, who refused to respond to radio contact."

The vessel's crew was predominantly Syrian and there were only two Egyptians.

It was the second pirate seizure this week.

On Monday, the sea bandits captured a Panamanian freighter with 23 crew from Egypt, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in the Gulf of Aden.

A day later, a Spanish warship foiled an attack on a Norwegian chemical tanker off the Horn of Africa. The vessel was holding seven suspected Somali pirates pending possible prosecution.

This week, a Saudi insurance company said it would pay a 20-million-dollar ransom to free a hijacked ship and its 14-member crew held hostage for five months.

"The owner of the Al-Nisr Al-Saudi ship, which was hijacked by Somali pirates, said the insurance company has agreed to pay a ransom of 20 million dollars to win the release of the ship and its 14-member crew," Arab News said on Monday.

The pirates had been torturing the crew of 13 Sri Lankans and one Greek as well as threatening to kill them unless the ransom was paid, the daily quoted the ship's owner, Kamal Arri, as saying.

The tanker, he said, was not carrying any oil when the pirates captured it in the Gulf of Aden in March as it sailed back from Japan to the Saudi port of Jeddah.

Arri said his company had so far lost about eight million dollars as a result of the hijacking.

Foreign naval powers have deployed dozens of warships since 2008 in a bid to secure the Gulf, a crucial maritime route leading to the Suez Canal through which tens of thousands of merchant vessels transit each year.

But pirates have gradually extended their area of operations, seizing ships as far east as the Maldives' territorial waters and as far south as the Canal of Mozambique.

Naval missions, including the European Union's Atalanta deployment, have boasted success in curbing attacks but the number of hijacked ships and detained seafarers remains at one of its highest levels since Somali piracy surged in 2007.

Unofficial figures show 2009 was the most prolific year yet for Somali pirates, with more than 200 attacks -- including 68 successful hijackings -- and ransoms believed to exceed 50 million dollars in total.

link
 
One may begin to wonder how far into ones youth one becomes a criminal and corrupt.  Here, is an example of a young Somali refugee to Canada, who faces serious consequences for his way of life, and is branded a danger to Canadian society.

Reproduced under the Fair Dealings provisions of the Copyright Act.


Ex-child refugee faces deportation to native Somalia after life of crime in Canada

By Andrew Duffy, The Ottawa Citizen
August 9, 2010


LINK

OTTAWA — An Ottawa man, who came to Canada from Somalia as a child refugee and went on to a life of crime, faces deportation to a strife-torn homeland that he hasn’t seen since the age of eight.

Abadir Ali, 26, has been declared a danger to the Canadian public by federal immigration officials.

That designation was upheld as lawful in a recent Federal Court decision.

In that ruling, Judge Leonard Mandamin said immigration officials arrived at a reasonable conclusion in finding that Ali’s risk to the Canadian public outweighed the personal risk he faces in Somalia.

Ali, now held at the Ottawa-Carleton Detention Centre, has been fighting his deportation for more than two years.

His lawyer, Felix Weekes, said Ali can’t speak the native language in Somalia, has no relatives in the country and no familiarity with its culture.

“They’re getting ready to send this kid back to a country he doesn’t know anything about,” Weekes said in an interview Monday.

Ottawa’s Somali community has expressed concern about the case through a petition presented to Citizenship and Immigration Canada. More than 200 people signed the petition, which said that sending Ali back to Somalia amounted to a death sentence.

The petition asks the government to suspend Ali’s deportation until conditions in Somalia have improved.

Born in southern Somalia, Abadir Ali came to Canada in 1991 with his stepmother. They were granted refugee status one year later, and he became a permanent resident in May 1993.

Ali suffered a troubled youth, court documents show, and began to accumulate a criminal record at the age of 19. He was convicted of assault causing bodily harm and obstructing a police officer in 2002. Another obstruction conviction followed in 2004.

Court documents show immigration officials warned Ali in November, 2006 that he could be deported unless he stopped his criminal activity and began to lead a more productive life.

Ali, however, was arrested less than a year later by Ottawa police for aggravated assault. He had severely beaten a young woman who was left with permanent injuries. He was sentenced for the crime in January 2008.

Federal immigration officials then began the process of deporting him.

Ottawa’s Abdiwahid Osman Haji, a Somali-trained lawyer who has lobbied on behalf of Ali, said the young man deserves a chance to rehabilitate himself in Canada since none of his crimes were so serious as to draw a federal prison term. What’s more, he said, Ali has expressed remorse for the offences, which were committed under the influence of drugs and alcohol.

Haji said it would be cruel and unusual punishment to return Ali to a part of Somalia where he’s sure to be persecuted for his tribal affiliations — he is the product of an inter-clan marriage — and his western sensibilities.

In Somalia, Islamic extremist groups, al Shabbab and Hizbul Islam, are fighting federal government forces centred in Mogadishu.

“They will notice right away that he’s a foreigner,” Haji argued. “They’ll consider him a spy, the terrorists, or they’ll recruit him because he speaks English.”

It’s hard to imagine, he added, how Ali could survive with little money and no contacts in Somalia. “The only country he knows is Canada,” Haji said.

A recent United Nations report on Somalia describes the country as a failed state, which “remains one of the most insecure places in the world, with an unprecedented humanitarian crisis.” But the same report notes that two regions in the country, Somaliland and Puntland, “appear to be relatively calm” and are host to refugees and asylum-seekers.

Federal officials initially planned to return Ali to the Somali capital, Mogadishu, but the Canada Border Services Agency later proposed a different set of travel arrangements that would take him on a charter flight from Nairobi, Kenya to Bosaso, a port city in the Puntland region. Canadian officials planned to take Ali as far as Nairobi, and then turn him over to private security personnel for the flight to Somalia.

In his recent ruling, Judge Mandamin ordered the government to re-assess the risk of returning Ali to Somalia using the revised travel arrangements. But the judge stressed that “this relates to risk arriving from travel and it does not include a new risk assessment concerning refoulment to Somalia.”

It means Ali’s deportation will likely be delayed for several months as the new, relatively narrow risk assessment is completed and reviewed.


© Copyright (c) The Ottawa Citizen


 

 
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