I don't think the Americans will win this, to be honest. They can't get past ideology. They have a few lucky things going for them. Power consumption in China per capita is still half that of the US. And at the current rate of closure, China is probably 15 years away from parity. But also, the Chinese can deploy power how they want. Compare that to the backlash against data centres in the US.
To even start to win, the US has to change the entire culture around seeing renewables and EVs as ecofads. There's some pivoting from conservatives in the US. But we're probably a long way from real change. And after attitudes change, they have to the build the manufacturing capacity to catch up. Again, for reference, China installs solar panels every year that are the equivalent of half of Canada's grid. In all these discussions, most people would rather whine about China building coal plants than acknowledge how big their lead is.