"The surface argument (why some people think it
People sometimes say separation would help the
Liberal Party of Canada because:
- Alberta votes overwhelmingly Conservative federally
The Liberals usually win very few seats there.
- Losing Alberta MPs wouldn’t change Liberal caucus math much
Most Liberal majorities or minorities don’t depend on Alberta seats.
- Policy friction would disappear
Fights over pipelines, carbon pricing, and energy policy would be gone.
On paper, that can look like “less resistance, same governing power.”
But that’s a very shallow read.
The deeper reality (why it would hurt the Liberals)
1. A Canada without Alberta would be a much smaller, weaker federation.
The Liberals brand themselves as:
- Nation-builders
- Defenders of Canadian unity
- Federalists, not sectionalists
Presiding over the breakup of the country would permanently stain that image—
even among Liberal voters in Ontario, Quebec, and Atlantic Canada.
2. Alberta contributes massively to:
- Federal revenues
- Equalization sustainability
- Energy exports and trade leverage
A poorer, more fragile Canada means:
- Harder budgets
- Tougher social-program choices
- Fewer tools for Liberal priorities
That’s bad politics for a party that runs on national programs.
3. If Alberta can leave, why not Quebec—again?
Federalist voters in Quebec (a key Liberal base) would get nervous fast.
The Liberals have spent decades positioning themselves as the party that
keeps Canada together—especially against separatism.
4. Yes, Alberta mostly votes Conservative—but:
- Liberals still need national credibility to win Ontario and Quebec
- Losing an entire province shifts seat distribution in unpredictable ways
- Conservative dominance could actually increase elsewhere in a destabilized Canada
It’s not “fewer enemies,” it’s
a reshuffled battlefield.
5. Once a country breaks up:
- Politics becomes more regional
- Coalition-building gets harder
- Big national projects become riskier
That environment historically benefits
regionalist or conservative movements, not broad centre-left parties like the Liberals.
Bottom line
Even if Alberta separation
might slightly simplify short-term parliamentary math, it would be:
- A legitimacy nightmare
- An economic hit
- A unity crisis multiplier
- A long-term electoral and strategic loss
The Liberal Party gains far more from keeping Alberta inside Canada—even if it votes against them—than from losing it."