You are sailing into murky waters so beware! Post-secondary funding models are amongst the most opaque, and politically contentious, sacred cattle in existence
Public funding is still the major source of funding in most Canadian provinces
Nationally, public funding has declined as a proportion of total revenue for colleges, standing at 54.7% in 2019/2020, a higher proportion than for universities (47.1%). The overall decline in public funding has largely been driven by the increased reliance on student fees in Ontario and British Columbia. However, it remains the main source of funding in the rest of the provinces and territories. More than 7 in 10 dollars of total college revenue came from public funding in Nunavut (88.8%), Quebec (85.7%), Yukon (82.9%), Newfoundland and Labrador (77.6%), Northwest Territories (76.7%), Nova Scotia (73.3%), Saskatchewan (72.7%), and New Brunswick (72.0%) in 2019/2020.
Overall, public funding for colleges and universities is determined by provincial and territorial budgets, with each jurisdiction having its own funding models. At the institutional level, universities and colleges also receive operational grants based on past budgets, enrolments and special needs on a case-by-case basis.
College revenues in Canada were $13.3 billion in 2019/2020. Since 2008/2009, revenues have remained relatively stable, increasing on average by 1.8% per year between 2008/2009 and 2019/2020, compared with an increase of 3.3% between 2001/2002 and 2007/2008. Public funding, although still the...
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