Recent
interactions in the Middle East, plus Russia’s relentless assault on Ukraine, have shown that even smaller adversaries like Iran are able to quickly produce ever-larger swarms of drones, in addition to other missiles. While U.S. forces have shown that they can handle the current volume of threats, they are increasingly relying on expensive missiles to do so.
Taking humans out of the decision loop may sound like a brave new world of unthinking killer robots, but the technology behind autonomous defense against threats like drones isn’t actually new. The Navy has long relied on the Phalanx Close-In Weapon System to protect ships from fast-moving threats at sea. The currentPhalanx system uses radar to detect rapidly incoming objects and shoot at them without requiring human permission or input.
Of course, for a Navy ship in open water, shooting at the boat that’s barreling toward your destroyer is unlikely to result in a collateral damage catastrophe, though
it is possible.
Greater autonomy is also creeping into land-based drone defense systems.