A German work on the use of artillery stated that the Prussian artillery had been particularly effective in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 because the guns had been pushed as far forward as possible, often in front of the infantry. The same work pointed to the relative ineffectiveness of the Prussian artillery in the war against Austria when the guns had been kept to the rear. Long was a keen advocate of advancing the guns.
Attempting to save the guns at the Battle of Colenso on 15th December 1899 in the Boer War
Long resolved to move his two field batteries forward towards the river to enable them to fire more effectively on the Boer positions in the hills. Two of Long’s subordinate officers objected to this risky move. Long sent forward two scouts who returned to report there was no sign of the Boers. Long thereupon ordered the 14th and 66th Field Batteries with the naval 12 pounders to move to a position nearer the river.
14th and 66th Batteries unlimbering under Boer fire at the Battle of Colenso on 15th December 1899 in the Boer War
The two field batteries moved forward, overtaking Hildyard’s Brigade, and took up positions opposite Fort Wyllie. The guns were unlimbered and about to come into action when the Boers opened fire from the far side of the river. Along with the devastating rifle fire a Boer one pounder pom pom and other field guns fired on the British gunners. The nearest Boer riflemen in Colenso were only 300 yards to the left of the British gun line which was 500 yards from the river bank to its front.
Within minutes most of the horses of the two batteries and two thirds of the gunners were dead or wounded, including the battery commanders. Long, shot through the arm and liver, was urged to order the survivors to abandon the guns and escape. Long is reputed to have retorted “Abandon be damned. We never abandon guns.”