My main concern still remains planning a ship around a system that doesn't exist.
However, when I was at GDMS, I tried to make interest in creating a system of system that would match this use case. It's primary purpose was to augment the embarked helicopter, and to get sensors on station before the helicopter launched to develop the picture, but I think it has applicability here.
The problem was a lot of companies only robustly study things they have a RFP for, and since they didn't, they didn't.
First, the requirement as I see it:
- very small footprint
- data largely usable by existing ship's systems and crew
- over the horizon ASW search and localize
- over the horizon ASW attack (if it's any closer you're already dead)
- over the horizon EO/IR
- over the horizon ESM, especially SIGINT
That means there's one derived requirement: comms relay.
The proposed solution relies on cheap
expendable UAVs and consists of three pieces:
All of the search stores are based on A-Size sonos. All of them would sacrifice sensor performance for weight, size, and cost. Performance would be mitigated by being able to approach the target closer.
The current generation of sonobuoys would all be able to be carried by ESFK. They would independantly fly out to the search area, and then shed the wings to deploy. This would enable both active and passive acoustic search.
Coyote would come in the following variations, all as an expendable store:
- EO, hopefully EO and low light EO could be combined.
- IR
- MAD
- Comms Relay and ESM. This would be enabled using an inexpensive software defined radio (SDR) such as the Lime Microsystems LMS-8001. It has a potential frequency coverage of 100kHz up to 12 GHz. Comms relay would be accomplished by rebroadcasting unto the same band. For instance, sonobuoys could be received on 136-152Mhz and rebroadcast on 158-174Mhz. That would allow fitted sonobuoy receivers and processors to utilize the relay without modification. The standard antenna fit would be a tunable VHF-UHF antenna. The antenna group would be swappable for RWR, which would proably only indicate presence, not direction.
The launch system would be able to easily load and launch either configuration. No recovery system would be required.
I think the cost of Coyote could be kept in the same order of magnitude as a DIFAR sono. It could be a joint system, as the US Army is already trialling it, and it is air droppable by Cyclone and P-8. It is already fielded with the NOAA with an atmospheric package.