Jungle said:
BS !! Terrorism can be defined as: "The calculated use of violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature".
Big difference from a criminal act for personal gain; and breaking windows after a Habs game, while criminal, does not seek to attain goals ( 8)) that are political or religious or ideological in nature.
Good definition. I'll add a couple additions (and my reasoning) that, I believe, reinforces your definition: "The calculated use of
illegal[ violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians
and/or property in order to attain goals that are political
or religious or ideological in nature and to gain media attention."
First, good call on including "the threat of violence" in your definition. Most people don't realize that even threats can be a form of terrorism. Secondly, that the majority of terrorist victims are civilian.
I say " illegal violence" to differentiate from those acts of violence carried out by a policemen/soldier who are carrying out their lawful duties. I added "violence against property" because terrorism is just not about attacking people. For example, the number one perpetrators of terrorism in the U.S. is not Islamic fundamentalists, but various animal rights groups who have destroyed millions of dollars in property, but except in rare cases, have not targeted any people (yet).
I took out the "religious or ideological" part for two reasons. First, ideological just means a "system of beliefs" and can encompass the whole spectrum of political/economic/religious views that you are likely to find out there. Secondly, terrorist groups, no matter whatever their make-up their main goal is political. Even groups, like Al-Qaeda, which are religiously driven, their ultimate goal is political; driving the Westerners out of the Middle East, overthrowing the corrupt Muslim governments supported by the West, and the destruction of Israel. Also, remember that in Islam, politics and religion are so intertwined that its hard to separate the two; in Islam there is no separation of mosque and state.
Finally, I added "and to gain media attention." This is an aspect of terrorism that most people, and especially the media, overlook. Gaining media attention, by violence, is one of the main goals of most terrorist groups. The majority of attacks, in fact I would say
ALL terrorist attacks, have a secondary goal of drawing the media's attention and using the media to spread the terrorist groups message. This, by-the-way, is nothing new and was first espoused by the 19th century Italian extremist, Carlo Pisacane, who coined the phrase "propaganda by deed." Pisacane stated that, "Violence was necessary not only to draw attention to, or generate publicity for, a cause, but to inform, educate, and ultimately rally the masses behind the revolution."