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The Power of "The Press"

Jarnhamar said:
The whole fake news stuff might even be deserving of its own thread. 

I remember hearing this story when I was nine years old. To me, it's like a jewel that changes colour as you look at it from different directions.

The Kitty Genovese Story Was the Prototype for Fake News
http://observer.com/2017/01/the-kitty-genovese-story-was-the-prototype-for-fake-news/
Our need for tidy narrative is hardly recent

Did The New York Times try to smear the good city of New York? The World Fair was going on.  How many people moved away, or stayed away, because of the way this incident was reported? We will never know. 

The progenitor of this myth was A.M. Rosenthal, the New York Times editor who gave Kitty’s story prime front-page acreage. He and reporter Martin Gansberg crafted a story that was so compelling, many forgot to check the facts. That would remain true for decades, as the story entered the narrative of American urban despair.

Mr. Rosenthal's grave marker has only five words: "He kept the paper straight."

On the other hand, I believe there has been a fair amount of recent "feel good" revisionism about this story in books and documentaries.

I suspect the truth lies somewhere in between.





 
Chris Pook said:
Agreed that they may have useful intel.  From sources to which I would not have access, ordinarily.  Insofar as I consider them the "enemy" and have no desire to support their cause through paying them, are you effectively counselling me to "hack" them through third party sites like Realclearpolitics and indulging in searching via "incognito" pages?
As one-on-one advice, if you're not willing to pay for access, I wouldn't advise hacking in, given all the alternative ways to get at approximately the same information/viewpoint/spin out there. 

As for me, I wouldn't hack in.  For my individual consumption of media, I don't need the most extreme/inaccessible bits of information to shape my opinions.

That said, each individual* considering hacking in would have to weigh the pro's & con's - and be willing to face any consequences if they're breaking some rule/law. 

* - Governments doing this?  I leave it in their hands to do things within the limits of the law.
 
I'm defining "hacking" broadly - as in securing access to a good or service that someone claims to own without offering remuneration.

Even if it is just equivalent to going from store to store to collect freebies intended to lure in new clients.

The point is, if newspapers and tv stations decided that they were not going to endorse a candidate or party, that they would refrain from contributing to campaigns, that they would hire a diversity of opinions, then I would have no trouble paying that outlet for their product.

I consider the Toronto Star to be an honest outlet.  It makes no pretence of neutrality. I don't read it but I admire it.

I consider the Globe, CTV and the CBC to be dishonest.  They have defined opinions and pretend neutrality.

I actually do pay for British news, of both stripes, because they are honest in there convictions.

 
Chris Pook said:
I'm defining "hacking" broadly - as in securing access to a good or service that someone claims to own without offering remuneration.
Same here.
Chris Pook said:
Even if it is just equivalent to going from store to store to collect freebies intended to lure in new clients.
If it's freebies offered for a limited trial, without having to give a credit card #, I'm good to give it a try.  I pay for a few specialty sources (mostly think-tanky & NGO'y), and I'll donate a few bucks to sites like the Federation of American Scientists to help dig up government paperwork, but I'm still cheap hesitant about paying for access in general.
Chris Pook said:
I consider the Toronto Star to be an honest outlet.  It makes no pretence of neutrality. I don't read it but I admire it.

I consider the Globe, CTV and the CBC to be dishonest.  They have defined opinions and pretend neutrality.

I actually do pay for British news, of both stripes, because they are honest in there convictions.
As others have said previously, I agree that you know EXACTLY where Brit papers come from.
 
Having "borrowed" access to the American media via an incognito perusal of Realclearpolitics,  ;D I came up with this:

http://theweek.com/articles/672551/why-medias-trump-dossier-coverage-suicidal

The effect of BuzzFeed's item was not that journalists, elected officials, and intelligence agents were sharing a load of ridiculous tosh with each other, but that they were sharing something of indeterminate value. Maybe it's trash, maybe it's the smoking gun. BuzzFeed invited readers to judge for themselves.

The context for this immense error of judgment makes it worse. Earlier in the week, The Wall Street Journal's editor-in-chief Gerard Baker responded to a question about headlines or stories that report on what Trump says without attaching an assessment of its veracity by arguing, "I think it's then up to the reader to make up their own mind." Journalists lined up to condemn him on social media and across other news sites.

Readers making up their own minds?  What on earth are they thinking? 

Interestingly there was this commentary from Tim Stanley, a writer for the Daily Telegraph that I regularly read.

http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/11/opinions/trump-news-conference-stanley/index.html

...calling out the press is not entirely unheard of. Obama scolded reporters for doing things he didn't approve of; Nixon obsessed about the hostile liberal press. What's different about Trump is how happy he is to personalize his battles, to roll up his sleeves and jump into the fight while on live TV.

Un-presidential? Yes. Unpopular? I suspect not. The media has to accept that popular attitudes towards journalism have shifted according to partisan bias, and there are a lot of conservatives nowadays who disbelieve unfavorable reporting of Trump simply because they don't trust its source.

I suspect Tim Stanley's attitude is coloured by growing up in a rougher journalistic school than that of the US.

When was the last time that the US, or Canada for that matter, had a proper knock-down, drag-out newspaper war?
 
Chris Pook said:
When was the last time that the US, or Canada for that matter, had a proper knock-down, drag-out newspaper war?
Good question ...
 
Much of the "power" that the "News" used to have was due to the limited access to competing sources of information. However it is easier to get information from different sources, either from different places (you can now click onto newspapers from the United States, Canada, the UK and anywhere else), as well as a multitude of non traditional sources.

This also allows us to quickly identify when people are manipulating the news in concert (the US Journ-O-List scandal was perhaps the first quickly identified), and watching the US media beclown itself with the unverified "intelligence" documents simply makes what little trust people may have had in the media evaporate. This is even stupider on their part since it is a close clone of Rathergate, which was also discredited relatively quickly. If you are going to collude in your attack on the incoming administration, then you need to be much smarter about it.

The other reason the power of the "press" is evaporating is people can connect without filters or gatekeepers. President Trump does not need to hold a press conference, he just tweets to his followers, and the press is in reactive mode, coming in behind the tweet. He also used this sort of direct connection with his "yuuge" rallies. Each person in a 30,000 person rally has a smartphone, so Trumps words and images are being broadcast on social media to potentially millions of people, and once again, the media can only react to this. Newt Gingrich made a very preceptive speech on "How Trump beat the Liberal Media", which bears rewatching: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIe95tyHQs4

Edit to add:

https://pjmedia.com/instapundit/254399/

ALL THIS AND WORLD WAR II:

● Anne Frank’s stepsister compares Donald Trump to Adolf Hitler.

—Headline, CNN.com, January 27, 2016.

● Anne Frank Center: Trump’s ‘Nazi’ quip insults Holocaust survivors.

—Headline, Yahoo News, yesterday.

Well yes, it does. But so did all of the Godwin-violating insults from the left last year comparing Trump to Hitler, which culminated nearly 75 years’ worth of such tactics by Democrats, beginning with FDR and Harry Truman. It’s not surprising that finally, as Scott Adams wrote yesterday on Trump’s “Nazi quip,” “The Master Persuader Scrambles the Frame.”

You can almost hear the left saying it: How dare the president-elect call us Nazis — only we’re allowed to call the other side Nazis! Evidently, they believed that their scorched earth tactics, so effective against first Hillary and then McCain in 2008 and Mitt Romney in 2012, would have been sufficient against Trump, and then conveniently forgotten afterwards, until needed for the next presidential election, and in the interim, Democrats would go back to pretending they’re obsessed with fairness, civility, tolerance, and unicorn flatulence. Or if Trump somehow managed to win, he’d play by Marquess of Queensberry rules in DC. Something tells me that his memory won’t be very short, and that he’ll act like a Democrat himself when it comes to getting in his enemies’ faces and punching back twice as a hard, to paraphrase a famous community organizer.

This isn’t a political culture — or media “overculture” — that I wanted to see, but it’s one that the left created and wrote the rules for long ago; and thus, to coin a phrase, chose their eventual destructor.

The final piece of the puzzle is Trump, the Alt -Right and the New American Party are using the Progressive playbook against the Progressives....
 
Thanks for the video link Thuc.

From the video there is a great read which also helps explain Trumpism.

https://medium.com/incerto/the-intellectual-yet-idiot-13211e2d0577#.9rm1k0grl

I feel the CAF is inundated with IYIs also. 

 
Everyone has skeletons in their closet.  No one has a perfect track record; and I think even most, if not all of us, on this board have things they would rather not be common knowledge, this if no different than politicians.

My issue with the press is the veracity with which they dig on people. It is totally dependant on their own political beliefs and not about truth above all. 

So sum up, if they are going to dig to China to get dirt on Trump I expect that they would do the same for Obama or Clinton ect.  Of course I know that will never happen.
 
As others have pointed out, part of the problem for the press these days is the modern news cycle. The press is constantly trying to stay ahead of not only competitors, but the internet as well. When we were restricted to print news, the press had the luxury of time to develop the stories and to do in depth fact checking. While there certainly was political bias, the need to publish the truth (however coloured) was paramount. I think that the rush to publish now leaves little time for such niceties as accuracy, and we are all worse off for it.

On the topic of fake news, it looks like the BBC may be stepping up to the plate:

BBC sets up team to debunk fake news

 
ModlrMike said:
... I think that the rush to public now leaves little time for such niceties as accuracy and nuance/context, and we are all worse off for it ...
That.  Right.  There.
 
milnews.ca said:
That.  Right.  There.

No the whole, but certainly part.

Another part is bias.

Still another part is "celebrity reporting".

National Enquirer type reporting on dumped boyfriends and the latest in body art.  A lot of celebrities have started pushing back against reporting that has become more and more mainstream.  With some resorting to "publish and be damned" attitudes as notoriety is at least as marketable as fame.  Many fans are equally likely to disregard all negative press in any event.

The Press has done itself no favours by chasing those types of stories.  Each one chips away at its credibility.

Guess what.  We now have a "publish and be damned" President that is both inured and immune.  And very hard to hold accountable.  Especially by a "press" that has a diminishing base of people that hold it in esteem.
 
Precisely.

The media could do better if they actually wanted to, rather than simply engage in partisan sniping because their preferred candidate lost and they're all in a childish snit.

http://www.nationalreview.com/article/443823/donald-trump-democrats-why-media-always-loses-trump?utm_source=jolt&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Jolt%201/13/2017&utm_term=Jolt

National Review

Why the Media Lose to Trump

by Rich Lowry January 13, 2017 12:00 AM

When it comes to a media circus, Trump always seems to have the advantage.

The best thing that happened to Donald Trump all week is that BuzzFeed published the raw Russia dossier about him.

It can’t be pleasant for anyone to see his name associated with prostitutes and a bizarre sex act in print — the principle that all publicity is good publicity can be taken too far even for Donald Trump. But in the media’s ongoing fight with Trump, BuzzFeed’s incredible act of journalistic irresponsibility represented the press leading with its chin.

Trump thrives off media hostility, and the more hostile - and the less defensible - the better. It allows him to portray himself as the victim of a stilted establishment. It fires up his supporters. It keeps the debate on terrain that is familiar and favorable to him - whether or not he is being treated “fairly” - and allows him to adopt his preferred posture as a "counterpuncher."

There are legitimate questions raised about how determined Trump has been to ignore evidence of Russia's hacking operations prior to the election. BuzzFeed unintentionally did more to obscure and delegitimize these questions than Trump Tower could ever hope to. By publishing the uncorroborated dossier, BuzzFeed has associated the Russia issue with fantastical rumors and hearsay.

Its decision to post the document has to be considered another chapter in the ongoing saga of the media and Democrats losing their collective minds. If the election had gone the other way, it is hard to see BuzzFeed publishing a 35-page document containing unverified, lurid allegations about President-elect Hillary Clinton that it didn’t consider credible. This was an anti-Trump decision, pure and simple.

It created a media firestorm, even though everyone should realize by now that media firestorms are Trump’s thing. They have been literally since the day he got into the presidential race. They suck the oxygen away from everything except the transfixing melodrama surrounding Donald Trump. The question is always, “How can he possibly escape this?” And at the center of attention, vindicating his own honor and that of his supporters by proxy, he always does.

For all that Trump complains about negative press coverage, he wants to be locked in a relationship of mutual antagonism with the media. The paradox of the Trump phenomenon is that he may be ripping up sundry political norms, yet he benefits when his opponents and adversaries do the same. When Marco Rubio descended to Trump’s level in the primaries and mocked the size of his hands, it hurt Rubio most. The Democrats have done themselves no favors by implicitly refusing to accept the election results after browbeating Trump for months to accept the results in advance. And if the press is going to lower its standards in response to Trump, it will diminish and discredit itself more than the president-elect.

For all that Trump complains about negative press coverage, he wants to be locked in a relationship of mutual antagonism with the media. It behooves those journalists who aren’t partisans and reflexive Trump haters to avoid getting caught up in this dynamic. If they genuinely want to be public-spirited checks on Trump, they shouldn’t be more bitterly adversarial, but more responsible and fair.

This means taking a deep breath and not treating every Trump tweet as a major news story. It means covering Trump more as a “normal” president rather than as a constant clear and present danger to the republic. It means going out of the way to focus on substance rather than the controversy of the hour (while Trump did a fine job shaming reporters at his news conference, he was notably weak on the details on how he wants to replace Obamacare). It means a dose of modesty about how the media have lost the public’s trust, in part because of their bias and self-importance.

None of this is a particularly tall order. Yet it’s unlikely to happen, even if it was encouraging that so many reporters opposed BuzzFeed’s decision. The press and Trump will continue to be at war, although only one party to the hostilities truly knows what he is doing, and it shows.

Rich Lowry is the editor of National Review. He can be reached via e-mail: [email protected]. © 2017 King Features Syndicate
 
First, I agree 100% with A. J. Liebling who said, circa 1960, that "Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one."

Second, I cannot conceive of an unbiased media ... I think the whole notion is rubbish and I disregard pretty much everything and anything written by any journalist who claims to be unbiased.

I expect bias in reporting. I actually admire the Toronto Star for publishing and, generally sticking to their Atkinson Principles even though it makes them biased. I think I pretty much understand and usually share many of the biases of my favourite newspapers and magazines: the Financial Times, The Economist, Foreign Affairs and the Globe and Mail: all are, broadly, Anglo-American, capitalist, liberal and pro-democracy ... so am I so, I guess, I can be accused of only reading that which is likely to reinforce my own views.

I think the blogosphere is 99% an intellectual wasteland. "Fake news" in out there, that's a fact, but it appears equally on CBC, CNN, Fox News, Global, RT and Xinhua and in thousands of blogs, too. Nonsense knows no borders. Ditto for stupidity and gullibility.

Caveat lector was good advice hundreds of years ago and it is good advice now, too.
 
I have no problem with you, Edward, citing the Economist to bolster your arguments.  I prefer the Spectator myself.

None of which makes either of our positions fake, surely?  :)

I don't take issue with debate, disagreement or even the inability to find common ground.  I take issue with an apparently inability in society at large to manage the consequences of disagreement.  Conformity is not going to happen, despite the best wishes of the corporatists of Davos.

I came across this little gem today:

In 1991, the Club(ofRome) published The First Global Revolution.[8] It analyses the problems of humanity, calling these collectively or in essence the 'problematique'. It notes (laments) that, historically, social or political unity has commonly been motivated by enemies in common: "The need for enemies seems to be a common historical factor. Some states have striven to overcome domestic failure and internal contradictions by blaming external enemies. The ploy of finding a scapegoat is as old as mankind itself - when things become too difficult at home, divert attention to adventure abroad. Bring the divided nation together to face an outside enemy, either a real one, or else one invented for the purpose. With the disappearance of the traditional enemy, the temptation is to use religious or ethnic minorities as scapegoats, especially those whose differences from the majority are disturbing."[9] "Every state has been so used to classifying its neighbours as friend or foe, that the sudden absence of traditional adversaries has left governments and public opinion with a great void to fill. New enemies have to be identified, new strategies imagined, and new weapons devised."[9] "In searching for a common enemy against whom we can unite, we came up with the idea that pollution, the threat of global warming, water shortages, famine and the like, would fit the bill. In their totality and their interactions these phenomena do constitute a common threat which must be confronted by everyone together. But in designating these dangers as the enemy, we fall into the trap, which we have already warned readers about, namely mistaking symptoms for causes. All these dangers are caused by human intervention in natural processes, and it is only through changed attitudes and behaviour that they can be overcome. The real enemy then is humanity itself."[10]

"Alexander King & Bertrand Schneider - The First Global Revolution (Club of Rome) 1993 Edition". Scribd. 17 March 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
King & Schneider, p. 115

per Wikipedia.

In today'sTelegraph, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard talks about nationalism versus Davos man.

Two passages in particular stood out:

...Worker productivity in the US has risen by 243pc since 1973: hourly pay has risen just 109pc – and real wages for both blue-collar workers and the lower middle class have fallen since the turn of the century.

Few still deny that globalisation is a big part of this insidious effect. It allows companies to play off wages in the US and Europe against cheap pay in the emerging world, with the profit going to the owners of capital.

What is unfair is to blame the WEF’s éminence grise, Klaus Schwab, for the moral shortcomings of the mighty who gather each year at his Alpine shrine of globalism. He is their high-minded priest and scold. “We have sinned,” he likes to tell them.

Prof Schwab has been warning for 20 years of the backlash sure to come unless steps are taken to tame transnational capitalism. It is his code of “stakeholder” inclusion, the philosophy that informed his movement since it began in 1971. It has roots in the Rerum novarum of Pope Leo XIII and the ethos of south German Christian democracy.

That passage stood out because, according to Max and Monique Nemni in Young Trudeau, Rerum novarum, written in 1891, was a seminal document for Pierre Trudeau.  It offers a clear call for a Church adjudicated hierarchy to ensure justice for the common man.  It is unashamedly and openly opposed to liberalism.

The other passage that stood out for me was this:

Davos Man reflexively pigeon-holes Brexit in the box marked “populism/anti-global anger” but the category does not quite fit. Britain has not resiled from its climate commitments or its role in the Nato alliance, and the leaders of the repatriation movement are broadly free-traders.

The Prime Minister (Theresa May of the UK) is a cautious Oxonian at the helm of an old establishment party with a knack for heading off revolution, and ultimately co-opting it. Absolutist Europe has a bad habit of letting matters fester until they spin out of control.

That is in line with my personal antipathy for constitutions and the suborning of the democratic will to panels of experts.

That prompted me to go looking for the World Economic Forum and Klaus Schwab.  Which inevitably led me to the Club of Rome, Limits of Growth, the UN Environment Programme of Maurice Strong, the IPCC and the Rio Summit  - all by way of the declaration to which I refer above.

I suggest that that represents a cornerstone of the edifice of institutional bias that afflicts most centrist opinion.  And more to the point it is a concerted effort to maintain the edifice.

I get confused over the terms liberal and conservative.  Strangely enough I don't find them at odds.  Conservatives want to retain that which was.  Liberals, once upon a time, wanted freedom. Conservatives now are people that want the time when they felt they had freedom.

In WW2 the "Liberal Democracies", predominantly Anglo-Saxon and protestant defeated the continental powers.  Those powers were broadly underwritten by the Roman church (and I am not accusing Pius XII of supporting Hitler).  The Church had constantly found itself at odds with liberalism because it represented, to them anarchy, chaos, disorder and unpredictability.  Their world view was built on predictability, order, structure, archy.  The liberal view embraced chaos and revelled in freedom.  The alternative view embraced order, with freedom being constrained by justice arbitrated by the Church.

There is not a matter of right and wrong here.  There is a matter of those people that are comfortable with chaos trying to live with those that demand order.  Those that value freedom vs those that expect justice and truth.  The issue is how to get along.

The Church has always championed universality.  That is in keeping with the internationalist instincts of many socialists, and conservatives, and liberals, and communists.  But it is at odds with parish driven protestantism which gave rise to the US - where even top down Lutherans and Anglicans could find a home beside bottom up Presbyterians and Congregationalists by the simple expedient of letting all parties decide, within their own church, how they were going to conduct their religious affairs.  That concept extended to the original union of the 13 colonies.  Each colony, within their own colony, would decide how they were going to conduct their own internal affairs.  As independent entities the churches cooperated within their colonies.  As independent colonies the colonies cooperated within the Union.

Episcopalians did not impose on Presbyterians.  Maryland did not impose on New York.  But this still represented a degree of chaos foreign and intolerable to the continentals of Europe.  It was at odds with thousands of years of failed efforts to impose order, where the highlights of history were those periods of empire represented by autocrats.

My sense is that post WW2 those that treasured order sought to re-establish order by claiming the mantle of liberalism, and imposing a veneer of a society that looked like those societies that liberalism had built.  But fundamentally they could not come to terms with the basis of liberalism and that is the embrace of chaos.  They have been trying to impose that order for the last 70 years but once again find chaos breaking out.

They are uncomfortable with the notion of managing chaos by letting locals have local control and insist on universal solutions.  We hear that language all the time in Canada where the demand is for all laws to be universally applied so as to avoid a patchwork of solutions within our borders. 

Given a choice between an illiberal universality and a patchwork I will opt for the patchwork every time.

(Sorry for the rant - but it is one of my pleasures in associating with this site  :cheers: )








 
But Edward, would you not agree that it's possible to be both biased and fair at the same time? A combination too sadly lacking in the modern era.
 
I call democracy “organized revolution” the elections act as a safety valve for pent up frustration. However for that to work, the parties have to be different enough to be distinguishable, close enough to the centre to be electable. The other key ingredient is tolerance for losing, and that is built on the assumption that your party will win again eventually. As long as people believe there is a difference and a fair chance that their party can win, they will take part and play by the rules of the game. Things go off the rails if they believe these conditions do not exist.

As for chaos and order, they are equal, opposite forces pulling on us. When we are young  chaos is appealing as it represents opportunity, changes and challenges. As we get older, order appeals so we can protect and husband our resources we spent a great deal of time acquiring for the day we are unable to acquire or to help our offspring. The demographic makeup of a countries population will often dictate which force is in ascendancy, a young population yearns for chaos with the people in power trying to hold off any chaos or attempting to find some outlet for it without rupturing the social fabric. So far Canada has ridden a path which was fairly balanced between the two despite many outside forces at work on it. Not only do policy makers must consider the internal dynamics but also the outside influences that that purposely or inadvertently tip the balance one way or another.   
 
ModlrMike said:
... it's possible to be both biased and fair at the same time? ...
This caught my eye -- do you have a decent example of this?

I ask because to me, part of "bias" involves ignoring or underplaying information/data that contradicts one's position, while "fairness" would include at least a range of resonable viewpoints with a comparable critique of all.  At that level, anyway, the ideas would be mutually exclusive, no?
Chris Pook said:
(Sorry for the rant - but it is one of my pleasures in associating with this site  :cheers: )
Happy to read your rants - helps me learn  :salute:
 
milnews.ca said:
This caught my eye -- do you have a decent example of this?

If I can give it a try milnews: It would be like the old Optimist/Pessimist perspective thing. The glass is 50% filled with water. That's the fair fact. Optimist's article would have the title: "All is Well, Still Half Full", while the Pessimist's title would be "Time to Panic: Glass Half Empty!".

A recent article reported in the papers and referred to in the Yazidi thread in these fora has to do with the assistance of the Conservative in bringing this about. Rona Ambrose is quoted in the article as stating that the government had ignored the problem in the past (which means the Conservatives under PM Harper too), but the title is about collaboration with opposition making Parliament work as intended. But, as has been suggested, with the exact same content to the article (facts), it could have been titled "Conservative admit ignoring plight of Yazidis".

Same facts, bias in presentation.

I think that is what ModlrMike had in mind (MM, feel free to correct me).
 
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