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CAN-USA Tariff Strife (split from various pol threads)

Trump says he wants Canada in the US. He has threatened tariffs and has said the path to ending those tariffs will be for Canada to join the US as a single new state. He has made speeches about expanding the size of US territory.
Take the lessons of history. When you substantially bigger neighbour’s leader starts pontificating about Lebensraum, you don’t apologize for him by arguing assumed benign intents.

Legit.

But I have sat across the table with too many blowhards to take all threats at face value. It is worthwhile proofing yourself against those threats but if those threats had been acted on I would be both dead and poorer (or poorer and dead, whichever).

...
 
What is the difference between a tariff and a sales tax?

Both are consumption taxes charged to the consumer at the point of sale.
There are a number of reputable economists, and some influential columnists, that have argued the merits of replacing the income tax system with the national sales tax.

From a logistics standpoint, nationally, we, and most nations, manage harmonized sales taxes across borders. In the EU they have their Value Added Taxes among others. In Canada we have the application of the HST/GST to Inter-Provincial Trade. We manage GST/HST intra-provincially as well. Manufacturers are well versed in managing that tax.

Would they have much difficulty in managing a cross-border sales tax between the US and Canada?

Suppose President Trump is serious (I know!) about relieving the average tax payer of their tax burden by charging a consumption tax on imported goods.

The counter then would be to take him at face value and institute our own national consumption tax on imported goods. We too could use the revenue stream to offset internal taxes.

Of course, with Trump, and other nations, we are likely to get into "social credit" discussions. If we don't play nice with them then they won't play nice with us. That will then become a debate for the diplomats as they try to manage reciprocity and harmonize the taxes.

That calculus is already baked into international trade agreements with the allowable concept of Most Favoured Nation.

....

Trump may indeed be serious about the 51st state. We should take him seriously and plan to negotiate as if on equal footing. But it is up to us to convince him we have a better offer that doesn't include the costs of subsidizing us, keeping a leftish population happy and paying for the defence of a large chunk of turf.

...

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Tuesday.
 
Let’s not kid ourselves. Trump doesn’t want us actually stronger. He doesn’t care if we’re more democratic because he doesn’t actually care about his own democracy other than as a tool to empower and aggrandize himself. He’s a ‘will to power’ type. He wants to leverage, exploit, and profit from other countries. Our weaknesses and failings aren’t actually things that particularly vex him; rather they’re political and diplomatic vulnerabilities that he knows he can wedge a lever in to justify more crass and exploitive wants of his own.

Being able to literally fold some or all of Canada into the U.S. - to acquire us, in a way familiar tot he him in the world he came up in - would be the ultimate coup. If he actually has his sights set on that, on economically pressuring us to cave and sell out, it’s not something we’ll ameliorate by policy choices.

Now, we should make sound policy choices anyway for their own sake, and to be able to take the rhetorical wind out of his sails at least somewhat. We should absolutely materially improve our sovereignty for the sake of sovereignty. But the Trump wind blows hard, and I think we’re in for four straight years of plain bullying to try to coerce us. Preparing for anything less than that would be foolhardy.
 
Let’s not kid ourselves. Trump doesn’t want us actually stronger. He doesn’t care if we’re more democratic because he doesn’t actually care about his own democracy other than as a tool to empower and aggrandize himself. He’s a ‘will to power’ type. He wants to leverage, exploit, and profit from other countries. Our weaknesses and failings aren’t actually things that particularly vex him; rather they’re political and diplomatic vulnerabilities that he knows he can wedge a lever in to justify more crass and exploitive wants of his own.

Being able to literally fold some or all of Canada into the U.S. - to acquire us, in a way familiar tot he him in the world he came up in - would be the ultimate coup. If he actually has his sights set on that, on economically pressuring us to cave and sell out, it’s not something we’ll ameliorate by policy choices.

Now, we should make sound policy choices anyway for their own sake, and to be able to take the rhetorical wind out of his sails at least somewhat. We should absolutely materially improve our sovereignty for the sake of sovereignty. But the Trump wind blows hard, and I think we’re in for four straight years of plain bullying to try to coerce us. Preparing for anything less than that would be foolhardy.

There is no point arguing opinions. We'll just have to wait and see.
 
Let’s not kid ourselves. Trump doesn’t want us actually stronger. He doesn’t care if we’re more democratic because he doesn’t actually care about his own democracy other than as a tool to empower and aggrandize himself. He’s a ‘will to power’ type. He wants to leverage, exploit, and profit from other countries. Our weaknesses and failings aren’t actually things that particularly vex him; rather they’re political and diplomatic vulnerabilities that he knows he can wedge a lever in to justify more crass and exploitive wants of his own.

Being able to literally fold some or all of Canada into the U.S. - to acquire us, in a way familiar tot he him in the world he came up in - would be the ultimate coup. If he actually has his sights set on that, on economically pressuring us to cave and sell out, it’s not something we’ll ameliorate by policy choices.

Now, we should make sound policy choices anyway for their own sake, and to be able to take the rhetorical wind out of his sails at least somewhat. We should absolutely materially improve our sovereignty for the sake of sovereignty. But the Trump wind blows hard, and I think we’re in for four straight years of plain bullying to try to coerce us. Preparing for anything less than that would be foolhardy.


This podcast is worth a listen.

 
Let’s not kid ourselves. Trump doesn’t want us actually stronger. He doesn’t care if we’re more democratic because he doesn’t actually care about his own democracy other than as a tool to empower and aggrandize himself. He’s a ‘will to power’ type. He wants to leverage, exploit, and profit from other countries. Our weaknesses and failings aren’t actually things that particularly vex him; rather they’re political and diplomatic vulnerabilities that he knows he can wedge a lever in to justify more crass and exploitive wants of his own.

Being able to literally fold some or all of Canada into the U.S. - to acquire us, in a way familiar tot he him in the world he came up in - would be the ultimate coup. If he actually has his sights set on that, on economically pressuring us to cave and sell out, it’s not something we’ll ameliorate by policy choices.

Now, we should make sound policy choices anyway for their own sake, and to be able to take the rhetorical wind out of his sails at least somewhat. We should absolutely materially improve our sovereignty for the sake of sovereignty. But the Trump wind blows hard, and I think we’re in for four straight years of plain bullying to try to coerce us. Preparing for anything less than that would be foolhardy.
It’s not personal. It’s business.
 
The other thing to keep in mind is Trump’s belligerence will funnel a lot of countries into Beijing’s orbit. We are already seeing the smart set in this country saying we should be going back to Beijing cap in hand, and Beijing saying to us and other countries that they will offer “fair deals” to come into their orbit. I think it would be a disaster, but no one in government asks for my opinion on foreign affairs.

If the Trump administration is trying to limit other countries’ exposure to Beijing, they may be going about it the wrong way. Personally, I don’t think they really care. They see trade and the economy as a zero-sum game. I think they are all about crushing “the competition”, whatever that is, regardless the cost.
 
The other thing to keep in mind is Trump’s belligerence will funnel a lot of countries into Beijing’s orbit. We are already seeing the smart set in this country saying we should be going back to Beijing cap in hand, and Beijing saying to us and other countries that they will offer “fair deals” to come into their orbit. I think it would be a disaster, but no one in government asks for my opinion on foreign affairs.

If the Trump administration is trying to limit other countries’ exposure to Beijing, they may be going about it the wrong way. Personally, I don’t think they really care. They see trade and the economy as a zero-sum game. I think they are all about crushing “the competition”, whatever that is, regardless the cost.
Yup, this is a real concern I have.
 
I'm pretty sure our Conservative government will move to expel, cut ties and quit making deals with China rather than move under their umbrella. If we become a lapdog of Bejing, on purpose, I and I would imagine a large portion of this country, will be outta here.

It's a typical Canadian solution though. Worry so much about becoming the 51st state that we run to and become a province of China. I can think of no better way to cut off our nose to spite our face. Our resources would be plundered and gone within a decade.
 
I think this is the document that was referenced in the Brian Lilley podcast by Ian Lee of Carleton.


As @Good2Golf says - its business.

This article is interesting in that explicitly links trade policy, tariffs and currency manipulation.

Which leads to speculation about the Federal Reserve and its independence

Sep 26 2024

Nov 7 2024

Nov 18 2024

Jan 2 2025

And it throws some interesting light on this Wall Street Journal article from

Jan 26 2025

Scott Bessent Can Walk the Trade Tightrope​

Take a page from the playbook of Reagan and Treasury Secretary James Baker, who managed to douse the ‘prairie fire’ of protectionism.


Mr. Bessent recalled the experience of Treasury Secretary James Baker’s Plaza Accord and Group of Seven coordination in 1985-87. The episode serves as both a lesson and a cautionary tale. It’s a smart place for Mr. Bessent to start.

The Plaza Accord encouraged the dollar to decline in relation to other currencies, especially Japan’s and West Germany’s. Mr. Baker used the accord to fight off calls for protectionism, which had surged because an overvalued dollar was driving U.S. trade deficits. As Congress demanded higher general tariffs, Mr. Baker conceded, “There’s a prairie fire burning out there.” He needed to damp it and point toward a positive direction.

The day after the announcement of the Plaza Accord in September 1985, the White House released its Trade Policy Action Plan. The Reagan administration sought congressional authorization to negotiate a new global trade round and a free-trade agreement with Canada. Mr. Baker’s strategy, including the reduction of the trade deficit through exchange rates, produced the 1988 Trade Act, the successful Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, and a pact with Canada that was a precursor to the North American Free Trade Agreement.

....

Tariffs coordinated with currency valuation - and the independence of the Fed.

But

Currency valuation is slow and communal, not entirely within the control of the Fed or any central bank let alone politicians - Ask Liz Truss.

So


Trump orders crypto working group to draft new regulations, explore national stockpile​

By Hannah Lang and Trevor Hunnicutt
January 23, 202511:24 PM MST Updated 4 days ago

  • Action orders working group to start work on crypto regulations
  • Also orders banking services for crypto companies be protected
  • Order bans creation of US central bank digital currencies
  • Trump had courted crypto cash during presidential campaign
Jan 23 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday ordered the creation of a cryptocurrency working group tasked with proposing new digital asset regulations and exploring the creation of a national cryptocurrency stockpile, making good on his promise to quickly overhaul U.S. crypto policy.

The much-anticipated action also ordered that banking services for crypto companies be protected, alluding to industry claims that U.S. regulators have directed lenders to cut crypto companies off from banking services - something regulators deny. The order also banned the creation of central bank digital currencies in the U.S. which could compete with existing cryptocurrencies.

In another key action pushed for by the crypto industry, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission late on Thursday rescinded accounting guidance that had made it very expensive for some listed companies to safeguard crypto assets on behalf of third parties. The crypto industry said that guidance had stymied digital asset adoption.
On the campaign trail, Trump courted crypto cash by pledging to be a "crypto president" and promote the adoption of digital assets. That is in stark contrast to former President Joe Biden's regulators which, in a bid to protect Americans from fraud and money laundering, cracked down on the industry, suing exchanges Coinbase, Binance and dozens more, alleging they were flouting U.S. laws. The companies deny the allegations.

Thursday's order was cheered by the crypto industry, which had been pushing for the new administration to send a strong signal of support in Trump's first few days in office.

"Today’s crypto executive order marks a sea change in U.S. digital asset policy," said Nathan McCauley, CEO and co-founder of crypto company Anchorage Digital.

"By taking a whole-of-government approach to crypto, the Administration is making a significant first step toward writing clear, consistent rules of the road."

If implemented by the relevant regulators, Trump's order has the potential to push cryptocurrencies into the mainstream, regulatory and crypto experts said. It follows Tuesday's SEC announcement that it was creating a taskforce to overhaul crypto policy.
Bitcoin hit a fresh record high of $109,071 on Monday amid investor excitement over the new crypto-friendly administration, although it was down to about $103,000 as of late Thursday afternoon.

"Just days into his administration, President Trump is delivering on his promises... to keep the United States a leader in digital assets innovation," Senator Tim Scott, the Republican chair of the Senate Banking Committee, said in a statement.

The industry has for years argued existing U.S. regulations are inappropriate for cryptocurrencies and have called for Congress and regulators to write new ones clarifying when a crypto token is a security, commodity or falls into another category.

The working group, which will include the Treasury secretary, chairs of the SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission, along with other agency heads, is tasked with developing a regulatory framework for digital assets, according to the order. That includes stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency typically pegged to the U.S. dollar.

The group is also set to "evaluate the potential creation and maintenance of a national digital asset stockpile... potentially derived from cryptocurrencies lawfully seized by the Federal Government through its law enforcement efforts."

The order did not provide further details on how such a stockpile would be set up and analysts and legal experts are divided on whether an act of Congress will be necessary. Some have argued the reserve could be created via the U.S. Treasury's Exchange Stabilization Fund, which can be used to purchase or sell foreign currencies, and to also hold bitcoin.

In December, Trump named venture capitalist and former PayPal (PYPL.O), opens new tab executive David Sacks as the crypto and artificial intelligence czar. He will chair the group, the order said.

Market reaction

Crypto markets steady after Trump's first policy move​

By Tom Westbrook and Elizabeth Howcroft
January 24, 202510:40 AM MST


  • Bitcoin steadies after initial Trump-driven surge
  • $TRUMP token faces scrutiny over potential conflicts of interest
  • Trump says his children will manage his assets
  • Executive order protects banking services for crypto companies
  • Bans the development of a U.S. central bank digital currency

...

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Generally speaking, IMO, Conservative finance ministers have pursued a strong Canadian dollar while Liberal finance ministers have pursued a weak Canadian dollar.

A strong dollar acts to make it easier for Canadians to import goods and services, encouraging investment. A weak dollar acts, like a tariff, to make it harder to import but makes exports more attractive to foreign buyers. The weak dollar tends to support Canadian jobs, jobs, jobs.

A strong Mulroney dollar and a relatively weaker Reagan dollar would have made it easier for Canada to invest in, for example, defence.
Harper too was pursuing a strong dollar policy, and concurrently building up gold reserves which could have acted as a hedge against future fluctuations. My belief is that that was factored into the intention to spend a lot of money on new Fighters and Ships.
 
I'm pretty sure our Conservative government will move to expel, cut ties and quit making deals with China rather than move under their umbrella. If we become a lapdog of Bejing, on purpose, I and I would imagine a large portion of this country, will be outta here.

It's a typical Canadian solution though. Worry so much about becoming the 51st state that we run to and become a province of China. I can think of no better way to cut off our nose to spite our face. Our resources would be plundered and gone within a decade.

How close to China do you reckon we could come before we provoke an equal and opposite reaction from our neighbours?

Finland's solution, when confronted with that problem, was to enrol everybody in the army and declare neutrality.
 
I'm pretty sure our Conservative government will move to expel, cut ties and quit making deals with China rather than move under their umbrella. If we become a lapdog of Bejing, on purpose, I and I would imagine a large portion of this country, will be outta here.

It's a typical Canadian solution though. Worry so much about becoming the 51st state that we run to and become a province of China. I can think of no better way to cut off our nose to spite our face. Our resources would be plundered and gone within a decade.
Canada’s in a better position to stand up for ourselves on that. We have lots of stuff other people want. China and the U.S. are natural consumers of our resources and goods. We can sell the products without selling the companies, mineral rights, or intellectual property… If we’re wise enough to do that. We have been getting better at applying the Investment Canada Act and doing national security reviews of foreign acquisitions of our companies.

A lot of developing world countries aren’t in our same fortunate position and basically need a benefactor. China plays a very good long game in its foreign direct investment. Very likely they see a lot of opportunity opening up here.
 
I'm pretty sure our Conservative government will move to expel, cut ties and quit making deals with China rather than move under their umbrella. If we become a lapdog of Bejing, on purpose, I and I would imagine a large portion of this country, will be outta here.

It's a typical Canadian solution though. Worry so much about becoming the 51st state that we run to and become a province of China. I can think of no better way to cut off our nose to spite our face. Our resources would be plundered and gone within a decade.
Canada could and should be doing a lot more to forge ties with other countries…Britain, Japan, etc.
 
... Possibly he wants us to become a stronger nation. Kind or a tough love sorta thing ...
Well, I can't read his mind or heart, but I can read his words about offering to eliminate tariffs if Canada becomes the 51st state. Yeah, as a real estate/entertainment-developed guy, I get he gusts to exaggeration, but I haven't seen/heard anything suggesting he loves Canada so much that the beating hurts him more than it hurts us. Happy to see/read/hear evidence to the contrary, though.

As some have agreed upthread, in POTUS47's eyes, tariffs = $ in the bank for tax cuts/whatever he wants to do with it (with Canada/Mexico as a handy blame target for Americans who'll suffer under tariffs), so my guess is to watch for moving targets. I'd love to be wrong.
 
How close to China do you reckon we could come before we provoke an equal and opposite reaction from our neighbours?

Finland's solution, when confronted with that problem, was to enrol everybody in the army and declare neutrality.

I'm not sure where they would draw the line, but there's no way in hell they would allow them to operate to China's satisfaction in Canada. As soon as they see us as a vassal state of China, the world is in trouble.
 
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