JUST IN: Army Has Little to Show for its Efforts to Boost Air and Missile Defense, GAO Finds
6/17/2025
By
Tabitha Reeves
A 2016 test of the Integrated Fire Protection Capability at White Sand Missile Range in New Mexico.
Army photo
The Army has little to show for its recent efforts to upgrade its air and missile defense systems despite putting them on the development fast track and spending billions of dollars in funding, the Government Accountability Office reported June 17.
"The Army chose accelerated acquisition pathways and flexible agreement types to develop and field systems to address required capabilities — and submitted increased funding requests through the budget process to support them — but has not yet fielded most of the air and missile defense modernization efforts," said the report, "Army Modernization: Air and Missile Defense Efforts Would Benefit from Modern Practices."
“The Army is spending billions of dollars to modernize its systems to address identified capability needs,” the report said. “Yet, even with the use of accelerated acquisition approaches and increases in funding, the Army, outside of [Counter-small Unmanned Aerial Systems], has fielded limited capabilities,” the report added.
The Army has renewed its focus on updating its air and missile defense systems in recent years to keep pace with potential adversaries such as China and Russia. The Ukraine war has also seen inventive and increased use of drones as flying munitions although the service's efforts began before the beginning of that conflict, GAO noted.
In 2021, the Army requested roughly $8.8 billion for these air and missile systems for the fiscal years 2021 through 2025. By 2025, the Army had requested about $11.8 billion for the systems — a $3 billion increase, which was due to “the inclusion of systems that did not appear in the fiscal year 2021 budget request, … as well as changes in funding needed,” said the report.