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Collapse of the Assad Regime

The Assad regime was drawn from the Alawite religion who constitute just over 10% of the population. Alawites are considered Shia, but I thnk its a little more complicated. The Assad regime ruled with an iron fist for decades. The population odds were tremendously stacked against them once the Sunnis were mobilized.

The Assad regime was on the ropes in 2013 when three forces intervened: Iran provided weapons and money, Hezbollah provided muscle on the ground and Russia provided weapons and firepower. In 2014 there was the equivalent of a brigade of Hezbollah activitely in involved in the Civil War on the side of the Assad regime as shock troops. A lot has happened in ten years.

Before this last push by rebel forces Russia had impaled itself on Ukraine, Iran was off-balance due to the conflict with Israel and their Hezbollah proxies were very weakened by the war with Israel. Nasrallah had also been a key supporter of the Assad regime and his death earlier this year knocked out a key prop.

All that being said, it is estimated that at least one-third of the fighting age male population of Syrian Alawites had been killed in the Civil War before this latest push. They had lost the war of attrition, and with their foreign supporters out of action they could not resist a resurgent rebellion. I don't think any population could sustain losses at that level.

I believe that the Israelis have occupied the Syrian Armed Forces positions on the B Line (easternmost) of the zone of separation on the Golan from the 1974 treaty. This is likely a temporary measure until the security situation resolves itself within Syria?
 
I believe that the Israelis have occupied the Syrian Armed Forces positions on the B Line (easternmost) of the zone of separation on the Golan from the 1974 treaty. This is likely a temporary measure until the security situation resolves itself within Syria?

Israel would be foolish to ever give back Mount Hermon and if possible they should also occupy the Syrian approaches to it in depth. There is a lot of IDF blood, technology and brainpower sacrificed previously on that mountain in 1973 and it never made much sense to just hand it back after that war.
 
Israel would be foolish to ever give back Mount Hermon and if possible they should also occupy the Syrian approaches to it in depth. There is a lot of IDF blood, technology and brainpower sacrificed previously on that mountain in 1973 and it never made much sense to just hand it back after that war.
Israel has continued to occupy part of Mount Hermon since the 1973 War. I doubt they will leave the “A Line” portion. What remains to be seen is if they continue to occupy what they took this weekend (the B Line portion).
 
I am almost certain this new "regime" will flounder until it is overthrown by another "regime".

Like the song says - meet the new boss, he's the same as the old boss.
 
I have read they have also moved forward to protect a nearby Druze community. When you think about it, Israel has held the Golan, longer than Syria ever did.
 
I believe that the Israelis have occupied the Syrian Armed Forces positions on the B Line (easternmost) of the zone of separation on the Golan from the 1974 treaty. This is likely a temporary measure until the security situation resolves itself within Syria?

Seems like they're trying to take advantage of the chaos...

Israel grabs land in Syria’s Golan Heights, warns villagers to stay home​

Israeli forces also bomb weapons depots in southern Syria and the capital Damascus, Israeli media reports.

Israel has “seized” territory in Syrian-controlled areas of the Golan Heights, as its military warned Syrians living in five villages close to the Israeli-occupied portion of the strategic area to “stay home”.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says he ordered Israeli forces to grab a buffer zone in the Golan Heights established by a 1974 ceasefire agreement with Syria, after a lightning advance by Syrian opposition forces ended Bashar al-Assad’s rule.



 
So recap…Putin’s helping NATO and Israel grow?

Sarcastic Big Sky GIF by ABC Network
 
Israel has continued to occupy part of Mount Hermon since the 1973 War. I doubt they will leave the “A Line” portion. What remains to be seen is if they continue to occupy what they took this weekend (the B Line portion).
I guess we will see if the dreaded Settlers show up to build a Kibbutz or 30....
 
Meanwhile, down at the political prison, they're looking for the keys ...

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Meanwhile, down at the political prison, they're looking for the keys ...

View attachment 89633


Probably nothing some judicious use of breaching torches can‘t solve.
 
Wonder how many thousands of Syrian refugees will be introduced to Canada, let alone passport holders?
 
Wonder how many thousands of Syrian refugees will be introduced to Canada, let alone passport holders?

We did 25,000 in 3 months last time...

Operation Syrian Refugees was Canada’s response to the humanitarian crisis in Syria. Over the span of 100 days, beginning in November 2015, we worked with Canadians from coast to coast to coast, private sponsors, non-governmental organizations and provincial, territorial, municipal governments and international partners to welcome more than 25,000 Syrian refugees by the end of February 2016.

Learn how we welcomed 25,000 Syrian refugees in 100 days:

 
I guess we will see if the dreaded Settlers show up to build a Kibbutz or 30....
My UN time was mostly in Lebanon, but I did a quick exchange on the Golan and our mission had a Golan aspect. The Civil War was raging (2014/15) so we tracked the situation very closely.

You don't need to be a military genius to see why Israel took the Golan Heights in the 1967 war. It dominates the Sea of Galilee region of Israel. While Israel eventually withdrew from the Sinai which they also seized in the 1967 war, I don't believe that they will ever leave the Golan Heights due to how much it dominates a densely inhabited region. Stopping the Syrian offensive in the 1973 war was a near-run-thing and it gave the IDF quite a scare. the 1974 cease-fire agreement established the zone of separation which included UNDOF forces and UNTSO observation posts on both sides (the A Line and B Line). The idea was to have a buffer zone where you would not have Israeli and Sryian soldiers facing each other.

In 1981, Israel officially annexed the portion of the Golan Heights that they seized in 1967. There are small Israeli settlements/kibbutz in the region. There are also pre-existing towns and villages where the inhabitants are considered permanent residents of Israel and able to apply for Israeli citizenship. Some are Druze and others are Alawite. The Druze town of Majdal Shams in the Golan is right up against the zone of separation on the Israeli side and was where the Hezbollah rocket killed the kids playing soccer in July.

There is a fascinating Alawite town called Ghajar which is in the Israeli-occupied portion of the Golan Heights. It then grew across the Lebanese border during the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon. When the Israelis withdrew in 2000 they built their new Technical Fence around the northern part of the town that is in Lebanon. It is considered a "standing Blue Line violation" but the residents have no intention of moving out. They hold Israeli citizenship.

During the 2014 period the Syrian rebels took the Syrian side of the zone of separation (I think it was Jabat-Al-Nusra?). The UN elements moved to the Israeli side of the ZOS until the Syrian army retook the area.

All that to say, I would be stunned if new settlements were built in the quite narrow zone of separation. I imagine that the Israelis are waiting to see what type of government will arise in Syria and whether they need to iron-out a new "cease-fire" agreement or if the new regime will be content to follow the existing agreement. I imagine that the Syrian rebels that are taking control of the country have some other things on their mind right now!
 
Whatever Russia has that floats at Tartus has a long voyage back to the Baltic ahead of them. Turkey closed the Straits into the Black Sea so that’s not an option for them.
Lots of information pointing that Russia will keep the Tartus Naval Base and the Khmeimim Air Base and the New Government is honoring the lease agreement with them.


The strategic airlifters that landed yesterday that everyone said was "Russia pulling out" took off and flew towards Sudan.

The Naval TG departed for the Mediterranean yesterday but there is still a Kilo Class Sub hanging out in the harbour.


Syrian Embassy with new Govts flag is open for business in Moscow:

 
Lots of information pointing that Russia will keep the Tartus Naval Base and the Khmeimim Air Base and the New Government is honoring the lease agreement with them.


The strategic airlifters that landed yesterday that everyone said was "Russia pulling out" took off and flew towards Sudan.

The Naval TG departed for the Mediterranean yesterday but there is still a Kilo Class Sub hanging out in the harbour.


Syrian Embassy with new Govts flag is open for business in Moscow:

Have to ask yourself the next question then - will Iran have any role in the new Syria or will the Sunni majority in the new government shut that down.
If not, and the Russian are 'allowed' to remain as is, will the Russians be the conduit of arms/supplies to Hezbollah in Lebanon for the Iranians?
 
... I believe that the Israelis have occupied the Syrian Armed Forces positions on the B Line (easternmost) of the zone of separation on the Golan from the 1974 treaty. This is likely a temporary measure until the security situation resolves itself within Syria?
I haven't seen any ISR officials quoted in English-language media so far use the word "temporary" in their statements, only words to the effect of "have to keep the bad guys out and from getting closer".

And even if they say it'll be temporary, well, we all know how "temporary" some things can be, right? Like that pesky income tax thing after WW1 :)
 
Have to ask yourself the next question then - will Iran have any role in the new Syria or will the Sunni majority in the new government shut that down.
If not, and the Russian are 'allowed' to remain as is, will the Russians be the conduit of arms/supplies to Hezbollah in Lebanon for the Iranians?
I don't think they want Iran in Syria, as for the Russians, I suspect they will allow a complete withdrawal or allow them to hold the naval, airbase (minus bombers) for a annual fee. The State is going to need a revenue flow.

I bet KSA and UAE are very busy offering deals to HTS and others to provide aid as long as they keep things calm and avoid going full Islamic Retard. Syria is going to need access to the coastal ports to facilitate that aid.

The West should be jumping on this moment to provide support to build up the Lebanese army and their allies within that country. With Iran losing a ground link to Hezbollah and it has been so heavily hit by Israel, this is a once in a lifetime opportunity to give that country some autonomy and real self rule.
 
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